Onschen: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| '''м''' [m] | | '''м''' [m] | ||
| '''н | | '''н''' [n̪] | ||
| '''нь | | '''нь''' [n̪ʲ] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| '''с''' [s] | | '''с''' [s] | ||
| '''сь''' [sʲ] | | '''сь''' [sʲ] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| | | '''в''' [ʋ] | ||
| '''л''' [l] | | '''л''' [l] | ||
| '''ль''' [lʲ] | | '''ль''' [lʲ] | ||
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! central | ! central | ||
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! lateral | ! lateral | ||
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Revision as of 10:58, 5 March 2020
Onschen
| Onschen Ӯсцье | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /õːst͡ʃe/ |
| Spoken: | Onstsamidzo |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м [m] | н [n̪] | нь [n̪ʲ] | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | п [p] | т [t̪] | ть [t̪ʲ] | к [k] | кь [kʲ] | |
| voiced | б [b] | д [d̪] | дь [d̪ʲ] | г [g] | гь [gʲ] | ||
| Affricate | voiceless | ц [t͡s] | ць [t͡sʲ] | ||||
| voiced | ѕ [d͡z] | ѕь [d͡zʲ] | |||||
| Fricative | с [s] | сь [sʲ] | х [x] | хь [xʲ] | |||
| Approximant | в [ʋ] | л [l] | ль [lʲ] | і [j] | |||
| Click | central | ||||||
| lateral | |||||||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Close | и [i] | у [u] | ||
| Mid | е [e] | ӣ [ẽː] | о [o] | ӯ [õː] |
| Open | а [a] | |||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Mid-Rising | еі [ei̯] | ӣі [ẽi̯] | оі [oi̯] | ӯі [õi̯] |
| Open-Rising | аі [ai̯] | |||
| Mood | Person | Non-Future | Future | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.ERG | 2.ERG | 3.ERG | 0 | 1.ERG | 2.ERG | 3.ERG | ||
| Indicative | 1s.ABS | ӈ-VERB-а | ту-ӈ-VERB-а | хьа-ӈ-VERB-а | лу-ӈ-VERB-а | VERB-а | ту-VERB-а | хьа-VERB-а | лу-VERB-а |
| 2s.ABS | ӈ-VERB-е | ту-ӈ-VERB-е | хьа-ӈ-VERB-е | лу-ӈ-VERB-е | VERB-е | ту-VERB-е | хьа-VERB-е | лу-VERB-е | |
| 3s.ABS | ӈ-VERB-ьат | ту-ӈ-VERB-ьат | хьа-ӈ-VERB-ьат | лу-ӈ-VERB-ьат | VERB-ьат | ту-VERB-ьат | хьа-VERB-ьат | лу-VERB-ьат | |
| 1p.ABS | ӈ-VERB-аі | ту-ӈ-VERB-аі | хьа-ӈ-VERB-аі | лу-ӈ-VERB-аі | VERB-аі | ту-VERB-аі | хьа-VERB-аі | лу-VERB-аі | |
| 2p.ABS | ӈ-VERB-и | ту-ӈ-VERB-и | хьа-ӈ-VERB-и | лу-ӈ-VERB-и | VERB-и | ту-VERB-и | хьа-VERB-и | лу-VERB-и | |
| 3p.ABS | ӈ-VERB-ьет | ту-ӈ-VERB-ьет | хьа-ӈ-VERB-ьет | лу-ӈ-VERB-ьет | VERB-ьет | ту-VERB-ьет | хьа-VERB-ьет | лу-VERB-ьет | |
