Senjecas - 1300 Shannon 921-930: Difference between revisions

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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
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! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
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| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = [[Wikipedia:Absolutive case|absolutive]]<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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*English Text
*English Text
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*'''922.''' He was so frightened that he could not speak.
*'''922.''' He was so frightened that he could not speak.
*'''éȝu kéþu tűgu e-vűűa—ȝa va̋a̋u e-fe̋e̋a:'''
*'''éȝu kéþu tűgu e-vűűa—m̨úmi va̋a̋u e-fe̋e̋a:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||kéþu||tűg-u||e=vűű-a||ȝa||va̋a̋-u||e=fe̋e̋-a
!éȝ-u||kéþu||tűg-u||e=vűű-a||m̨úmi||va̋a̋-u||e=fe̋e̋-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||so||frightened-N.s||PST=be-IND||that||speak-SUP||PST=be_unable-IND
|3-N.s||so||frightened-N.s||PST=be-IND||so_that||speak-SUP||PST=be_unable-IND
|}
|}




*'''923.''' We went back to the place where we saw the roses.
*'''923.''' We went back to the place where we saw the roses.
*'''m̃us ðe̋e̋om—váu m̃ɔ̋don e-na̋ka—do e-ke̋ra:'''
*'''m̃us—váu m̃ɔ̋din e-na̋ka—ðe̋e̋om do e-ke̋ra:'''
:{|
:{|
!m̃-us||ðe̋e̋-om||váu||m̃ɔ̋d-on||e=na̋k-a||do||e=ke̋r-a
!m̃-us||váu||m̃ɔ̋d-in||e=na̋k-a||ðe̋e̋-om||do||e=ke̋r-a
|-
|-
|1p-N||place-A.s||where||rose-A.p||PST=see-IND||to||PST=return-IND
|1p-N||where||rose-A.p||PST=see-IND||place-A.s||to||PST=return-IND
|}
|}
*'''m̃ɔ̋di''',  sweetbrier rose (''Rosa rubiginosa'')




*'''924.''' Bring me the book we were reading last Wednesday.
*'''924.''' Bring me the book we were reading last Wednesday.
*'''mum do siia̋mɫom—táom m̃us nıne̋ba tarónaha̋s ð̨a̋a̋nantus e-vűűa—ne̋xe:'''
*'''mum do—táom m̃us nıne̋ba tarónaha̋s ð̨a̋a̋nantus e-vűűa—siia̋mɫom ne̋xe:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-um||do||siia̋mɫ-om||tá-om||m̃-us||nı~ne̋ba-Ø||tarón.ah-a̋s||ð̨a̋a̋-a-nt-us||e=vűű-a||ne̋x-e
!m-um||do|tá-om||m̃-us||nı~ne̋ba-Ø||tarón.ah-a̋s||ð̨a̋a̋-a-nt-us||e=vűű-a||siia̋mɫ-om|||ne̋x-e
|-
|-
|1s-A||to||book-A.s||which-A.s||1p-N||EL~recent-ABS||Taronus.day-G.s||read-IND-AP-N.p||PST=be-IND||bring-IMP
|1s-A||to||which-A.s||1p-N||EL~recent-ABS||Taronus.day-G.s||read-IND-AP-N.p||PST=be-IND||book-A.s||bring-IMP
|}
|}




*'''925.''' The mill will not turn with the water that has passed.
*'''925.''' The mill will not turn with the water that has passed.
*'''molde̋mo aame̋s—táe nynűxa—xéma u-sűka ne:'''
*'''molde̋mo—táe nynűxa—aame̋s xéma u-sűka ne:'''
:{|
:{|
!mol.de̋m-o||aam-e̋s||tá-e||ny~nűx-a||xéma||u=sűk-a||ne
!mol.de̋m-o||tá-e||ny~nűx-a||aam-e̋s||xéma||u=sűk-a||ne
|-
|-
|grind.building-N.s||water-G.s||which-N.s||PRF~pass-IND||with||FUT=turn-IND||not
|grind.building-N.s||which-N.s||PRF~pass-IND||water-G.s||with||FUT=turn-IND||not
|}
|}


