Proto-Uralic/I: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(*čci-)
(most *li-)
Line 26: Line 26:
| "mouse"
| "mouse"
| *hiiri || - || šejer || - || '''*šɯr''' || egeer || *täŋkər || *ɬööŋkər || -
| *hiiri || - || šejer || - || '''*šɯr''' || egeer || *täŋkər || *ɬööŋkər || -
|-
| "last"
| *vii-<!--viime-, viipy- --> || - || - || - || - || veeg || - || - || -
|-
|-
| "cloud"
| "cloud"
Line 35: Line 38:
| ""
| ""
| || || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || || ||
|-
| "visible"
| *ilmi || *ɤlmɤ || - || - || - || - || - || - || -
| ← *ilma
|-
| "wonder"
| *imeh || *ɤmɤs || - || - || - || - || - || - || -
| ← B?
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
! colspan="10"| Std. PU *ix_i
! colspan="10"| Std. PU *ix_i
Line 48: Line 59:
|-
|-
| "father; big"
| "father; big"
| *isä || *ɤčē || '''oćä''' || *əəza || - || öös || *äs || - || '''*ejsä'''
| *isä || *ɤčē || '''oćä''' || *əəza || - || öös || *äs || - || style="color:red"| '''*ejsä'''
|-
|-
| "to appear"
| "to appear"
Line 63: Line 74:
| "to smell"
| "to smell"
| - || ɤpsē- || '''opəś-''' || *üpš- || K. is- || ''iiz-'' || *ät- || *eepəɬ- || əptə-
| - || ɤpsē- || '''opəś-''' || *üpš- || K. is- || ''iiz-'' || *ät- || *eepəɬ- || əptə-
|-
| "age"
| *ikä || *(j)ɤkē || '''ij''' || - || - || eev || - || - || -
| ← IE?
|-
|-
| "crowd"
| "crowd"
Line 75: Line 90:
| "trap"
| "trap"
| *rita || *rɤtē || - || style="color:red"| *lüðe || K. *ri || - || - || - || -
| *rita || *rɤtē || - || style="color:red"| *lüðe || K. *ri || - || - || - || -
|-
| "more, to add"
| *lisä || *lɤsē || ĺezä || - || - || - || - || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| ""
| || || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || || ||
|-
| ""
| || || || || || || || ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
! colspan="10"| Loans
|-
| "place"
| *sija || *sɤjē || - || - || - || - || - || - || -
| ← Gmc. *stīja-
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
! colspan="10"| Samic *ī_ē
! colspan="10"| Samic *ī_ē
Line 84: Line 111:
| *nisä || *ńīńčē || || || || || || || *ńimsä-
| *nisä || *ńīńčē || || || || || || || *ńimsä-
| Somewhat regular. S. *i → *í also before palatals?
| Somewhat regular. S. *i → *í also before palatals?
|-
| "little bird"
| - || *cīcē- || - || - || K. džɯdž || - || - || *čiinč || *sinsä-
| Onomatopoetic?
|-
|-
| "to let go"
| "to let go"
Line 90: Line 121:
| "sno, frost"
| "sno, frost"
| - || *rīnē || - || *rün || - || - || - || - || -
| - || *rīnē || - || *rün || - || - || - || - || -
|-
| "little bird"
| - || *cīcē- || - || - || K. džɯdž || - || - || *čiinč || *sinsä-
| Onomatopoetic?
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
|- style="background:#A0FFA0"
! colspan="10"| Messy stuff
! colspan="10"| Messy stuff
Line 119: Line 146:
| ""
| ""
| *riihi || - || - || - || U. inšɯr ~ K. rɯnɯš || || || ||
| *riihi || - || - || - || U. inšɯr ~ K. rɯnɯš || || || ||
| E. '''rehi''. Cf. Ger. Riege?!
| E. '''rehi'''. Cf. Ger. Riege?!
