Senjecas - The Visit 1-19
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- 1. In the beginning Damvelu had two wives.
- toðra̋s d̬ő kőzus damvelűs o e-e̋sa:
toðr-a̋s d̬ő kőz-us damvel-űs o e=e̋s-a beginning-G.s two wife-N.p Damvelu-G.s to PST=be-IND
- 2. Balkozu was like the other women of the People, fair of face and fair of hair and fair to look upon.
- balkőzu teutűs ánu ǧenűm sőmu e-e̋sa. govmőőrmuk̬e govpı̋lmuk̬e ża̋bu gőbuk̬e:
bal.kőz-u teut-űs ánu-Ø ǧen-űm sőm-u e=e̋s-a gov.mőőr.m-u=k̬e gov.pı̋l.m-u=k̬e ża̋b-u gőb-u=k̬e fertile.wife-N.s People-G.s other-ABS woman-G.p like-N.s PST=be-IND fair.face.having-N.s=and fair.hair.having-N.s=and look_upon-SUP fair-N.s=and
- 3. She had borne him sons and daughters.
- ii-éȝ' ur-eȝús éra pőikunk̬e zı̋dunk̬' e-iı̋ı̋na:
ii=éȝ=' ur=eȝ-ús éra pőik-un=k̬e zı̋d-un=k̬=' e=i~ı̋ı̋n-a F=3=ELIS M=3-G.s for son-A.p=and daughter-A.p=and=ELIS PST=PRF~bear-IND
- 4. But Pusgamu was not like the others, having been taken in her youth in a raid on another people.
- ésti puusga̋mu anúm sóma e-e̋sa ne. ánu le̋uðum þóósa nuðra̋s éna eȝu-bexta̋s éna k̨őɫaþu iı̋laþu:
ésti puus.ga̋m-u an-úm sóma e=e̋s-a ne but foreign.co_wife-N.s other-G.p like PST=be-IND not
ánu-Ø le̋uð-um þóósa nuðr-a̋s éna eȝu=bext-a̋s éna k̨őɫ-a-þ-u i~ı̋l-a-þ-u other-ABS people-A.s against raid-G.s in her=youth-G.s in abduct-IND-PP-N.s PRF~become-IND-PP-N.s
- 5. She was swart with hair and eyes the color of fresh earth.
- lőővo talős teerős pilősk̬e t̬alőmk̬e móóda lűűgu e-vűűa:
lőővo-Ø tal-ős teer-ős pil-ős=k̬e t̬al-őm=k̬e móóda lűűg-u e=vűű-a fresh-ABS earth-G.s color-G.s hair-G.s=and eye-G.p=and with swart-N.s PST=be-IND
- 6. However, if truth be told, she was comelier than Balkozu.
- ésti. ébi m̃e̋e̋rta te̋e̋aþa ile̋ȝa. balkozű' sóma e-e̋sa:
ésti ébi m̃e̋e̋rt-a te̋e̋-a-þ-a il-e̋ȝa bal.kozű=' sóma e=e̋s-a however if truth-N.s tell-IND-PP-N.s become-SBJ fertile.wife-G.s=ELIS than PST=be-IND
- 7. Although she had skill in midwifery and in the growing of plants and the tending of animals, she herself was barren.
- sáám' iinþőnom da mula̋lu da tast̬e̋e̋ram e-dűba. éȝu mı̋u hűṡu e-e̋sa:
sáám=' iin.þőn-om da mul.a̋l-u da tas.t̬e̋e̋r-am e=dűb-a éȝ-u mı̋-u hűṡ-u e=e̋s-a although=ELIS birth.help-A.s and plant-grow-SUP and animal.care-A.s PST=have.skill.in-IND 3-N.s self-N.s barren-N.s PST=be-IND
- 8. And although Damvelu loved her dearly, yet her barrenness weighed heavily upon her.
- da. sáámi damve̋lu lááðvi éȝum e-m̃e̋na. ódu eȝu-hűsta šéérvi eȝús éva e-te̋la:
da sáámi damve̋l-u lááð=vi éȝ-um e=m̃e̋n-a ódu eȝu=hűst-a šéér=vi eȝ-ús éva e=te̋l-a and although Liimdaau-N.s dear=ADV 3-A.s PST=love-IND yet her=barrenness-N.s heavy=ADV 3-G.s on PST=weigh-IND
- 9. It was at the time of calving and lambing that one of the shepherds came to her in the early hours of the morning.
- b̨orżéðkeesa̋sk̬e bílosżéðkeesa̋sk̬e. om̃taðlűs tévu aaȝa̋s ba̋ża orda̋m ii-eȝús o e-ǧe̋ma:
b̨or.żéð.kees-a̋s=k̬e bílos.żéð.kees-a̋s=k̬e om̃.tað-l-űs tév-u aaȝ-a̋s ba̋ża-Ø ord-a̋m ii=eȝ-ús o e=ǧe̋m-a calf.birth.time-G.s=and lamb.birth.time-G.s=and sheep.herd-AG-G.s one-N.s morning-G.s early-ABS hour-G.p F=3-G.s to PST=come-IND
- 10. Careful not to wake the others of the household, he called her to come up from the underground dwelling.
- nomrűs ánun ze̋lu ze le̋uvru arge̋l̨om ápa kőþu ii-éȝum e-ha̋m̃a:
nomr-űs án-un ze̋l-u ze le̋uvr-u arge̋l̨-om ápa kőþ-u ii=éȝ-um e=ha̋m̃-a household-G.s other-A.p awaken-SUP not careful-N.s underground_dwelling-A.s from come_up-SUP F=3-A.s PST=call-IND
- 11. "What brings you to the village at this early hour?" she asked as she stepped out into the moonlight.
- méti ii-éȝu eiðf̨oþős éna e-pe̋da. e-me̋ta: m̃a xo ba̋ża i-orda̋' ṡe̋im̃om do tum ne̋xa:
méti ii=éȝ-u eið.f̨oþ-ős éna e=pe̋d-a e=me̋t-a m̃a x-o ba̋ża-Ø i=ord-a̋=' ṡe̋im̃-om do t-um ne̋x-a an F=3-N.s moon.light-G.s into PST=step-IND PST=ask-IND QUOT what-N.s early-ABS this=hour-G.s=ELIS village-N.s to 2s-A bring-IND
