Senjecas - Seizure of Naboth's Vineyard (1 Kings 21:15-27)

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ɪ	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

naboþűs mestoopős e̋mra

नबोथु॓स् ऊ॔द तर्ने॓क़थो

Seizure of Naboth's Vineyard (1 Kings 21:15-27)

ivrɛȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo
Translated from the Hebrew

• New American Bible
• Literal Hebrew Translation
• Devanāgari Text
• Senjecan Translation

Gloss

• 15. When Jezebel learned that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, "Go on, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite which he refused to sell you, because Naboth is not alive, but dead."
• And.it.was when.heard Jezebel that-had.been.stoned Naboth and.was.dead that said Jezebel to-Ahab arise possess vineyard.of Naboth the.Jezreelite which he.refused to.give to.you for.money for is.not Naboth alive but-dead
• da méti íízebe̋lu nabőþum taainı̋d̨aþum iı̋luk̬e ne̋ṡum e̋suk̬' e-ve̋na—axabűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a kőþe ȝezreela̋s naboþűs ȝezreela̋s mestőőpom—táom piinős ṡ̨óga tús o dőőu e-na̋va—űðe—hi nabőþu ne̋ṡu ne ǧı̋ı̋u e̋sa m̃ar:

da	méti	íízebe̋l-u	nabőþ-um	taain-ı̋d̨-a-þ-um	i~ı̋l-u=k̬e	ne̋ṡ-um	e̋s-u=k̬-'	e=ve̋n-a	axab-űs	o	e=te̋e̋-a
and	when	Jezebel-N.s	Naboth-A.s	stone-TRZ-IND-PP-A.s	PRF~become-SUP=and	dead-A.s	be-SUP=and-ELIS	PST=hear-IND	Ahab-G.s	to	PST-say-IND

m̃a	kőþ-e	ȝezreel-a̋s	naboþ-űs	mestőőp-om	tá-om	piin-ős	ṡ̨óga	t-ús	o	dőő-u	e=na̋v-a	űð-e
QUOT	arise-IMP	Jezreel-G.s	Naboth-G.s	vineyard-A.s	which-A.s	money-G.s	for	2s-G.s	to	give-SUP	PST=refuse-IND	possess-IMP

hi	nabőþ-u	ne̋ṡ-u	ne	ǧı̋ı̋-u	e̋s-a	m̃ar
for	Naboth-N.s	dead-N.s	not	alive-N.s	be-IND	QUOT

• 16. On hearing that Naboth was dead, Ahab started off on his way down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.
• And.it.was when.heard Ahab that-was.dead Naboth and.rose Ahab to.go.down to-vineyard.of Naboth the.Jezreelite to.possess.it
• da méti axa̋bu nabőþum ne̋ṡum e̋su e-ve̋na—axa̋bu ȝezreela̋s naboþűs mestőőpom do ı̋zuk̬' éȝom űðuk̬e tááda e-kőþa:

da	méti	axa̋b-u	nabőþ-um	ne̋ṡ-um	e̋s-u	e=ve̋n-a	axa̋b-u	ȝezreel-a̋s	naboþ-űs	mestőőp-om	do
and	when	Ahab-N.s	Naboth-A.s	dead-A.s	be-SUP	PST=hear-IND	Ahab-N.s	Jezreel-G.s	Naboth-G.s	vineyard-A.s	to

ı̋z-u=k̬-'	éȝ-om	űð-u=k̬e	tááda	e=kőþ-a
go.down-SUP=and-ELIS	3-A.s	possess-SUP=and	in.order.to	PST=arise-IND

• 17. But the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite:
• And.was word.of-JHWH to-Elijah the.Tishbite saying
• de ȝahm̃ű' sa̋m̃o tisba̋s elíȝahűs o e-e̋sa te̋e̋anto:

de	ȝahm̃-ű-'	sa̋m̃-o	tisb-a̋s	elíȝah-űs	o	e=e̋s-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-o
but	JHWH-G.s-ELIS	word-N.s	Tishbe-G.s	Elijah-G.s	to	PST=be-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s

• 18. "Start down to meet Ahab, king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He will be in the vineyard of Naboth, of which he has come to take possession.
• arise go.down to.meet Ahab king.of-Israel who in Samaria behold in.vineyard.of Naboth which-he.has.gone.down to.possess.it
• m̃a kőþe. axa̋bum isráela̋s re̋e̋ƣum—táu ṡomrona̋s éna vűűa—pa̋nu ı̋ze. eenő. naboþűs mestoopős éna—táom űðu tááda iı̋za:

m̃a	kőþ-e	axa̋b-um	isráel-a̋s	re̋e̋ƣ-um	tá-u	ṡomron-a̋s	éna	vűű-a	pa̋n-u	ı̋z-e
QUOT	arise-IMP	Ahab-A.s	Israel-G.s	king-A.s	who-N.s	Samaria-G.s	in	be-IND	meet-SUP	go.down-IMP

eenő	naboþ-űs	mestoop-ős	éna	tá-om	űð-u	tááda	i~ı̋z-a
behold	Naboth-G.s	vineyard-G.s	in	which-A.s	possess-SUP	in.order.to	PRF~go.down-IND

