Sound Changes in Imperial Languages (Empire-in-the-West): Difference between revisions
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= Archaic Imperial = | |||
==Initial Phonemic Inventory== | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| border=1 | |||
!POA | |||
|align=center| Labials | |||
|align=center| Dentals | |||
|align=center| Emphatics | |||
|align=center| Velars | |||
|align=center| Uvulars | |||
|align=center| Glottals | |||
|- | |||
! Tenuis stops | |||
|align=center| p /p/ | |||
|align=center| t /t/ | |||
|align=center| ṭ /tˤ/ | |||
|align=center| k /k/ | |||
|align=center| q /q/ | |||
|align=center| ? /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! Lenis stops | |||
|align=center| b /b/ | |||
|align=center| d /d/ | |||
|align=center| ḍ /dˤ/ | |||
|align=center| g /g/ | |||
|align=center| ḡ /ɢ/ | |||
|- | |||
! Fortis stops | |||
|align=center| ph /pʰ/ | |||
|align=center| th /tʰ/ | |||
|align=center| ṭh /tˤʰ/ | |||
|align=center| kh /kʰ | |||
|align=center| qh /qʰ/ | |||
== | |- | ||
=== | ! Fricatives | ||
|align=center| f /f/ | |||
|align=center| s /s/ | |||
|align=center| ç /ç/ | |||
|align=center| x /x/ | |||
|align=center| ẋ /χ/ | |||
|align=center| h /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! Nasals | |||
|align=center| m /m/ | |||
|align=center| n /n/ | |||
|- | |||
! Liquids | |||
|align=center| | |||
|align=center| l /l/, r /r/ | |||
|align=center| | |||
|align=center| | |||
|align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! Glides | |||
|align=center| | |||
|align=center| | |||
|align=center| y /j/ | |||
|align=center| w /w/ | |||
|} | |||
== | === Vowels === | ||
* Short: /i a u/ i a u | |||
* Long: /iː aː uː/ ī ā ū | |||
* Diphthong: /ai au/ ai au | |||
===Advanced Capital Imperial | |||
=Classical Imperial= | |||
=Modern Standard Imperial= | |||
==Advanced Capital Imperial== | |||
Revision as of 13:13, 20 October 2007
Archaic Imperial
Initial Phonemic Inventory
Consonants
| POA | Labials | Dentals | Emphatics | Velars | Uvulars | Glottals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenuis stops | p /p/ | t /t/ | ṭ /tˤ/ | k /k/ | q /q/ | ? /ʔ/ |
| Lenis stops | b /b/ | d /d/ | ḍ /dˤ/ | g /g/ | ḡ /ɢ/ | |
| Fortis stops | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | ṭh /tˤʰ/ | kh /kʰ | qh /qʰ/ | |
| Fricatives | f /f/ | s /s/ | ç /ç/ | x /x/ | ẋ /χ/ | h /h/ |
| Nasals | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
| Liquids | l /l/, r /r/ | |||||
| Glides | y /j/ | w /w/ |
Vowels
- Short: /i a u/ i a u
- Long: /iː aː uː/ ī ā ū
- Diphthong: /ai au/ ai au