|-
|-
| "short; to cut"
| "short; to cut"
Line 158: Line 185:
|-
|-
| "fang"
| "fang"
| - || čɤlā- ||style="color:red"| ćilä || - || - || - || - || - || -
| - || *čɤlā- ||style="color:red"| ćilä || - || - || - || - || - || -
|-
|-
| ""
| "sap"
| || || || || || || || ||
| - || - || - || - || *li || - || - || - || Kam. "lêji"
|-
|-
| ""
| "to moov"
| || || || || || || || ||
| *liikku- || - || - || - || - || - || *luk-, *läkʷ- || style="color:red"| *ɬok- || *ləkə-
|-
|-
| "last"
| "sand"
| *viimeh || - || - || - || - || veeg || - || - || -
| *liiva || - || - || - || U. luo ~ K. lɯva || - || - || *ḷowi ||
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:38, 20 November 2009

Lexeme Finnic Samic Mordv. Mari Permic Hung. Mansi Khanty Samoy. Comments
Std. PU *i_i
"to suck" *ime- ńɤmɤ- - - K. ńim- ëm- - *eem- ńim-, əm- Two variants *imi-, *ńimi-
"stone" *kivi - kev *küj U. kɤ ~ K. ki köv- *käw *kööɣ -
"name" *nimi *nɤmɤ ĺem *lə/üm *ńim neev *näm *neem *nim Cf. IE; PBS *inmen-
"long" *pit-kä - - - - fël-, föl- *pälit *peɬ- *pir-
"tooth" *pii (*pānē) pej *püj *piń fog *päŋk *pööŋk -
"mouse" *hiiri - šejer - *šɯr egeer *täŋkər *ɬööŋkər -
"last" *vii- - - - - veeg - - -
"cloud" *pilvi *pɤlvɤ peĺ *pəl *piĺ- felhöö - *peləŋ -
"to rut" *kej-ma, *kii-ma *kīkɤ-, *kēj-mē- - - U. kemdžɯ- ~ K. koj kej-, höö *käj- *kööj- -
""
"visible" *ilmi *ɤlmɤ - - - - - - - ← *ilma
"wonder" *imeh *ɤmɤs - - - - - - - ← B?
Std. PU *ix_i
"5" *viici *vītɤ vete *vəəć *vit *öt *ät *weet *wüt H. *wi- → ö-
Std. PU *i_a (*i_ä)
"eye" *silmä *čɤlmē seĺme *s/šinzä *śin sëm *šäm *seem *səjmä
"father; big" *isä *ɤčē oćä *əəza - öös *äs - *ejsä
"to appear" *itä- *ɤcé- *ätər- *eet- *ətä- Cf. IE *ǵīd-
"daughter-in-law" *miniä *mɤńē - - U. -meń ~ K. moń mëń mäń *meeń *meńä
"to pass over" - *vɤlē- - - *vi- öl- *äl- *weeɬ- H. *wi- → ö-
"to smell" - ɤpsē- opəś- *üpš- K. is- iiz- *ät- *eepəɬ- əptə-
"age" *ikä *(j)ɤkē ij - - eev - - - ← IE?
"crowd" - *vɤlvē veĺä *-wəlä - - - - -
"slanted" *vino *vɤńē veńaža - - - - - -
"gap" - - - *wiš *vis - - - -
"trap" *rita *rɤtē - *lüðe K. *ri - - - -
"more, to add" *lisä *lɤsē ĺezä - - - - - -
""
""
Loans
"place" *sija *sɤjē - - - - - - - ← Gmc. *stīja-
Samic *ī_ē
"breast" *nisä *ńīńčē *ńimsä- Somewhat regular. S. *i → *í also before palatals?
"little bird" - *cīcē- - - K. džɯdž - - *čiinč *sinsä- Onomatopoetic?
"to let go" - *tīptē- tuvto- - - - - - -
"sno, frost" - *rīnē - *rün - - - - -
Messy stuff
"dark" *pim-eða - - - *peĺmɯt - - - *pəjmətä
"to unhair" *nivo- *nɤvē- ńeveĺ- - - - - *noow- *nɯŋkə-
"weather" *ilma *ɤlmē - - U. in ~ K. jen - *jiiləm *jiiɬəm -
"to sho" *viisA- - - U. vodź- ~ K. vidź- viɟaaz- - - - - Cf. Gmc.
"slanted" *vita - vaša- Hi. wočɤk ~ Me. wažɤk U. vož ~ K. viž - - - - P. "intersection"
"to tear" *riicu- *rīččō- - - *reź- - - - -
"" *riihi - - - U. inšɯr ~ K. rɯnɯš E. rehi. Cf. Ger. Riege?!
"short; to cut" - - - - - rövid - *riiɣ- -
"narro" - - ťäj- - - - - - *tij-
"decking" - - - - K. tis(k)a - - - Ne. ćet ~ Ka. tɤɤʔ
"grave" - - - *šüɣer - šiir - - -
"to run; to hurry" - - čije- - - šiet- *ćüw-, *śiɣ- - -
"smoke; fog" - - - - *čɯŋ - *šeeŋkʷ- *čüüɣ
"smell" - *cīvnɤ čijńe - - - - - - *čixi-ni?
"to shine" - - - - - süt- šit- - -
"sleigh belt" - *čɤnɤ - - - - - - Ne. śään ← IE?
"hill" E. süŋk - - *šööŋɣä - šeeg *śääŋkʷ *śooŋk S *čoaŋkē "tuber" cf. F. *soŋka
"all" - - - *ćəəlä U. ćɯl- ~ K. ćil- - - - -
"fang" - *čɤlā- ćilä - - - - - -
"sap" - - - - *li - - - Kam. "lêji"
"to moov" *liikku- - - - - - *luk-, *läkʷ- *ɬok- *ləkə-
"sand" *liiva - - - U. luo ~ K. lɯva - - *ḷowi
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Proto-Uralic/I&oldid=50658"