Onschen: Difference between revisions
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| Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal | ! rowspan="2" | Palatal | ||
! colspan="2" | Velar | ! colspan="2" | Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! hard | ! hard | ||
! soft | ! soft | ||
| Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | ! rowspan="2" | Stop | ||
! | ! voiceless | ||
| '''п''' [p] | | '''п''' [p] | ||
| '''т''' [t̪] | | '''т''' [t̪] | ||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
| '''кь''' [kʲ] | | '''кь''' [kʲ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiced | ||
| '''б''' [b] | | '''б''' [b] | ||
| '''д''' [d̪] | | '''д''' [d̪] | ||
| Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Affricate | ! rowspan="2" | Affricate | ||
! | ! voiceless | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ц''' [t͡s] | | '''ц''' [t͡s] | ||
| Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! voiced | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ѕ''' [d͡z] | | '''ѕ''' [d͡z] | ||
| Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |Click | ||
! | ! central | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ҭ/тъ''' [ǀ] | | '''ҭ/тъ''' [ǀ] | ||
| | | | ||
| '''қ/къ''' [ǂ] | | '''қ/къ''' [ǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! lateral | ||
| | |||
| '''ԯ/лъ''' [ǁ] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 21:06, 8 August 2018
Onschen
| Onschen Ӯсціе | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /õːʃt͡ʃe/ |
| Spoken: | Onstsamidzo |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central | Lateral | |||||
| Nasal | Plain | м [m] | н/ӈ [n̪] | |||
| Pal. | ні/ӈі [n̪ʲ] | |||||
| Stop | Plain | п [p] б [b] | т [t̪] д [d̪] | к [k] г [g] | ||
| Pal. | ті [t̪ʲ] ді [d̪ʲ] | кі [kʲ] гі [gʲ] | ||||
| Affricate | ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] | ці/ч [t͡ʃ] ѕі/џ [d͡ʒ] | ||||
| Fricative | Plain | ф [f] | с [s] | сі/ш [ʃ] | х [x] | |
| Pal. | хі [xʲ] | |||||
| Liquid | Plain | р [r] | л [l] | і [j] | ||
| Pal. | рі [rʲ] | лі [lʲ] | ||||
| Click | ҭ [ǀ] | ԯ [ǁ] | қ [ǂ] | |||
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м [m] | н/ӈ [n̪] | нь/ӈь [n̪ʲ] | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | п [p] | т [t̪] | ть [t̪ʲ] | к [k] | кь [kʲ] | |
| voiced | б [b] | д [d̪] | дь [d̪ʲ] | г [g] | гь [gʲ] | ||
| Affricate | voiceless | ц [t͡s] | ць [t͡sʲ] | ||||
| voiced | ѕ [d͡z] | ѕь [d͡zʲ] | |||||
| Fricative | ф [f] | с [s] | сь [sʲ] | х [x] | хь [xʲ] | ||
| Approximant | л [l] | ль [lʲ] | і [j] | ||||
| Click | central | ҭ/тъ [ǀ] | қ/къ [ǂ] | ||||
| lateral | ԯ/лъ [ǁ] | ||||||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Close | и [i] | у [u] | ||
| Mid | е [e] | ӣ [ẽː] | о [o] | ӯ [õː] |
| Open | а [a] | |||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Mid-Rising | еі [ei̯] | ӣі [ẽi̯] | оі [oi̯] | ӯі [õi̯] |
| Open-Rising | аі [ai̯] | |||
| Mood | Person | Non-Future | Future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.ABS | 2.ABS | 3.ABS | 1.ABS | 2.ABS | 3.ABS | ||
| Indicative | SG | ӈ-VERB-а | ӈ-VERB-е | ӈ-VERB-ат | VERB-а | VERB-е | VERB-ат |
| PL | и-ӈ-VERB-а | и-ӈ-VERB-е | и-ӈ-VERB-ат | и-VERB-а | и-VERB-е | и-VERB-ат | |
| 1s.ERG | то-ӈ-VERB-а | то-ӈ-VERB-е | то-ӈ-VERB-ат | то-VERB-а | то-VERB-е | то-VERB-ат | |
| 1p.ERG | ту-ӈ-VERB-а | ту-ӈ-VERB-е | ту-ӈ-VERB-ат | ту-VERB-а | ту-VERB-е | ту-VERB-ат | |
| 2s.ERG | хіа-ӈ-VERB-а | хіа-ӈ-VERB-е | хіа-ӈ-VERB-ат | хіа-VERB-а | хіа-VERB-е | хіа-VERB-ат | |
| 2p.ERG | хіе-ӈ-VERB-а | хіе-ӈ-VERB-е | хіе-ӈ-VERB-ат | хіе-VERB-а | хіе-VERB-е | хіе-VERB-ат | |
| 3s.ERG | ло-ӈ-VERB-а | ло-ӈ-VERB-е | ло-ӈ-VERB-ат | ло-VERB-а | ло-VERB-е | ло-VERB-ат | |
| 3p.ERG | лу-ӈ-VERB-а | лу-ӈ-VERB-е | лу-ӈ-VERB-ат | лу-VERB-а | лу-VERB-е | лу-VERB-ат | |
