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| ===Verbal conjugation=== | | ===Interrogative pronouns=== |
| Taking as an example the verbal root '''liːloṕ-''', meaning ''to see'', the different aspectual, temporal and modal forms of a Proto-Piti verb are shown.
| | Basic interrogative pronouns display two different roots: |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | *<small>''quality'':</small> '''ṫjejm-''' |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>indicative mood</small>'''''</center>
| | *<small>''quantity'':</small> '''sjowp-''' |
| |-
| | |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
| | When taking a noun role, the root is usually expanded by the nominal suffix '''-e-'''. |
| |-
| | |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoɬ'''</center>
| | '''ṫjejm-''' → '''ṫjejm-''' + '''-e-''' → '''ṫjejme''' |
| |-
| | <small>''interr.'' → ''what?, who?''</small> |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕer'''</center>
| | |
| |-
| | When taking an adjective role, the root is usually expanded by the adjectival suffix '''-i-'''. |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | '''ṫjejm-''' → '''ṫjejm-''' + '''-i-''' → '''ṫjejmi''' |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>indicative mood</small>'''''</center>
| | <small>''interr.'' → ''which?''</small> |
| |-
| |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoɬ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕer'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕeron'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | As pronouns, these forms display a complete declension, in which the case forms according to the animacy of the referred noun. |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>subjunctive mood</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳoɬ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳer'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕiɳoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕiɳoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiɳonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕiɳæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕiɳæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕiɳon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕiɳon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" | | {|- |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>subjunctive mood</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>
| | | || colspan="2" | <center>''who? / what?''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>''how much? / how many?''</center> |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬ'''</center> | | | style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳer'''</center> | | | <center><small>''ergative''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmek̇ə''' || '''ṫjejmejk̇ə''' || '''sjowpek̇ə''' || '''sjowpejk̇ə''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́'''</center> | | | <center><small>''absolutive''</small></center> || '''ṫjejme''' || '''ṫjejmej''' || '''sjowpe''' || '''sjowpej''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳ'''</center>
| | | <center><small>''possessive''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmeṗu''' || '''ṫjejmejṗu''' || '''sjowpeṗu''' || '''sjowpejṗu''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬiʔ'''</center> | | | <center><small>''terminative''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmeʈu''' || '''ṫjejmejʈu''' || '''sjowpeʈu''' || '''sjowpejʈu''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳeriʔ'''</center> | | | <center><small>''ablative''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmeʡo''' || '''ṫjejmejʡo''' || '''sjowpeʡo''' || '''sjowpejʡo''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́iʔ'''</center> | | | <center><small>''causative''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmeno''' || '''ṫjejmejno''' || '''sjowpeno''' || '''sjowpejno''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔ'''</center>
| | | <center><small>''benefactive''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmepə''' || '''ṫjejmejpə''' || '''sjowpepə''' || '''sjowpejpə''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳoɬon'''</center> | | | <center><small>''instrumental''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmema''' || '''ṫjejmejma''' || '''sjowpema''' || '''sjowpejma''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳeron'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳeron'''</center> | | | <center><small>''locative''</small></center> || '''ṫjejmewa''' || '''ṫjejmejwa''' || '''sjowpewa''' || '''sjowpejwa''' |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |- | |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕiɳon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕiɳon'''</center> | |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | The quality root can refer freely to either animate or inanimate entities. A distinction of animacy can be inferred by the context or by choice of case forms. However, some declined forms can acquire new interrogative meanings depending on the selected case: |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>optative mood</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoṕoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoṕoɬ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoṕer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoṕer'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoṕæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoṕæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoṕ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoṕ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕoṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕoṕoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕoṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕoṕoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoṕeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoṕæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoṕiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoṕiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoṕoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoṕeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕoṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕoṕæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕoṕæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕoṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕoṕon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | * '''ṫjejmewa''': where (<small>static location</small>) |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>optative mood</small>'''''</center>
| | * '''ṫjejmeʈu''': where (<small>motion toward</small>) |
| |-
| | * '''ṫjejmeno ''': why (<small>cause</small>) |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕer'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕeron'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕoṕon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕoṕon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | These forms, while broadly undefined in their meaning, are usually specified by using the interrogative adjective with other generic or specific nouns: |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>potential mood</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective present</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective present</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈoɬ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈer'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''liːloṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''loliːṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕiʔæʈæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈeron'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''liːloṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''liːloṕæʈæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''loliːṕæʈæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''liːloṕæʈon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''loliːṕæʈon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | * '''ṫjejmewa weʡewa''': in which place (<small>static location</small>) |
| | || colspan="4" | <center>'''''<small>potential mood</small>'''''</center>
| | * '''ṫjejmeʈu weʡeʈu''': in which place (<small>motion toward</small>) |
| |-
| |
| | style="width: 70px;"| || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>imperfective past</small>'''''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''''<small>perfective past</small>'''''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈer'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈer'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> sing.</small>'' || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoɬ'''</center> || style="width: 140px;"| <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>1<sup>st</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoɬon'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈonoɬ'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoɬon'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''<small>2<sup>nd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈeron'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈoner'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈeron'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | ''<small>3<sup>rd</sup> dual</small>'' || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́'''</center> || <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on'''</center>
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaliːloṕæʈon'''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>'''ʔaloliːṕæʈon'''</center>
| |
| |}
| |
