Yenware Georgian
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Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
| Georgian | ჶ | ვ | ჳ | ლ | ტ | რ | ს | ქ | ჲ | ჰ | მ | ნ | გ | ა | ე | ო | უ | ი | ||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ მ |
n /n/ ნ |
ń /ŋ/ გ1 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ტ |
k /k/ ქ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ჶ2 |
s /s/ ს |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ვ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ჰ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ჳ3 |
l /l/ ლ |
r /ɾ/ რ |
y /j/ ჲ4 |
Notes
- 1 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 2 The letter Fi <ჶ> is used in Laz and Svan.
- 3 The obsolete letter Vie <ჳ> is assigned to /w/.
- 4 The letter Hie <ჲ> is used for /j/ in Laz and Mingrelian.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ი |
u /u/ უ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ე |
o /o/ ო | |
| Open | a /ä/ ა |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ჳინ ნუგჳუ ჳოლო რილე ოქ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ი სა ჲი
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳმ ჳილა ვე გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
