Yenware Telugu
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Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
| Telugu | ఫ | భ | వ | ల | త | ర | స | క | య | హ | మ | న | ఙ | అ/ల 2 | ఎ/లె | ఒ/లొ | ఉ/లు | ఇ/లి | ||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||
Note
- 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
- 2 Independent form and diacritic form with <f> <ల>.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ మ/మ్ 1 |
n /n/ న/న్ |
ń /ŋ/ ఙ/ఙ్ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ త |
k /k/ క |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ఫ2 |
s /s/ స |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ భ3 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ హ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ వ4 |
l /l/ ల |
r /ɾ/ ర5 |
y /j/ య |
Notes
- 1 The virama mutes the vowel of a consonant so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, e.g., యన, yana, lake; యన్ ల, yanla, child.
- 2 The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 3 The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 4 The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
- 5 The voiced alveolar trill /r/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ఇ |
u/u/ ఉ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ఎ |
o /o/ ఒ | |
| Open | a /ä/ అ |
Diacritic form with <ల>, <f>
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ లి |
u /u/ లు | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ లె |
o /o/ లొ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ల |
