User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''1'':</center> || böm
| <center>''1'':</center> || bö̃
|-
|-
| <center>''2'':</center> || lar
| <center>''2'':</center> || lar
|-
|-
| <center>''3'':</center> || čuð
| <center>''3'':</center> || ču
|-
|-
| <center>''4'':</center> || ɖajh
| <center>''4'':</center> || ɟä
|-
|-
| <center>''5'':</center> || ʂu
| <center>''5'':</center> || ɕu
|-
|-
| <center>''6'':</center> || down
| <center>''6'':</center> || dü̃
|-
|-
| <center>''7'':</center> || gjih
| <center>''7'':</center> || ɟi
|-
|-
| <center>''8'':</center> || žyh
| <center>''8'':</center> || žy
|-
|-
| <center>''9'':</center> || βɔb
| <center>''9'':</center> || hɔp
|-
|-
| <center>''10'':</center> || ʂujl
| <center>''10'':</center> || ɕüw
|}
|}


Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction ʂujl + nɔ + NUM:
Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction ɕüw + nɔ + NUM:
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''11'':</center> || ʂujlnɔböm
| <center>''11'':</center> || ɕüwnɔbö̃
|-
|-
| <center>''12'':</center> || ʂujlnɔlar
| <center>''12'':</center> || ɕüwnɔlar
|-
|-
| <center>''13'':</center> || ʂujlnɔčuð
| <center>''13'':</center> || ɕüwnɔču
|-
|-
| <center>''14'':</center> || ʂujlnɔɖajh
| <center>''14'':</center> || ɕüwnɔɟä
|-
|-
| <center>''15'':</center> || ʂujlnɔʂu
| <center>''15'':</center> || ɕüwnɔɕu
|-
|-
| <center>''16'':</center> || ʂujlnɔdown
| <center>''16'':</center> || ɕüwnɔdü̃
|-
|-
| <center>''17'':</center> || ʂujlnɔgjih
| <center>''17'':</center> || ɕüwnɔɟi
|-
|-
| <center>''18'':</center> || ʂujlnɔžyh
| <center>''18'':</center> || ɕüwnɔžy
|-
|-
| <center>''19'':</center> || ʂujlnɔβɔb
| <center>''19'':</center> || ɕüwnɔhɔp
|}
|}


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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''full form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''100'':</center>  || çijm
| <center>''100'':</center>  || čĩ
|-
|-
| <center>''1000'':</center>  || ňɔhçijm
| <center>''1000'':</center>  || nɔčĩ
|}
|}


The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -(a)harʂujl / -(a)harçijm / -(a)harňɔhçijm:
The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -arɕüw / -arčĩ / -arnɔčĩ. As these suffixes has often merged with the cardinal form, most forms are irregularly built:
{|-
{|-
|-
|-
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small></small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''tens''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''hundreds''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"| <center><small>''thousands''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || larharʂujl || larharçijm || larharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''2x'':</small></center> || lararɕüw || lararčĩ || lararnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || čuðharʂujl || čuðharçijm || čuðharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''3x'':</small></center> || čɔrɕüw || čɔrčĩ || čɔrnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ɖajhaharʂujl || ɖajhaharçijm || ɖajhaharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''4x'':</small></center> || ɟärɕüw || ɟärčĩ || ɟärnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || ʂuharʂujl || ʂuharçijm || ʂuharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''5x'':</small></center> || ɕɔrɕüw || ɕɔrčĩ || ɕɔrnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || downharʂujl || downharçijm || downharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''6x'':</small></center> || dɑ̃rɕüw || dɑ̃rčĩ || dɑ̃rnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || gjihaharʂujl || gjihaharçijm || gjihaharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''7x'':</small></center> || ɟɛrɕüw || ɟɛrčĩ || ɟɛrnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || žyhaharʂujl || žyhaharçijm || žyhaharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''8x'':</small></center> || žörɕüw || žörčĩ || žörnɔčĩ
|-
|-
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || βɔbharʂujl || βɔbharçijm || βɔbharňɔhçijm
| <center><small>''9x'':</small></center> || hɔbarɕüw || hɔbarčĩ || hɔbarnɔčĩ
|}
|}


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Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
*''2985'': larharňɔhçijm βɔbharçijm žyhaharʂujl ʂu
*''2985'': lararnɔčĩ hɔbarčĩ žɛrɕüw ɕu


