User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 20em;" | Conjugation (a-class, strong)
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (a-class, strong)
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| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
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{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 20em;" | Conjugation (a-class, I-y weak)
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (a-class, I-y weak)
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| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
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{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 20em;" | Conjugation (a-class, II-h weak)
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (a-class, II-h weak)
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| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
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Revision as of 10:50, 28 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Suffix

a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan

Possible other way:

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Jussive Counterfactual
1.sg parḫanni napraḫni tapraḫni yapraḫni
2.sg parḫamma napraḫma tapraḫma yapraḫma
3.sg parḫatta napraḫta tapraḫta yapraḫta
1.pl parḫatti napraḫti tapraḫti yapraḫti
2.pl parḫamman napraḫman tapraḫman yapraḫman
3.pl parḫattan napraḫtan tapraḫtan yapraḫtan
a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Jussive Counterfactual
1.sg parraḫanni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni
2.sg parraḫamma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma
3.sg parraḫatta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta
1.pl parraḫatti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti
2.pl parraḫamman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman
3.pl parraḫattan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan

Prefix

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg nipraḫ niparraḫ parḫanni
2.sg mipraḫ miparraḫ parḫamma
3.sg sipraḫ siparraḫ parḫatta
1.pl tipraḫ tiparraḫ parḫatti
2.pl mipraḫā miparraḫā parḫamman
3.pl sipraḫā siparraḫā parḫattan
a-class
Y-N-D (catch)
Conjugation
Noun yanādas
Adjective yannadas
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg nīnad ninnad yandanni
2.sg mīnad minnad yandamma
3.sg sīnad sinnad yandatta
1.pl tīnad tinnad yandatti
2.pl mīnadā minnadā yandamman
3.pl sīnadā sinnadā yandattan
a-class
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)
Conjugation
Noun ṣâbas
Adjective ṣâbas
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg niṣāb niṣâb ṣābanni
2.sg miṣāb miṣâb ṣābamma
3.sg siṣāb siṣâb ṣābatta
1.pl tiṣāb tiṣâb ṣābatti
2.pl miṣābā miṣabbā ṣābamman
3.pl siṣābā siṣabbā ṣābattan
a-class
R-S-Y (be good, be moral)
Conjugation
Noun rasâs
Adjective rassâs
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg nirsi nirassi rāsanni
2.sg mirsi mirassi rāsamma
3.sg sirsi sirassi rāsatta
1.pl tirsi tirassi rāsatti
2.pl mirsâ mirassâ rāsamman
3.pl sirsâ sirassâ rāsattan

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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