User:Bukkia/sandboxVII

Lenition:

• C: → C
• voiceless stop → voiced stop
• voiced stop → fricative (g → h, d → ď, b → v)
• affricate → voiceless fricative (g → h, d → đ, b → v)

sometimes (p → f, g → dź, t → ť)

Present tense
	Indefinite declension				Definite declension
	Positive		Negative		Positive		Negative
Person	1st declension	2nd declension	1st declension	2st declension	1st declension	2nd declension	1st declension	2nd declension
1st sing.	hatt-ak	mek-ek	hatt-an	mek-en	hat-ać*	meg-uć*	hat-awn*	meg-ewn*
2nd sing.	hatt-aj	mek-ej	hat-ajwo*	meg-ejwo*	hat-aju*	meg-eju*	hat-ajn*	meg-ejn*
3rd sing.	hat-e*	meg-i	hatt-e	mek-e	hat-a*	meg-a*	hat-en*	meg-en*
1st plur.	hat-áv*	meg-ív	hatt-ávi	mek-ívi	hatt-ev	mek-ev	hat-ávej*	meg-évej*
2nd plur.	hatt-al	mek-ul	hatt-anol	mek-inol	hatt-awl	mek-awl	hatt-el	mek-el
3rd plur.	hat-aś*	meg-uś*	hatt-anś	mek-enś	hat-awś*	meg-ewś*	hat-anś*	meg-enś*

Past tense
	Indefinite declension				Definite declension
	Positive		Negative		Positive		Negative
Person	1st declension	2nd declension	1st declension	2st declension	1st declension	2nd declension	1st declension	2nd declension
1st sing.	hatt-owg	mek-owg	hat-own	mek-un	hatt-ije	mek-íje*	hat-óje*	meg-uje*
2nd sing.	hatt-úm	mek-ím	hat-íwo*	meg-ojwo*	hat-oźi*	meg-úźi*	hat-óźe*	meg-úźe*
3rd sing.	hatt-o	mek-ó	hatt-u	mek-u	hat-á*	meg-á*	hat-ún*	meg-ón*
1st plur.	hat-úv*	meg-óv*	hatt-úvi	mek-óvi	hat-ív*	meg-ív	hat-íví*	meg-óví*
2nd plur.	hat-il*	meg-il*	hat-imil*	mek-imil*	hatt-ól	mek-úl	hatt-ómil	mek-úmil
3rd plur.	hatt-or	mek-or	hatt-úr	mek-úr	hat-ar*	meg-ar*	hat-owr*	meg-owr*

• participle : hatt-úg, mek-íg

• • perfect: present forms of auxiliary verb méllam + participle
  • plusquamperfect: past forms of auxiliary verb méllam + participle
  • future: present forms of auxiliary verb méllam + infinitive
  • conditional: past forms of auxiliary verb méllam + infinitive

méllam
	Present tense				Past tense
	Indefinite		Definite		Indefinite		Definite
Person	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative
1st sing.	mík	mílen	muć	mewn	mug	mun	míje	múje
2nd sing.	maj	majwo	majo	mejn	mum	mójwo	múźi	múźe
3rd sing.	mé	mén	ma	men	mó	mu	má	mon
1st plur.	meláv	mellávi	mellev	mellévej	melúv	mellóvi	melív	melívi
2nd plur.	mellal	mellanol	mellawl	mellel	melíl	mellimil	mellól	mellómil
3rd plur.	méś	menś	mewś	menś	mor	mur	mar	mowr

Participle: mug

Four genders:

• Human: most plurals are irregular; main rule: +(j)í
• Animate: + (e)k
• Concrete: + lenition of last consonant (if not in group) + (last vowel [shortened] reduplicated) + k
• Abstract: + lenition of last consonant (if not in group) + (last vowel [shortened] reduplicated) + k

3: vít, house → vídik; kwall, bridge, → kwalak

Nouns decline according of only two cases: primary and oblique case; for the human gender the oblique case split in two subcases: genitive and oblique

Human gender

Consonantal declension
Case	Singular	Plural
Primary	-	-í¹
Genitive	-ir	-V²r
Oblique	-an*	-un

• ¹: the plural is often irregular; when the irregularity is inside the word, this irregularity spreads to the other cases.
• ²: the V is the last vowel of the root reduplicated
• *: this ending triggers the lenition of the last consonant of the word

Vowel declension
Case	Singular	Plural
Primary	-	-jí¹
Genitive	-r	-jV²r
Oblique	-n*	-n

• ¹: the plural is often irregular; when the irregularity is inside the word, this irregularity spreads to the other cases.
• ²: the V is the last vowel of the root reduplicated
• *: this ending triggers the lenition of the last consonant of the word

Possessive endings

Person	Ending	Note
1st sing.	-(a)m
2nd sing.	-(i)l	this ending triggers the lenition of the last consonant of the word
3rd sing.	-(e)n	this ending triggers the lenition of the last consonant of the word
1st plur.	-(e)jt
2nd plur.	-(i)d
3rd plur.	-(e)ś	this ending triggers the lenition of the last consonant of the word

• *: this ending triggers the lenition of the last consonant of the word

• hattam: to take, to catch
• mekem: to love
• kugam: to see
• rot: father

• kugije rodil: I saw your father