As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
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| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
| style="width: 40px;"| <center><small>''digit''</small></center> || <center><small>''adjective form''</small></center>  
|-
|-
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || bömda
| <center>''1<sup>st</sup>'':</center> || bö̃da
|-
|-
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || larda
| <center>''2<sup>nd</sup>'':</center> || larda
|-
|-
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || čuɖa
| <center>''3<sup>rd</sup>'':</center> || čuɟa
|-
|-
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɖajhda
| <center>''4<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɟäda
|-
|-
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ʂuda
| <center>''5<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɕuda
|-
|-
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || downda
| <center>''6<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || dü̃da
|-
|-
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || gjihda
| <center>''7<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɟida
|-
|-
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || žyhda
| <center>''8<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || žyda
|-
|-
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || βɔbda
| <center>''9<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || hɔvda
|-
|-
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ʂujlda
| <center>''10<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɕüwda
|-
|-
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ʂujlnɔbömda
| <center>''11<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɕüwnɔbö̃da
|-
|-
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ʂujlnɔlarda
| <center>''12<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɕüwnɔlarda
|-
|-
| <center>''13<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ʂujlnɔčuɖa
| <center>''13<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || ɕüwnɔčuɟa
|-
|-
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || larharʂujlda
| <center>''20<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || lararɕüwda
|-
|-
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || čuðharʂujlda
| <center>''30<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || čɔrɕüwda
|-
|-
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || downharçijmda
| <center>''600<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || dɑ̃rčĩda
|-
|-
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || βɔbharňɔhçijmda
| <center>''9000<sup>th</sup>'':</center> || hɔbarnɔčĩda
|}
|}


If the numeral form is composite, the suffix is added to every form:
If the numeral form is composite, the suffix is added to every form:
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': čuðharçijmda larharʂujlda ʂuda
*''325<sup>th</sup>'': čɔrčĩda lararɕüwda ɕuda

Revision as of 14:58, 2 April 2025

Main article: Ỹhɛ

This page gives an extensive description of Ỹhɛ morphological features.

Numerals

The numeral system relies on a decimal base.

The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:

digit
full form
1:
 bö̃
2:
 lar
3:
 ču
4:
 ɟä
5:
 ɕu
6:
 dü̃
7:
 ɟi
8:
 žy
9:
 hɔp
10:
 ɕüw

Numerals from 11 to 19 are built with the construction ɕüw + nɔ + NUM:

digit
full form
11:
 ɕüwnɔbö̃
12:
 ɕüwnɔlar
13:
 ɕüwnɔču
14:
 ɕüwnɔɟä
15:
 ɕüwnɔɕu
16:
 ɕüwnɔdü̃
17:
 ɕüwnɔɟi
18:
 ɕüwnɔžy
19:
 ɕüwnɔhɔp

The numerals for (one) hundred and (one) thousand are forms on their own:

digit
full form
100:
 čĩ
1000:
 nɔčĩ

The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + -arɕüw / -arčĩ / -arnɔčĩ. As these suffixes has often merged with the cardinal form, most forms are irregularly built:

tens
hundreds
thousands
2x:
 lararɕüw lararčĩ lararnɔčĩ
3x:
 čɔrɕüw čɔrčĩ čɔrnɔčĩ
4x:
 ɟärɕüw ɟärčĩ ɟärnɔčĩ
5x:
 ɕɔrɕüw ɕɔrčĩ ɕɔrnɔčĩ
6x:
 dɑ̃rɕüw dɑ̃rčĩ dɑ̃rnɔčĩ
7x:
 ɟɛrɕüw ɟɛrčĩ ɟɛrnɔčĩ
8x:
 žörɕüw žörčĩ žörnɔčĩ
9x:
 hɔbarɕüw hɔbarčĩ hɔbarnɔčĩ

Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.

Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:

  • 2985: lararnɔčĩ hɔbarčĩ žɛrɕüw ɕu

As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.

Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the suffix -da to the cardinal numeral form, with some irregularities:

digit
adjective form
1st:
 bö̃da
2nd:
 larda
3rd:
 čuɟa
4th:
 ɟäda
5th:
 ɕuda
6th:
 dü̃da
7th:
 ɟida
8th:
 žyda
9th:
 hɔvda
10th:
 ɕüwda
11th:
 ɕüwnɔbö̃da
12th:
 ɕüwnɔlarda
13th:
 ɕüwnɔčuɟa
20th:
 lararɕüwda
30th:
 čɔrɕüwda
600th:
 dɑ̃rčĩda
9000th:
 hɔbarnɔčĩda

If the numeral form is composite, the suffix is added to every form:

  • 325th: čɔrčĩda lararɕüwda ɕuda
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