User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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{{main|Iðâɣ}}
{{main|Læntixu}}
This page gives an extensive description of '''Iðâɣ syntactical''' features.
This page gives an extensive description of '''Læntixu syntactical''' features.
==Main clause and word order==
==Main clause and word order==
Iðâɣ  is an almost strictly '''SVO''' (''Subject-Verb-Object'') language.  
Læntixu is an almost strictly '''SVO''' (''Subject-Verb-Object'') language.  
   
   
  îrə lîp soβe
  æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh ʎiloɸjiθu æl‘ soɸal‘
  <small>the man sees the dog</small>
  <small>the man sees the dog</small>


Despite the limited case system, the word order is essentially fixed because of the lacking distinction between the subject and the direct object.
Despite the limited case system, the word order is essentially fixed because of the lacking distinction between the subject and the direct object.


The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. The indirect object tends to be placed ''after'' the direct object of the sentence.
The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. These elements can be emphasized by placing them at the beginning of the sentence.
 
The indirect object tends to be placed ''after'' the direct object of the sentence. However, if both direct and indirect objects are used in pronominal form, they are placed right before the conjugated verbal form in reverse order.

Revision as of 08:56, 9 April 2025

Main article: Læntixu

This page gives an extensive description of Læntixu syntactical features.

Main clause and word order

Læntixu is an almost strictly SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) language.

æl‘ vjirul‘ ojh ʎiloɸjiθu æl‘ soɸal‘ 
the man sees the dog

Despite the limited case system, the word order is essentially fixed because of the lacking distinction between the subject and the direct object.

The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “time-cause-manner-place”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. These elements can be emphasized by placing them at the beginning of the sentence.

The indirect object tends to be placed after the direct object of the sentence. However, if both direct and indirect objects are used in pronominal form, they are placed right before the conjugated verbal form in reverse order.