• 19. This is what you shall tell him, 'The Lord says: After murdering, do you also take possession? For this, the Lord says: In the place where the dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, the dogs shall lick up your blood, too.'"
• and so speak to.him saying so says JHWH have-you.murdered and.also-possessed and.speak to.him saying so says JHWH in.place where licked the.dogs blood.of Naboth shall.lick the.dogs your.blood even-yours
• da ítu eȝús o sa̋m̃e te̋e̋antu: m̃a ítu ȝa̋hmu te̋e̋a: m̃a na̋a̋ȝes—ðeeős éna—vái na̋a̋ȝes naboþű' se̋e̋gom e-la̋pa—tu-se̋e̋gom. étu tús. u-la̋pa m̃ar m̃ar:

da	ítu	eȝ-ús	o	sa̋m̃-e	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	ítu	ȝa̋hm̃-u	te̋e̋-a	m̃a	na̋a̋ȝ-es	ðee-ős	éna
and	thus	3-G.s	to	speak-IMP	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	thus	JHWN-N.s	say-IND	QUOT	dog-N.p	place-G.s	in

vái	na̋a̋ȝ-es	naboþ-ű-'	se̋e̋g-om	e=la̋p-a	tu=se̋e̋g-om	étu	t-ús	u=la̋p-a	m̃ar	m̃ar
where	dog-N.p	Naboth-G.s-ELIS	blood-A.s	PST=lick-IND	your=blood-A.s	even	2s-G	FUT=lick-IND	QUOT	QUOT

• 20. "Have you found me out, my enemy?" Ahab said to Elijah, "Yes," he answered. "Because you have given yourself up to doing evil in the Lord's sight.
• and.said Ahab to-Elijah have.you.found.me my-enemy and.he.said I.have.found because you.sold.you to.do the.evil in.eyes.of JHWH
• d' axa̋bu elíȝahűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-n̨etű. tu mum dɪde̋e̋sa me m̃ar: da e-te̋e̋a: m̃a dɪde̋e̋sa—hi ȝahm̃űs t̬alőm éna ɫa̋a̋xtam kı̋u tááda tu-mı̋um e-fa̋a̋ra:

d-'	axa̋b-u	elíȝah-űs	o	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	mu=n̨et-ű	t-u	m-um	dɪ~de̋e̋s-a	me	m̃ar
and-ELIS	Ahab-N.s	Elijah-G.s	to	PST=say-IND	QUOT	my=enemy-V.s	2s-N	1s-A	PRF~find-IND	Q	QUOT

da	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	dɪ~de̋e̋s-a	hi	ȝahm̃-űs	t̬al-őm	éna	ɫa̋a̋xt-am	kı̋-u	tááda	tu=mı̋-um	e=fa̋a̋r-a
and	PST=say-IND	QUOT	PRF~find-IND	because	JHWH-G.s	eye-G.p	in	evil-A.s	do-SUP	in.order.to	your=self-A.s	PST-sell-IND

• 21. I am bringing evil upon you: I will destroy you and will cut off every male in Ahab's line, whether slave or freeman, in Israel.
• Behold.I bring upon.you evil and.shall.consume those.after.you and.cut.off to.Ahab urinating against.wall and.bond and.free in.Israel
• eenő. mu tum éva la̋a̋xtam ne̋xa da tum pósa nun u-ƣőősa d' axabűs túȝa fadős þóósa ṡı̋ı̋kantun vóói uðn̨a̋run vóói še̋e̋vun u-műta.

eenő	m-u	t-um	éva	la̋a̋xt-am	ne̋x-a	da	t-um	pósa	n-un	u=ƣőős-a
behold	1s-N	2s-A	on	evil-A.s	bring-IND	and	2s-A	after	that-A.p	FUT=consume-IND

d-'	axab-űs	túȝa	fad-ős	þóósa	ṡı̋ı̋k-a-nt-un	vóói	uðn̨a̋r-un	vóói	še̋e̋v-un	u=műt-a
and-ELIS	Ahab-G.s	with.respect.to	wall-G.s	against	urinate-IND-AP-A.p	both	slave-A.p	and	free-A.p	FUT=cut.off-IND