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|buttercup-N.p=and||violet-N.p=and||flower-N.p||which-N.p||early-ABS||sprig-G.s||bloom-IND||be-IND
|buttercup-N.p=and||violet-N.p=and||flower-N.p||which-N.p||early-ABS||sprig-G.s||bloom-IND||be-IND
|}
|}
*'''ðem̃xűli''', buttercup (''Ranunculus acris'')
*'''s̨űmi''', sweet violet (''Viola odorata'')




*'''927.''' Have you seen the box of candy that Lucy gave me yesterday?
*'''927.''' Have you seen the box of candy that Lucy gave me yesterday?
*'''tu ı̋vkom tı̋żon—táom lűs̨u hesaha̋s mús o e-dőőa—nına̋ka:'''
*'''tu—táom lűs̨u hesaha̋s mús o e-dőőa—ı̋vkom tı̋żon nına̋ka me:'''
:{|
:{|
!t-u||ı̋vk-om||tı̋ż-on||tá-om||lűs̨-u||hes.ah-a̋s||m-ús||o||e=dőő-a||nı~na̋k-a
!t-u||ı̋vk-om||tı̋ż-on||tá-om||lűs̨-u||hes.ah-a̋s||m-ús||o||e=dőő-a||nı~na̋k-a||me
|-
|-
|2s-N||box-A.s||candy-A.p||which-A.s||Lucy-N.s||yester.day-G.s||1s-G||to||PST=give-IND||PRF~see-IND
|2s-N||box-A.s||candy-A.p||which-A.s||Lucy-N.s||yester.day-G.s||1s-G||to||PST=give-IND||PRF~see-IND||Q
|}
|}




*'''928.''' The Judge is a man whose opinions are valuable.
*'''928.''' The Judge is a man whose opinions are valuable.
*'''me̋ðlu m̃ı̋ı̋ru—taús na̋mras k̬őinas e̋sa—e̋sa:'''
*'''me̋ðlu—taús na̋mras k̬őinas e̋sa—m̃ı̋ı̋ru e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!me̋ð-l-u||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||ta-ús||na̋mr-as||k̬őin-as||e̋s-a||e̋s-a
!me̋ð-l-u||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||ta-ús||na̋mr-as||k̬őin-as||e̋s-a||e̋s-a
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*'''929.''' We slept in a pleasant room that opened toward the east.
*'''929.''' We slept in a pleasant room that opened toward the east.
*'''m̃us la̋ro te̋rős—táo áusþim e-lűra—éna e-še̋pa:'''
*'''m̃us la̋ro—táo áusþim e-lűra—terős éna e-še̋pa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m̃-us||la̋ro-Ø||ter-ős||tá-o||áus=þim||e=lűr-a||éna||e=še̋p-a
!m̃-us||la̋ro-Ø||tá-o||áus=þim||e=lűr-a||ter-ős||éna||e=še̋p-a
|-
|-
|2p-N||pleasant-ABS||room-G.s||east=wards||PST=open-IND||in||PST=sleep-IND
|2p-N||pleasant-ABS||which=N.s||east=wards||PST=open-IND||room-G.s||in||PST=sleep-IND
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 07:06, 11 October 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive
  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • 921. I consider her my friend, because she has often given me good advice.
  • mu ii-éȝumɛ mu-vı̋lum na̋ma. hi éȝu mónvi mum o va̋do a̋ulom a̋ula:
m-u ii=éȝ-um=ɛ mu=vı̋l-um na̋m-a hi éȝ-u món=vi m-um o va̋do-Ø a̋ul-om a̋ul-a
1s-N F=3-A.s=EPEN my=friend-A.s consider-IND because 3-N.s frequent=ADV 1s-A to good-ABS advice-A.s advise-IND


