Sound Changes in Imperial Languages (Empire-in-the-West): Difference between revisions
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|align=center| ḡ /ɢ/ | |align=center| ḡ /ɢ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricatives | ! Fricatives | ||
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|align=center| ẋ /χ/ | |align=center| ẋ /χ/ | ||
|align=center| h /h/ | |align=center| h /h/ | ||
|- | |||
! Voiced fricatives | |||
|align=center| v /v/ | |||
|align=center| z /z/ | |||
|align=center| j /ʝ/ | |||
|align=center| ɣ /ɣ/ | |||
|align=center| ǧ /ʀ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Nasals | ! Nasals | ||
| Line 66: | Line 69: | ||
== Developments == | |||
Symbols: | |||
* E= ṭ, q, ḍ, ḡ, ṭh, qh | |||
* V=any vowel | |||
* C=any consonant | |||
===To Classical=== | |||
# a) ai → ɛː b) au → ɔː | |||
# a) i → e b)a → ɑ c) u → o d) iː → eː e)aː → ɑː f) uː → oː/when E in same word | |||
# a) tˤ → t b) dˤ → d c) sˤ → s d) zˤ → z | |||
# [stop] → [α Place]/_[α Place stop] | |||
# {v z ɣ ʀ} → ː/V_C | |||
# a)r → ɹ/V_ b)r → ɾ/elsewhere c) rr → r | |||
# a)z → ɹ/V_V b)ɣ → j/_[-front] | |||
# [Coronal] → α/_[α Coronal] | |||
=Classical Imperial= | =Classical Imperial= | ||
Revision as of 13:39, 20 October 2007
Archaic Imperial
Initial Phonemic Inventory
Consonants
| POA | Labials | Dentals | Emphatics | Velars | Uvulars | Glottals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenuis stops | p /p/ | t /t/ | ṭ /tˤ/ | k /k/ | q /q/ | ? /ʔ/ |
| Lenis stops | b /b/ | d /d/ | ḍ /dˤ/ | g /g/ | ḡ /ɢ/ | |
| Fricatives | f /f/ | s /s/ | ç /ç/ | x /x/ | ẋ /χ/ | h /h/ |
| Voiced fricatives | v /v/ | z /z/ | j /ʝ/ | ɣ /ɣ/ | ǧ /ʀ/ | |
| Nasals | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
| Liquids | l /l/, r /r/ | |||||
| Glides | y /j/ | w /w/ |
Vowels
- Short: /i a u/ i a u
- Long: /iː aː uː/ ī ā ū
- Diphthong: /ai au/ ai au
Developments
Symbols:
- E= ṭ, q, ḍ, ḡ, ṭh, qh
- V=any vowel
- C=any consonant
To Classical
- a) ai → ɛː b) au → ɔː
- a) i → e b)a → ɑ c) u → o d) iː → eː e)aː → ɑː f) uː → oː/when E in same word
- a) tˤ → t b) dˤ → d c) sˤ → s d) zˤ → z
- [stop] → [α Place]/_[α Place stop]
- {v z ɣ ʀ} → ː/V_C
- a)r → ɹ/V_ b)r → ɾ/elsewhere c) rr → r
- a)z → ɹ/V_V b)ɣ → j/_[-front]
- [Coronal] → α/_[α Coronal]
