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===Interrogative pronouns===
===Interrogative pronouns===
Basic interrogative pronouns display two different forms: one for animate entities (<small>''who?''</small>) and one for inanimate entities (<small>''what?''</small>).
The basic interrogative pronoun is:


*''what'': tɬʼū
{|-
*''who'': ɟī
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''plural''</small></center>
|-
| <small>''<center>who / what</center>''</small> || țe̥h || ți̥h
|}


Both pronouns can be declined with the pronominal declension endings.
It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.


m-ɟīç ɟn ɴiʈʂʼɴ ðīm?
The numeral ending, conversely, is chosen according to the animacy of the referent. If the referent's animacy is unclear, the inanimate ending is automatically chosen:
<small>whom did you give water to ?</small>


There are also other interrogative pronouns (and adverbs):
{|-
| || colspan="3" | <small>''<center>who / what''</small>
|-
| style="width: 100px;"| || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''singular''</small></center>  || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''animate plural''</small></center> || style="width: 100px;"|<center><small>''inanimate plural''</small></center>
|-
| <small>''<center>nominative</center>''</small> || kaa || kaažo || kaahuu
|-
| <small>''<center>accusative</center>''</small> || kaano || kaažono || kaahuuno
|-
| <small>''<center>genitive</center>''</small> || kaarra || kaažorra || kaahuurra
|-
| <small>''<center>dative</center>''</small> || kaahoo || kaažohoo || kaahuuhoo
|-
| <small>''<center>ablative</center>''</small> || kaaśu || kaažośu || kaahuuśu
|-
| <small>''<center>instrumental</center>''</small> || kaaddoo || kaažoddoo || kaahuuddoo
|-
| <small>''<center>locative</center>''</small> || kaamu || kaažomu || kaahuumu
|-
| <small>''<center>allative</center>''</small> || kaamo || kaažomo || kaahuumo
|-
| <small>''<center>delative</center>''</small> || kaama || kaažoma || kaahuuma
|-
| <small>''<center>benefactive</center>''</small> || kaaga || kaažoga || kaahuuga
|-
| <small>''<center>causative</center>''</small> || kaabbuu || kaažobbuu || kaahuubbuu
|-
| <small>''<center>abessive</center>''</small> || kaajjo || kaažojjo || kaahuujjo
|-
| <small>''<center>essive</center>''</small> || kaawaa || kaažowaa || kaahuuwaa
|-
| <small>''<center>comparative</center>''</small> || kaahha || kaažohha || kaahuuhha
|-
| <small>''<center>contrastive</center>''</small> || kaakka || kaažokka || kaahuukka
|-
| <small>''<center>partitive</center>''</small> || kaappuu || kaažoppuu || kaahuuppuu
|}


* tɬʼūʈ: where (<small>static location</small>)
Declined forms can take different interrogative meaning, usually depending on the context:
* tɬʼušn: why (<small>aim</small>)
* tɬʼīɴraʈ: when


There are also the following interrogative adjectives:
* kaamu: where (<small>static location</small>)
* kaamo: where (<small>motion toward</small>)
* kaama: where... from (<small>motion form</small>)
* kaabbuu: why (<small>which cause</small>)


* tɬʼūð: which (<small>inanimate</small>)
An interrogative adjective is built through the adjectival ending -je/-jo:
* ɟīð: which (<small>animate</small>)
 
* kaajo : which
 
Other interrogative forms are built through specific nouns.
 
Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence.

Revision as of 01:50, 25 September 2025

Interrogative pronouns

The basic interrogative pronoun is:

singular
plural
who / what
țe̥h ți̥h

It displays no morphological distinction between animate or inanimate referents. It displays a complete declension and it is declined with the same endings as the nominal declension.

The numeral ending, conversely, is chosen according to the animacy of the referent. If the referent's animacy is unclear, the inanimate ending is automatically chosen:

who / what
singular
animate plural
inanimate plural
nominative
kaa kaažo kaahuu
accusative
kaano kaažono kaahuuno
genitive
kaarra kaažorra kaahuurra
dative
kaahoo kaažohoo kaahuuhoo
ablative
kaaśu kaažośu kaahuuśu
instrumental
kaaddoo kaažoddoo kaahuuddoo
locative
kaamu kaažomu kaahuumu
allative
kaamo kaažomo kaahuumo
delative
kaama kaažoma kaahuuma
benefactive
kaaga kaažoga kaahuuga
causative
kaabbuu kaažobbuu kaahuubbuu
abessive
kaajjo kaažojjo kaahuujjo
essive
kaawaa kaažowaa kaahuuwaa
comparative
kaahha kaažohha kaahuuhha
contrastive
kaakka kaažokka kaahuukka
partitive
kaappuu kaažoppuu kaahuuppuu

Declined forms can take different interrogative meaning, usually depending on the context:

  • kaamu: where (static location)
  • kaamo: where (motion toward)
  • kaama: where... from (motion form)
  • kaabbuu: why (which cause)

An interrogative adjective is built through the adjectival ending -je/-jo:

  • kaajo : which

Other interrogative forms are built through specific nouns.

Within an interrogative clause, pronouns usually are usually placed in their syntactical position, according to their role, but in the later period they tend to be moved at the beginning of the sentence.