Senjecas idioms - L 1-10
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- 1. to lay off - de̋usa [1. t.v. cease, stop, discontinue, terminate, desist-, refrain-, keep-, -from, leave off, drop out of, give up, quit, shut-, turn-, -off. 2. i.v. cease, stop, discontinue, drop out, break [fever]
- We have to lay off ten workers today.
- m̃usɛ sáhvi főő da̋a̋rlun de̋usu ke̋la:
m̃-us=ɛ s.áh=vi főő da̋a̋r-l-un de̋us-u ke̋l-a 1p-N this.day=ADV ten work-AG-A.p lay_off-SUP have_to-IND
- 2. to learn by heart - żuumra̋s éna uða
- The students were instructed to learn the poem by heart.
- tűnlus żuumra̋s éna ve̋om uðu e̋e̋vþus e-ı̋la:
tűn-l-us żuumr-a̋s éna ve̋-om uð-u e̋e̋v-a-þ-us e=ı̋l-a learn-AG-N.p memory-G.s in poem-A.s have-SUP instruct-IN-PP-N.p PST=become-IND
- 3. to leave out - őȝa [t.v. remove, take-, -off, -out, -away, omit, detach, rule-, leave-, -out, clear [the dishes, the snow, etc.], call off; eliminate; elide]
- When you visit Rome don't leave out a visit to the Vatican Museum.
- méti tu rőmam u-nı̋ma. vátika̋no suuþde̋mom do nı̋mom oȝe̋ȝa ze:
méti t-u rőm-am u=nı̋m-a vátika̋no-Ø suuþ.de̋m-om do nı̋m-om oȝ-e̋ȝa ze when 2s-N Rome-A.s FUT=visit-IND Vatican-ABS exhibit.building-A.s to visit-A.s leave_out-SBJ not
- 4. to let alone - me̋ra ne [1. t.v. vex, annoy, bother, pester, harrass, bug. 2. i.v. annoy]
- Please leave me alone while I'm studying.
- tum sőőra. mumɛ me̋re ze. méti mu sı̋gantu vűűa:
t-um sőőr-a m-um=ɛ me̋r-e ze méti m-u sı̋g-a-nt-u vűű-a 2s-A beseech-IND 1s-A.s=EPEN annoy-IMP not while 1s-N study-IND-AP-N.s be-IND
- 5. to let go of - pa̋usa [1. t.v. let-, -loose, -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. 2. i.v. launch]
- Please command your dog to let go of my leg.
- tum sőőra. mu-la̋kom pa̋usu tu-na̋a̋ȝem e̋e̋ve:
t-um sőőr-a mu=la̋k-om pa̋us-u tu=na̋a̋ȝ-em e̋e̋v-e 2s-A beseech-IND mu=leg-A.s let_go_of-SUP your=dog-A.s command-IMP
- 6. to let on - saar̨e̋ta
- The teacher didn't let on that there would be an exam tomorrow.
- dőxlu saar̨e̋ta ne. ȝa ve̋uðo ṡúm̃vi ese̋ȝa:
dőx-l-u saar̨-e̋t-a ne ȝa ve̋uð-o ṡúm̃=vi es-e̋ȝa teach-AG-N.s know-CAUS-IND not that exam-N.s tomorrow=ADV be-SBJ
- 7. to let up - pinı̋d̨a [t.v. diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten]
- I'm not going outside until that cold wind lets up.
- mu nűmom néra u-a̋ta ne. sííri sőȝo a-m̃e̋e̋e u-pinı̋d̨a:
m-u nűm-om néra u=a̋t-a ne sííri sőȝo-Ø a=m̃e̋e̋-e u=pin-ı̋d̨-a 1s-N sky-A.s under FUT=go-IND not until cold-ABS that=wind-N.s FUT=small-TRZ-IND
- 8. to lie down - gűűra
- You are sick. Lie down and I will cover you with this blanket.
- tu da̋ma: gűűre. da mu i-dakős xéma tum u-dakı̋d̨a:
t-u da̋m-a gűűr-e da m-u i=dak-ős xéma t-um u=dak-ı̋d̨-a 2s-N be_sick-IND lie_down-IMP and 1s-N this=blanket-G.s with 2s-A FUT=blanket-TRZ-IND
- 9. to look after - te̋sa [t.v. take care of, care for]
- My friend is going to look after my tropical fish while I'm on vacation.
- mu-vı̋lu tiiþla̋te mı̋ı̋nen u-te̋sa. méti mu sevkeesa̋s éna u-vűűa:
mu=vı̋l-u tiiþ.la̋te-Ø mı̋ı̋n-en u=te̋s-a méti m-u sev.kees-a̋s éna u=vűű-a my=friend-M.s hot.moist-ABS fish-A.p FUT=look_after-IND while 1s-N amuse.time=G.s on FUT=be-IND
- 10. to look at - nőőa [1. t.v. look-, -upon, view, gaze upon. 2. i.v. look]
- My daughter likes to look at the sun setting over the ocean.
- mu-zı̋du tiirtem tára dűűante sűűlem nőőu ka̋a:
mu=zı̋d-u tiirt-em tára dűű-a-nte-Ø sűűl-em nőő-u ka̋-a my=daughter-N.s ocean-A.s over set-IND-AP-ABS sun-A.s look_at-SUP like-IND