• 22. I will make your house like that of Jeroboam, son of Nebat, and like that of Baasha, son of Ahijah, because of how you have provoked me by leading Israel into sin."
• and.shall.give up your.house like.house.of Jeroboam son-Nebat and.like.house.of Baasha son.Ahijah to-the.provocation which you.provoked and.caused.to.sin Israel
• da sóma ȝérobóaműs aþ-neba̋tu m̃e̋e̋sum da sóma baaṡűs aþ-áhiȝa̋hu m̃e̋e̋sum tu-m̃e̋e̋sum u-se̋m̃a t̬esra̋s ha—táam tu e-t̬e̋sa—da ísrae̋lam aɠe̋ta m̃ar:

da	sóma	ȝérobóam-űs	aþ=neba̋t-u	m̃e̋e̋s-um	da	sóma	baaṡ-űs	aþ=áhiȝa̋h-u	m̃e̋e̋s-um	m̃ar
and	like	Jeroboam-G.s	son.of=Nebat-N.s	house-A.s	and	like	Baasha-G.s	son.of=Ahijah-N.s	house-A.s	QUOT

tu=m̃e̋e̋s-um	u=se̋m̃-a	t̬esr-a̋s	ha	tá-am	t-u	e=t̬e̋s-a	da	ísrae̋l-am	aɠ-e̋t-a
your=house-A.s	FUT=give.up-IND	provocation-G.s	because.of	which-A.s	2s-N	PST=provoke-IND	and	Israel-A.s	sin-CAUS-IND

• 23. (Against Jezebel, too, the Lord declared, "The dogs shall devour Jezebel in the district of Jezreel.")
• And.also-to.Jezebel spoke JHWH saying the.dogs shall.eat Jezebel by.the.wall.of Jezreel
• da étu ȝa̋hm̃u iizébelűs þóósa e-sa̋m̃a te̋e̋antu: m̃a na̋a̋ȝes ȝezreela̋s fadős ȝóba íízebe̋lum u-e̋da m̃ar:

da	étu	ȝa̋hm̃-u	iizébel-űs	þóósa	e=sa̋m̃-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	na̋a̋ȝ-es	ȝezreel-a̋s	fad-ős	ȝóba	íízebe̋l-um	u=e̋d-a	m̃ar
and	also	JHWH-N.s	Jezebel-G.s	against	PST=speak-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	dog-N.p	Jezreel-G.s	wall-G.s	by	Jezebel-A.s	FUT=eat-IND	QUOT

• 24. "When one of Ahab's line dies in the ity, dogs will devour him; when one of them dies in the field, the birds of the sky will devour him:
• The dying.of Ahab in.city shall.eat the.dogs and.the.dying in.field shall-eat birds.of the sky
• m̃a na̋a̋ȝes axabűs riȝős éna ne̋ṡantun u-e̋da da numős ame̋ȝes loukős éna ne̋ṡantun u-e̋da m̃ar:

m̃a	na̋a̋ȝ-es	axab-űs	riȝ-ős	éna	ne̋ṡ-a-nt-un	u=e̋d-a	da	num-ős	ame̋ȝ-es	louk-ős	éna	ne̋ṡ-a-nt-un	u=e̋d-a	m̃ar
QUOT	dog-N.p	Ahab-G.s	city-G.s	in	die-IND-AP-A.p	FUT=eat-IND	and	sky-G.s	bird-N.p	field-G.s	in	die-IND-AP-A.p	FUT=eat-IND	QUOT

• 25. Indeed, no one gave himself up to the doing of evil in the sight of the Lord as did Ahab, urged on by his wife Jezebel.
• Surely not-was as.Ahab who sold.himself to.do the.evil in.eyes.of JHWH who-incited him Jezebel his.wife
• kísvi néu sómi axa̋bu e-vűűla—táu. iizébelűs eȝu-kozűs kía t̬e̋saþu. ȝahm̃űs t̬alőm éna ɫa̋a̋xtam kı̋u tááda eȝu-mı̋um e-fa̋a̋ra:

kís=vi	né-u	sómi	axa̋b-u	e=vűűl-a	tá-u	iizébel-űs	eȝu=koz-űs	kía	t̬e̋s-a-þ-u
sure=ADV	no.one-N.s	like	Ahab-N.s	PST=there.be-IND	who-N.s	Jezebel-G.s	his=wife-G.s	by	incite-IND-PP-N.s

ȝahm̃-űs	t̬al-őm	éna	ɫa̋a̋xt-am	kı̋-u	tááda	eȝu=mı̋-um	e=fa̋a̋r-a
JHWH-G.s	eye-G.p	in	evil-A.s	do-SUP	in.order.to	his=self-A.s	PST=sell-IND

