User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| colspan="2" | <small>''liquid''</small> || <center>[r]</center> || || <center>[ɮ]</center> || <center>'''r'''</center> || || <center>'''ɬ'''</center>
| colspan="2" | <small>''liquid''</small> || <center>[r]</center> || || <center>[ɮ]</center> || <center>'''r'''</center> || || <center>'''ɬ'''</center>
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | <small>''fricative''</small> ||<small>''sibilant''</small> || || <center>[ɣ]</center> || || || <center>ɣ</center> ||  
| rowspan="5" | <small>''fricative''</small> ||<small>''sibilant''</small> || || <center>[s]</center> || || || <center>'''s'''</center> ||  
|-
|-
| <small>''velar''</small> || || <center>[s]</center> || || || <center>s</center> ||  
| <small>''velar''</small> || || <center>[x]</center> || || || <center>'''x'''</center> ||  
|-
|-
| <small>''faringal''</small> || || <center>[ʃ]</center> || || || <center>š</center> ||  
| <small>''faringal''</small> || || <center>[ħ]</center> || || || <center>'''ħ'''</center> ||  
|-
|-
| <small>''glottal''</small> || || <center>[h]</center> || || || <center>'''h'''</center> ||
| <small>''glottal''</small> || || <center>[h]</center> || || || <center>'''h'''</center> ||

Revision as of 09:12, 12 April 2025

Main article: Pı̇ħ

This page gives an extensive description of Pı̇ħ phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 17 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive
[p]
[k]
[t]
p
k
t
[q]
[ʔ]
q
ʔ
nasal
[m]
[n]
m
n
[ɴ]
[ŋ]
ɴ
ŋ
liquid
[r]
[ɮ]
r
ɬ
fricative sibilant
[s]
s
velar
[x]
x
faringal
[ħ]
ħ
glottal
[h]
h
bilabial
[ɸ]
ɸ
affricate
[ʦ]
ts

The group of the plosive consonants distinguishes three sub-groups: voiceless, voiced, and aspirated, even though the voiced sub-group includes only the phoneme [g].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed, although less rich, like the group of the nasal and of the liquid consonants. The glottal consonant, [ʔ], while formally a plosive, is traditionally included in the fricative group. The phonemes [j] and [w] have a full consonantal value and they are never regarded as semivowels.