User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII: Difference between revisions

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It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.
It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.


The numeral ending, conversely, is chosen according to the animacy of the referent. If the referent's animacy is unclear, the inanimate ending is automatically chosen:
There are also other interrogative pronouns (and adverbs), usually derived from the basic interrogative pronoun:


{|-
* oțẙh: where (<small>static location</small>)
| || colspan="3" | <small>''<center>who / what''</small>
* yțḁh: where (<small>motion toward</small>)
|-
* yțho̥š: where... from (<small>motion form</small>)
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''animate plural''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''inanimate plural''</small></center>
|-
| <small>''<center>nominative</center>''</small> || kaa || kaažo || kaahuu
|-
| <small>''<center>accusative</center>''</small> || kaano || kaažono || kaahuuno
|-
| <small>''<center>genitive</center>''</small> || kaarra || kaažorra || kaahuurra
|-
| <small>''<center>dative</center>''</small> || kaahoo || kaažohoo || kaahuuhoo
|-
| <small>''<center>ablative</center>''</small> || kaaśu || kaažośu || kaahuuśu
|-
| <small>''<center>instrumental</center>''</small> || kaaddoo || kaažoddoo || kaahuuddoo
|-
| <small>''<center>locative</center>''</small> || kaamu || kaažomu || kaahuumu
|-
| <small>''<center>allative</center>''</small> || kaamo || kaažomo || kaahuumo
|-
| <small>''<center>delative</center>''</small> || kaama || kaažoma || kaahuuma
|-
| <small>''<center>benefactive</center>''</small> || kaaga || kaažoga || kaahuuga
|-
| <small>''<center>causative</center>''</small> || kaabbuu || kaažobbuu || kaahuubbuu
|-
| <small>''<center>abessive</center>''</small> || kaajjo || kaažojjo || kaahuujjo
|-
| <small>''<center>essive</center>''</small> || kaawaa || kaažowaa || kaahuuwaa
|-
| <small>''<center>comparative</center>''</small> || kaahha || kaažohha || kaahuuhha
|-
| <small>''<center>contrastive</center>''</small> || kaakka || kaažokka || kaahuukka
|-
| <small>''<center>partitive</center>''</small> || kaappuu || kaažoppuu || kaahuuppuu
|}


Declined forms can take different interrogative meaning, usually depending on the context:
There are also the following interrogative adjectives:


* kaamu: where (<small>static location</small>)
* țe̥hu : which
* kaamo: where (<small>motion toward</small>)
* kaama: where... from (<small>motion form</small>)
* kaabbuu: why (<small>which cause</small>)


An interrogative adjective is built through the adjectival ending -je/-jo:
Such adjectives, like the demonstrative adjectives, tend to be placed before their nouns. However, in the later period, they can be found after their nouns. They are declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.
Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence. In addition, like other parts of the sentences, they can be introduced by prepositions:  


* kaajo : which
jäspo̥ħo nüh țe̥hoʔ?
 
<small>whom are you talking about?</small>
Other interrogative forms are built through specific nouns.
 
Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence.

Revision as of 01:58, 25 September 2025

Interrogative pronouns

The basic interrogative pronoun is:

singular
plural
who / what
țe̥h
ți̥h

It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.

There are also other interrogative pronouns (and adverbs), usually derived from the basic interrogative pronoun:

  • oțẙh: where (static location)
  • yțḁh: where (motion toward)
  • yțho̥š: where... from (motion form)

There are also the following interrogative adjectives:

  • țe̥hu : which

Such adjectives, like the demonstrative adjectives, tend to be placed before their nouns. However, in the later period, they can be found after their nouns. They are declined with the same endings as the nominal declension. Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence. In addition, like other parts of the sentences, they can be introduced by prepositions:

jäspo̥ħo nüh țe̥hoʔ?
whom are you talking about?