• 26. He became completely abominable by following idols, just as the Amorites had done, whom the Lord drove out before the Israelites.
• and.he.did.abominably very to.go after idols according.to.all that did the.Amorites whom dispossessed JHWH from.before sons.of Israel
• da álȝumsı̋ton da̋gantu lábu ɫééƣmɛvi e-kı̋a móódi amőrus e-kɪkı̋a—táum ȝa̋hm̃u isráelűs poikűm n̨óópa m̃ym̨̃űða:

da	ál.ȝum.sı̋t-on	da̋g-a-nt-u	lábu	ɫééƣm-ɛ=vi	e=kı̋-a	móódi	amőr-us	e=kɪ~kı̋-a
and	PRV.God.representation-A.p	follow-IND-AP-N.s	very	abominable-EP=ADV	PST=do=IND	as	Amorite-N.p	PST=PRF~do-IND

tá-un	ȝa̋hm̃-u	isráel-űs	poik-űm	n̨óópa	m̃y~m̨̃=űð-a
who-A.p	JHWH-N.s	Israel-G.s	son-G.p	before	PRF~REV-possess-IND

• 27. When Ahab heard these words, he tore his garments and put on sackcloth over his bare flesh. He fasted, slept in the sackcloth, and went about subdued.
• And it.was when Ahab heard these words that.he.tore his.garments and put-sackcloth on-his.flesh and.fasted and.lay in.sackcloth and.went softly
• i-sa̋mon vɪvena̋ntu axa̋bu eȝu-őuton e-ṡı̋ı̋a. da barőőrom e-ȝőpa. da e-ma̋ṡa. da baroorős éna e-gűűra da sáámvi e-a̋ta:

i-sa̋m-on	vɪ~ven-a̋-ntu-Ø	axa̋b-u	eȝu=őut-on	e=ṡı̋ı̋-a	da	barőőrom	e=ȝőp-a	da	e=ma̋ṡ-a
this=A.p	PRF~hear-IND-AP-ABS	Ahab-N.s	his=garment-A.p	PST=tear-IND	and	sackcloth-A.s	PST-wear-IND	and	PST=fast-IND

da	baroor-ős	éna	e=gűűr-a	da	sáám=vi	e=a̋t-a
and	sackcloth-G.s	in	PST=lie-IND	and	silent=ADV	PST-go-IND

• 28. Then the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite,
• And.was word.of-JHWH to-Elijah the.Tishbite saying
• da ȝahm̃ű' sa̋m̃o tisba̋s elíȝahűs o e-e̋sa te̋e̋anto:

da	ȝahm̃-ű-'	sa̋m̃-o	tisb-a̋s	elíȝah-űs	o	e=e̋s-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-o
and	JHWH-G.s-ELIS	word-N.s	Tishbe-G.s	Elijah-G.s	to	PST=be-IND	say-IND-AP-N.s

• 29. "Have you seen that Ahab has humbled himself before me? Since he has humbled himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his time. I will bring the evil upon his house during the reign of his son."
• Have.you.seen that-was.humbled Ahab before.me because he.was.humbled before me not-I.will.bring the.evil in.his.days in.days.of his.son I.will.bring the.evil on-his.house
• m̃a tu nɪna̋ka—ȝ' axa̋bu mús n̨óópa tapı̋d̨aþu e-ı̋la me: hi mús n̨óópa tapı̋d̨aþu e-ı̋la—mu eȝu-aha̋m ɫa̋a̋xtam u-ne̋xa ne: eȝu-poikűs aha̋m eȝu-m̃e̋e̋sum éva ɫa̋a̋xtam u-ne̋xa m̃ar:

m̃a	t-u	nɪ~na̋k-a	ȝ-'	axa̋b-u	m-ús	n̨óópa	tap-ı̋d̨-a-þ-u	e=ı̋l-a	me
QUOT	2s-N	PRF~see-IND	that-ELIS	Ahab-N.s	1s.G	before	humble-TRZ-IND-N.s	PST=become-IND	Q

hi	m-ús	n̨óópa	tap-ı̋d̨-a-þ-u	e=ı̋l-a	m-u	eȝu-ah-a̋m	ɫa̋a̋xt-am	u=ne̋x-a	ne
because	1s.G	before	humble-TRZ-IND-N.s	PST=become-IND	1s.-N	his=day-G.p	evil-A.s	FUT=bring-IND	not

eȝu=poik-űs	ah-a̋m	eȝu=m̃e̋e̋s-um	éva	ɫa̋a̋xt-am	u=ne̋x-a	m̃ar
his=son-G.s	day-G.p	his=house-A.s	on	evil-A.s	FUT=bring-IND	QUOT

Senjecas - Elijah and Elisha (2 Kings 2:1-8)­