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===Interrogative pronouns=== | ===Interrogative pronouns=== | ||
The basic interrogative pronoun is: | |||
{|- | |||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center> | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>who / what</center>''</small> || țe̥h || ți̥h | |||
|} | |||
It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension. | |||
The numeral ending, conversely, is chosen according to the animacy of the referent. If the referent's animacy is unclear, the inanimate ending is automatically chosen: | |||
{|- | |||
| || colspan="3" | <small>''<center>who / what''</small> | |||
|- | |||
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''animate plural''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''inanimate plural''</small></center> | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>nominative</center>''</small> || kaa || kaažo || kaahuu | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>accusative</center>''</small> || kaano || kaažono || kaahuuno | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>genitive</center>''</small> || kaarra || kaažorra || kaahuurra | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>dative</center>''</small> || kaahoo || kaažohoo || kaahuuhoo | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>ablative</center>''</small> || kaaśu || kaažośu || kaahuuśu | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>instrumental</center>''</small> || kaaddoo || kaažoddoo || kaahuuddoo | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>locative</center>''</small> || kaamu || kaažomu || kaahuumu | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>allative</center>''</small> || kaamo || kaažomo || kaahuumo | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>delative</center>''</small> || kaama || kaažoma || kaahuuma | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>benefactive</center>''</small> || kaaga || kaažoga || kaahuuga | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>causative</center>''</small> || kaabbuu || kaažobbuu || kaahuubbuu | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>abessive</center>''</small> || kaajjo || kaažojjo || kaahuujjo | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>essive</center>''</small> || kaawaa || kaažowaa || kaahuuwaa | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>comparative</center>''</small> || kaahha || kaažohha || kaahuuhha | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>contrastive</center>''</small> || kaakka || kaažokka || kaahuukka | |||
|- | |||
| <small>''<center>partitive</center>''</small> || kaappuu || kaažoppuu || kaahuuppuu | |||
|} | |||
Declined forms can take different interrogative meaning, usually depending on the context: | |||
* kaamu: where (<small>static location</small>) | |||
* kaamo: where (<small>motion toward</small>) | |||
* kaama: where... from (<small>motion form</small>) | |||
* kaabbuu: why (<small>which cause</small>) | |||
An interrogative adjective is built through the adjectival ending -je/-jo: | |||
* | |||
* kaajo : which | |||
Other interrogative forms are built through specific nouns. | |||
Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence. | |||
Revision as of 01:50, 25 September 2025
Interrogative pronouns
The basic interrogative pronoun is:
| țe̥h | ți̥h |
It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.
The numeral ending, conversely, is chosen according to the animacy of the referent. If the referent's animacy is unclear, the inanimate ending is automatically chosen:
| kaa | kaažo | kaahuu | |
| kaano | kaažono | kaahuuno | |
| kaarra | kaažorra | kaahuurra | |
| kaahoo | kaažohoo | kaahuuhoo | |
| kaaśu | kaažośu | kaahuuśu | |
| kaaddoo | kaažoddoo | kaahuuddoo | |
| kaamu | kaažomu | kaahuumu | |
| kaamo | kaažomo | kaahuumo | |
| kaama | kaažoma | kaahuuma | |
| kaaga | kaažoga | kaahuuga | |
| kaabbuu | kaažobbuu | kaahuubbuu | |
| kaajjo | kaažojjo | kaahuujjo | |
| kaawaa | kaažowaa | kaahuuwaa | |
| kaahha | kaažohha | kaahuuhha | |
| kaakka | kaažokka | kaahuukka | |
| kaappuu | kaažoppuu | kaahuuppuu | |
Declined forms can take different interrogative meaning, usually depending on the context:
- kaamu: where (static location)
- kaamo: where (motion toward)
- kaama: where... from (motion form)
- kaabbuu: why (which cause)
An interrogative adjective is built through the adjectival ending -je/-jo:
- kaajo : which
Other interrogative forms are built through specific nouns.
Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence.