User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions
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Numerals for “million” and “billion” are loanwords from Iðâɣ language: | |||
{|- | |||
|- | |||
| style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''noun form''</small></center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>''1,000,000'':</center> || šurentu (<small>from I. šúrěntu </small>) | |||
|- | |||
| <center>''1,000,000,000'':</center> || mešurentu (<small>from I. mêšúrěntu </small>) | |||
|} | |||
These forms are treated as regularly declinable nouns: | |||
{|- | |||
|- | |||
| style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''noun form''</small></center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>''3,000,000'':</center> || ču šurentu | |||
|- | |||
| <center>''6,000,000,000'':</center> || dü̃ mešurentu | |||
|} | |||
If these numerals are used as simple count forms, they are declined in the basic case. Inside of a structured sentence, they are declined according the case required by their syntactical role. Nouns adjoining such numerals are introduced by the preposition jæl and are declined in the oblique case: | |||
lar šurentu hɛ | |||
<small>two millions people</small> | |||
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order: | Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order: | ||
Revision as of 15:00, 2 April 2025
- Main article: Ỹhɛ
This page gives an extensive description of Ỹhɛ morphological features.
Numerals
The numeral system relies on a decimal base.
The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:
| bö̃ | |
| lar | |
| ču | |
| ɟä | |
| ɕu | |
| dü̃ | |
| ɟi | |
| žy | |
| hɔp | |
| ɕüw |
Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction ɕüw + nɔ + NUM:
| ɕüwnɔbö̃ | |
| ɕüwnɔlar | |
| ɕüwnɔču | |
| ɕüwnɔɟä | |
| ɕüwnɔɕu | |
| ɕüwnɔdü̃ | |
| ɕüwnɔɟi | |
| ɕüwnɔžy | |
| ɕüwnɔhɔp |
The numerals for (one) hundred and (one) thousand are forms on their own:
| čĩ | |
| nɔčĩ |
The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -arɕüw / -arčĩ / -arnɔčĩ. As these suffixes has often merged with the cardinal form, most forms are irregularly built:
| lararɕüw | lararčĩ | lararnɔčĩ | |
| čɔrɕüw | čɔrčĩ | čɔrnɔčĩ | |
| ɟärɕüw | ɟärčĩ | ɟärnɔčĩ | |
| ɕɔrɕüw | ɕɔrčĩ | ɕɔrnɔčĩ | |
| dɑ̃rɕüw | dɑ̃rčĩ | dɑ̃rnɔčĩ | |
| ɟɛrɕüw | ɟɛrčĩ | ɟɛrnɔčĩ | |
| žörɕüw | žörčĩ | žörnɔčĩ | |
| hɔbarɕüw | hɔbarčĩ | hɔbarnɔčĩ |
Numerals for “million” and “billion” are loanwords from Iðâɣ language:
| šurentu (from I. šúrěntu ) | |
| mešurentu (from I. mêšúrěntu ) |
These forms are treated as regularly declinable nouns:
| ču šurentu | |
| dü̃ mešurentu |
If these numerals are used as simple count forms, they are declined in the basic case. Inside of a structured sentence, they are declined according the case required by their syntactical role. Nouns adjoining such numerals are introduced by the preposition jæl and are declined in the oblique case:
lar šurentu hɛ two millions people
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
- 2985: lararnɔčĩ hɔbarčĩ žɛrɕüw ɕu
As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the suffix -da to the cardinal numeral form, with some irregularities:
| bö̃da | |
| larda | |
| čuɟa | |
| ɟäda | |
| ɕuda | |
| dü̃da | |
| ɟida | |
| žyda | |
| hɔvda | |
| ɕüwda | |
| ɕüwnɔbö̃da | |
| ɕüwnɔlarda | |
| ɕüwnɔčuɟa | |
| lararɕüwda | |
| čɔrɕüwda | |
| dɑ̃rčĩda | |
| hɔbarnɔčĩda |
If the numeral form is composite, the suffix is added to every form:
- 325th: čɔrčĩda lararɕüwda ɕuda
