User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 71: Line 71:
|}
|}


The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -(a)ražùl / -(a)razìm / -(a)razhɔrìm:
The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + '''(a)raz''' (''times'') + '''ʂujl''' / '''qijm''' / '''ɴɔrqijm''':
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || lazražùl || lazrazìm || lazrazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || lazrazʂujl || lazrazqijm || lazrazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || xúðražùl || xúðrazìm || xúðrazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || ħuːdrazʂujl || ħuːdrazqijm || ħuːdrazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ǧàraražùl || ǧàrarazìm || ǧàrarazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ɖajrarazʂujl || ɖajrarazqijm || ɖajrarazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || šuražùl || šurazìm || šurazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || ʂuʡrazʂujl || ʂuʡrazqijm || ʂuʡrazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || túgražùl || túgrazìm || túgrazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || towŋrazʂujl || towŋrazqijm || towŋrazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || kíraražùl || kírarazìm || kírarazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || kiːrarazʂujl || kiːrarazqijm || kiːrarazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || žéraražùl || žérarazìm || žérarazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || ʐeːrarazʂujl || ʐeːrarazqijm || ʐeːrarazɴɔrqijm
|-
|-
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || bɔpražùl || bɔprazìm || bɔprazhɔrìm
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || bɔprazʂujl || bɔprazqijm || bɔprazɴɔrqijm
|}
|}


Line 96: Line 96:


Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
*''2985'': lazrazhɔrìm bɔprazìm žéraražùl šu
*''2985'': lazrazɴɔrqijm bɔprazqijm ʐeːrarazʂujl ʂuʡ


As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
Line 105: Line 105:
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || pepɛ́mta
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || pepɛːmta
|-
|-
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || pelazta
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || pelazta
|-
|-
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || pexúðta
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || peħuːd(a)ta
|-
|-
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peǧàrta
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peɖajrta
|-
|-
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pešuta
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peʂuʡta
|-
|-
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petúgta
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petowŋta
|-
|-
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pekírta
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pekiːrta
|-
|-
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pežérta
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peʐeːrta
|-
|-
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔpta
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔpta
|-
|-
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pešùlta
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peʂujlta
|-
|-
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pepɛ́mšùlta
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pepɛːmʂujlta
|-
|-
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelažùlta
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelaz(a)ʂujlta
|-
|-
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelazražùlta
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pelazrazʂujlta
|-
|-
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pexúðražùlta
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || peħuːdrazʂujlta
|-
|-
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petúgrazìmta
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || petowŋrazqijmta
|-
|-
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔparazhɔrìmta
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || pebɔprazɴɔrqijmta
|}
|}


If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:
If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': pexúðrazìmta pelazražùlta pešuta
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': peħuːdrazqijmta pelazrazʂujlta peʂuʡta

Revision as of 01:21, 3 April 2025

Main article: Proto-Saːkdi

This page gives an extensive description of Proto-Saːkdi morphological features.

Numerals

The numeral system relies on a decimal base.

The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:

digit
full form
1:
 pɛːm
2:
 laz
3:
 ħuːd
4:
 ɖajr
5:
 ʂuʡ
6:
 towŋ
7:
 kiːr
8:
 ʐeːr
9:
 bɔp
10:
 ʂujl

Numerals from 11 to 19 can be built:

  • With the numeral unit + the numeral ʂujl, NUM + ʂujl
digit
noun form
11:
 pɛːmʂujl
11:
 lazʂujl
  • With ʂujl + the postposition nɔ, over, + the numeral unit, ʂujl + nɔ + NUM:
digit
noun form
11:
 ʂujlnɔpɛːm
11:
 ʂujlnɔlaz

The numeral for (one) hundred is a form on its own:

digit
full form
100:
 qijm

The numeral (one) thousand is morphologically derived from the form for (one) hundred:

digit
full form
1000:
 ɴɔrqijm

The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + (a)raz (times) + ʂujl / qijm / ɴɔrqijm:

tens
hundreds
thousands
2x:
 lazrazʂujl lazrazqijm lazrazɴɔrqijm
3x:
 ħuːdrazʂujl ħuːdrazqijm ħuːdrazɴɔrqijm
4x:
 ɖajrarazʂujl ɖajrarazqijm ɖajrarazɴɔrqijm
5x:
 ʂuʡrazʂujl ʂuʡrazqijm ʂuʡrazɴɔrqijm
6x:
 towŋrazʂujl towŋrazqijm towŋrazɴɔrqijm
7x:
 kiːrarazʂujl kiːrarazqijm kiːrarazɴɔrqijm
8x:
 ʐeːrarazʂujl ʐeːrarazqijm ʐeːrarazɴɔrqijm
9x:
 bɔprazʂujl bɔprazqijm bɔprazɴɔrqijm

Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.

Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:

  • 2985: lazrazɴɔrqijm bɔprazqijm ʐeːrarazʂujl ʂuʡ

As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.

Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the prefix pe- and the suffix -ta to the cardinal numeral form:

digit
adjective form
1st:
 pepɛːmta
2nd:
 pelazta
3rd:
 peħuːd(a)ta
4th:
 peɖajrta
5th:
 peʂuʡta
6th:
 petowŋta
7th:
 pekiːrta
8th:
 peʐeːrta
9th:
 pebɔpta
10th:
 peʂujlta
11th:
 pepɛːmʂujlta
12th:
 pelaz(a)ʂujlta
20th:
 pelazrazʂujlta
30th:
 peħuːdrazʂujlta
600th:
 petowŋrazqijmta
9000th:
 pebɔprazɴɔrqijmta

If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:

  • 325th: peħuːdrazqijmta pelazrazʂujlta peʂuʡta
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII&oldid=168652"