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The group of the plosive consonants distinguishes three sub-groups: ''voiceless'', ''voiced'', and ''palatal''.
The group of the plosive consonants distinguishes three sub-groups: ''voiceless'', ''voiced'', and ''palatal''.


The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed.
The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are considerably poorer, with the relevant presence of a single liquid phoneme, [r].


The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, with a limited distinction between some voiced and voiceless phonemes. The phonemes [j] and [w] can have both a semivocalic and a full consonantal value.
The group of the fricative consonants is not abundant, but it has a certain amount of in points of articulation, with no distinction between some voiced and voiceless phonemes. The phonemes [j] and [w] have a full consonantal value and they are never regarded as semivowels.

Revision as of 03:21, 17 April 2025

Main article: Cärähə

This page gives an extensive description of Cärähə phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 19 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiceless
[p]
[k]
[t]
p
k
t
voiced
[b]
[d]
[g]
b
d
g
palatal
[c]
[ɟ]
c
ǰ
nasal
[m]
[n]
m
n
liquid
[r]
r
fricative sibilant
[s]
[ɕ]
s
ɕ
glottal
[h]
h
velar
[x]
x
palatal
[ç]
[ʝ]
ç
ɟ
approximant
[j]
[w]
j
w

The group of the plosive consonants distinguishes three sub-groups: voiceless, voiced, and palatal.

The groups of the nasal and of the liquid consonants are considerably poorer, with the relevant presence of a single liquid phoneme, [r].

The group of the fricative consonants is not abundant, but it has a certain amount of in points of articulation, with no distinction between some voiced and voiceless phonemes. The phonemes [j] and [w] have a full consonantal value and they are never regarded as semivowels.