  • 922. He was so frightened that he could not speak.
  • éȝu kéþu tűgu e-vűűa—m̨úmi va̋a̋u e-fe̋e̋a:
éȝ-u kéþu tűg-u e=vűű-a m̨úmi va̋a̋-u e=fe̋e̋-a
3-N.s so frightened-N.s PST=be-IND so_that speak-SUP PST=be_unable-IND


  • 923. We went back to the place where we saw the roses.
  • m̃us—váu m̃ɔ̋din e-na̋ka—ðe̋e̋om do e-ke̋ra:
m̃-us váu m̃ɔ̋d-in e=na̋k-a ðe̋e̋-om do e=ke̋r-a
1p-N where rose-A.p PST=see-IND place-A.s to PST=return-IND
  • m̃ɔ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa)


  • 924. Bring me the book we were reading last Wednesday.
  • mum do—táom m̃us nıne̋ba tarónaha̋s ð̨a̋a̋nantus e-vűűa—siia̋mɫom ne̋xe:
m-um tá-om m̃-us nı~ne̋ba-Ø tarón.ah-a̋s ð̨a̋a̋-a-nt-us e=vűű-a siia̋mɫ-om ne̋x-e
1s-A to which-A.s 1p-N EL~recent-ABS Taronus.day-G.s read-IND-AP-N.p PST=be-IND book-A.s bring-IMP


  • 925. The mill will not turn with the water that has passed.
  • molde̋mo—táe nynűxa—aame̋s xéma u-sűka ne:
mol.de̋m-o tá-e ny~nűx-a aam-e̋s xéma u=sűk-a ne
grind.building-N.s which-N.s PRF~pass-IND water-G.s with FUT=turn-IND not


  • 926. Buttercups and violets are flowers that bloom in the early spring.
  • ðem̃xűlisk̬e s̨űmisk̬e na̋nis—táis ba̋ża kesa̋s na̋na—e̋sa:
ðem̃xűl-is=k̬e s̨űm-is=k̬e na̋n-is tá-is ba̋ża-Ø kes-a̋s na̋n-a e̋s-a
buttercup-N.p=and violet-N.p=and flower-N.p which-N.p early-ABS sprig-G.s bloom-IND be-IND
  • ðem̃xűli, buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
  • s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata)


  • 927. Have you seen the box of candy that Lucy gave me yesterday?
  • tu—táom lűs̨u hesaha̋s mús o e-dőőa—ı̋vkom tı̋żon nına̋ka me:
t-u ı̋vk-om tı̋ż-on tá-om lűs̨-u hes.ah-a̋s m-ús o e=dőő-a nı~na̋k-a me
2s-N box-A.s candy-A.p which-A.s Lucy-N.s yester.day-G.s 1s-G to PST=give-IND PRF~see-IND Q


  • 928. The Judge is a man whose opinions are valuable.
  • me̋ðlu—taús na̋mras k̬őinas e̋sa—m̃ı̋ı̋ru e̋sa:
me̋ð-l-u m̃ı̋ı̋r-u ta-ús na̋mr-as k̬őin-as e̋s-a e̋s-a
judge-AG-N.s man-N.s who-G.s opinion-N.p valuable-N.s be-IND be-IND


  • 929. We slept in a pleasant room that opened toward the east.
  • m̃us la̋ro—táo áusþim e-lűra—terős éna e-še̋pa:
m̃-us la̋ro-Ø tá-o áus=þim e=lűr-a ter-ős éna e=še̋p-a
2p-N pleasant-ABS which=N.s east=wards PST=open-IND room-G.s in PST=sleep-IND


  • 930. The box was so highly polished that little Pandora could see her face in its surface.
  • ı̋vko toátu þ̨őőlaþo e-vűűa. m̨úmi pandőra eȝo-pintős éna mőőrom na̋ku e-ma̋ƣa:
ı̋vk-o toátu þ̨őől-a-þ-o e=vűű-a m̨úmi pandőr-a eȝo=pint-ős éna mőőr-om na̋k-u e=ma̋ƣ-a
box-N.s so_much polish-IND-PP-N.s PST=be-IND so_that Pandora its=surface-G.s in face-A.s see-SUP PST=be_able.IND
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