Senjecas - Senjecan: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
|
|
|
|
!
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




<center>'''senȝe̋xm̃i''' (Senjecan) - Х፡Ⴞ⅄፡ɅM∙</center>
<center>'''senȝe̋ka''' (Senjeca) - '''ⵖ‖⨅∙ⴺ‖Γ'''</center>
 
==Notes==
*The Senjecan script, known as the ''noivȝa̋r̈a'' ('''⨅ШⱵA∙ⴺ⨆'''), "sacred writing", is a left-to-right writing system, composed of 48 characters, which includes 15 vowels and 24 consonants.
*The script is [[Wikipedia:Unicase|unicameral]] with no concept of letter case. Originally created for carving in stone, the characters have no rounded shapes.
*The letter order of the ''noivȝa̋r̈a'' is based on phonetic principles that consider both the manner and place of articulation of the consonants, with the vowels following. This arrangement is known as the ''ruuntőxo'', 'wreathe of letters' ('''⨆ꓘ፡⨅∙XШFШ''').
*The vowel 'a' is [[Wikipedia:Inherent|inherent]] and is written only when it does not follow a consonant, ''e.g.'', '''ba̋ȝa, Ʌⴺ''', joy. However, if it is a long a, then it must be written, ''e.g.'', '''ba̋a̋ba, Ʌⵃ፡Ʌ''', ''i.v.'' bleat.
*When a consonant closes a word or syllable, a diacritic, the '''úvgoine̋uo''', is used to suppress the inherent vowel. This is represented by a raised dot, '''∙''', ''e.g.'', '''ba̋ndo Ʌ⨅∙ⵅШ''', boulder.
*A diacritric (') known as the '''őilo''', indicates that a word-final vowel has been omitted, ''e.g.'','''mu íð' u-me̋na, ᗑꓘ  Ⱶⴴ' ꓘ-ᗑ‖⨅''', I will wait here.
 


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
Line 113: Line 190:
! voiceless stop
! voiceless stop
| p<br>a̋pa
| p<br>a̋pa
| Γ
| V
| t<br>a̋ta
| t<br>a̋ta
|
| X
| ṡ<br>a̋ṡa
| ṡ<br>a̋ṡa
| T
| Y
| k<br>a̋ka
| k<br>a̋ka
| V
| Γ
|-
|-
! voiced stop
! voiced stop
| b<br>a̋ba
| b<br>a̋ba
| F
| Ʌ
| d<br>a̋da
| d<br>a̋da
|
|
| ż<br>a̋ża
| ż<br>a̋ża
| Ŧ
|
| g<br>a̋ga
| g<br>a̋ga
|
|
|-
|-
! voiceless fricative
! voiceless fricative
| f<br>a̋fa
| f<br>a̋fa
| L
|
| þ<br>a̋þa
| þ<br>a̋þa
|
|
| s<br>a̋sa
| s<br>a̋sa
| Х
|
| x<br>a̋xa
| x<br>a̋xa
| Ʌ
| F
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! voiced fricative
| v<br>a̋va
| v<br>a̋va
|
| A
| ð<br>a̋ða
| ð<br>a̋ða
|
|
| z<br>a̋za
| z<br>a̋za
| Ӿ
|
| ƣ<br>a̋ƣa
| ƣ<br>a̋ƣa
| Δ
|
|-
|-
! voiceless sonorant
! voiceless sonorant
| m̃<br>a̋m̃a
| m̃<br>a̋m̃a
| Mⵖ
|
| ɫ<br>a̋ɫa
| ɫ<br>a̋ɫa
| N
|
| r<br>a̋ra
| r<br>a̋ra
|
|
| h<br>a̋ha
| h<br>a̋ha
| Y
|
|-
|-
! voiced sonorant
! voiced sonorant
| m<br>a̋ma
| m<br>a̋ma
| ꟽⵄ
|
| l<br>a̋la
| l<br>a̋la
| И
| Δ
| n<br>a̋na
| n<br>a̋na
|
|
| ȝ<br>a̋ȝa
| ȝ<br>a̋ȝa
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
!
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|-
|
! Labialization
| sʷ<br>a̋sʷa
| sʷ<br>a̋sʷa
| Х᱾
| ⵖᚨ
|-
! Palatalization
| sʲ<br>a̋sʲa
| sʲ<br>a̋sʲa
| Х᱿
| ⵖᛚ
|}
|}


==Vowels==
==Vowels==
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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - ꠰<br>i
| i<br>Ⱶ<br>i
| ii - ꠰ˈ<br>pı̋ði
| ii<br>Ⱶ፡<br>pı̋ði
|  
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u - ≡<br>u
| u<br>ꓘ<br>u
| uu - |≡<br>pı̋ðu
| uu<br>ꓘ፡<br>pı̋ðu
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ∙<br>nı̋þi
|ɪ<br>꜍<br>nı̋þi
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ፧<br>nı̋þu
| y<br>꜑<br>nı̋þu
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ꠱<br>e
| e<br>‖<br>e
| ee - ꠱ˈ<br>pı̋ðe
| ee<br>‖፡<br>pı̋ðe
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - =<br>o
| o<br>Ш<br>o
| oo - |=<br>pı̋ðo
| oo<br>Ш፡<br>pı̋ðo
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
Line 234: Line 315:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - ፡<br>nı̋þe
| ɛ<br>꜏<br>nı̋þe
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 244: Line 325:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| a - ꠲<br>a
| a<br>ⵃ<br>a
| aa - ꠲ˈ<br>pı̋ða
| aa<br>ⵃ፡<br>pı̋ða
|  
|  
| ǫ - -<br>ǫ
| ɔ<br>Ʇ<br>ɔ
| ǫǫ - |-<br>pı̋ð ǫ
| ɔɔ<br>Ʇ፡<br>pı̋ðɔ
|}
 
 
==Pangram==
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
 
:{|
|ɅꓘF‖||Xꓘⴴ‖||ⵃVꓘ||Y꜍YⱵ፡ꟻ||⨅⨆ꓘ||ⵄⴴШⵖ∙||‖⨅||ᒣ꜑ᒣᚨꞱⵅ‖||ⵃᗑⱵΓ‖
|-
|bűxe-Ø||tűþ-e||ápu||ṡɪ~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a||náru||zaþ-ős||éna||gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø||alı̋k-e||
|-
|-
|doubtful-ABS||barn_owl-N.s||away||PRF~flit-IND||so||cushion-G.s||on||ELT~slow-ABS||birch_mouse-N.s
|}
|}
:{|
|ⵖᗐ∙ⴹ꜏AⱵ||ᗐꓘⵖШ||‖ⴺ‖-Xꓘ፡⨆Шᗑ∙||⅄‖ꓯ
|-
|sáɫh=ɛ=vi||m̃űso-Ø||eȝe=tűűr-om||że̋f-a
|-
|nimble=EPEN=ADV||expensive-ABS||its=cheese-A.s||eat-IND
|}
[[Senjecas - Tengwar]]

Latest revision as of 15:54, 25 November 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


senȝe̋ka (Senjeca) - ⵖ‖⨅∙ⴺ‖Γ

Notes

  • The Senjecan script, known as the noivȝa̋r̈a (⨅ШⱵA∙ⴺ⨆), "sacred writing", is a left-to-right writing system, composed of 48 characters, which includes 15 vowels and 24 consonants.
  • The script is unicameral with no concept of letter case. Originally created for carving in stone, the characters have no rounded shapes.
  • The letter order of the noivȝa̋r̈a is based on phonetic principles that consider both the manner and place of articulation of the consonants, with the vowels following. This arrangement is known as the ruuntőxo, 'wreathe of letters' (⨆ꓘ፡⨅∙XШFШ).
  • The vowel 'a' is inherent and is written only when it does not follow a consonant, e.g., ba̋ȝa, Ʌⴺ, joy. However, if it is a long a, then it must be written, e.g., ba̋a̋ba, Ʌⵃ፡Ʌ, i.v. bleat.
  • When a consonant closes a word or syllable, a diacritic, the úvgoine̋uo, is used to suppress the inherent vowel. This is represented by a raised dot, , e.g., ba̋ndo Ʌ⨅∙ⵅШ, boulder.
  • A diacritric (') known as the őilo, indicates that a word-final vowel has been omitted, e.g.,mu íð' u-me̋na, ᗑꓘ Ⱶⴴ' ꓘ-ᗑ‖⨅, I will wait here.


Consonants

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop p
a̋pa
V t
a̋ta
X
a̋ṡa
Y k
a̋ka
Γ
voiced stop b
a̋ba
Ʌ d
a̋da
ż
a̋ża
g
a̋ga
voiceless fricative f
a̋fa
þ
a̋þa
s
a̋sa
x
a̋xa
F
voiced fricative v
a̋va
A ð
a̋ða
z
a̋za
ƣ
a̋ƣa
voiceless sonorant
a̋m̃a
ɫ
a̋ɫa
r
a̋ra
h
a̋ha
voiced sonorant m
a̋ma
l
a̋la
Δ n
a̋na
ȝ
a̋ȝa
Labialization
a̋sʷa
ⵖᚨ
Palatalization
a̋sʲa
ⵖᛚ


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i

i
ii
Ⱶ፡
pı̋ði
u

u
uu
ꓘ፡
pı̋ðu
near-close ɪ

nı̋þi
y

nı̋þu
close-mid e

e
ee
‖፡
pı̋ðe
o
Ш
o
oo
Ш፡
pı̋ðo
mid ɛ

nı̋þe
open a

a
aa
ⵃ፡
pı̋ða
ɔ

ɔ
ɔɔ
Ʇ፡
pı̋ðɔ


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
ɅꓘF‖ Xꓘⴴ‖ ⵃVꓘ Y꜍YⱵ፡ꟻ ⨅⨆ꓘ ⵄⴴШⵖ∙ ‖⨅ ᒣ꜑ᒣᚨꞱⵅ‖ ⵃᗑⱵΓ‖
bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡɪ~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e
doubtful-ABS barn_owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELT~slow-ABS birch_mouse-N.s
ⵖᗐ∙ⴹ꜏AⱵ ᗐꓘⵖШ ‖ⴺ‖-Xꓘ፡⨆Шᗑ∙ ⅄‖ꓯ
sáɫh=ɛ=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a
nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND


Senjecas - Tengwar