Senjecas - A Black Hawk Dwelt
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
Puey's 'A Black Hawk Dwelt'
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- It was the day. A black hawk dwelt in a village and wanted some nuts.
- a̋ha e-e̋sa: kőne osgı̋de kilős éna e-m̃e̋e̋sa. da sı̋ṡon e-m̃e̋ṡa:
a̋h-a e=e̋s-a kőne-Ø osgı̋d-e kil-ős éna e=m̃e̋e̋s-a da sı̋ṡ-on e=m̃e̋ṡ-a day-N.s PST=be-IND black-ABS goshawk-N.s village-G.s in PST=dwell-IND and nut-A.p PST=want-IND
- But the village had no nuts, neither in the jeqet trees nor in the meheg trees.
- ésti sı̋ṡos. néda kuňı̋m láába néda kastanı̋m láába. kilős éna e-vűűla ne:
ésti sı̋ṡ-os né.da kuň-ı̋m láába né.da kastan-ı̋m láába kil-ős éna e=vűűl-a ne but nut-N.p not.and walnut_tree-G.p hanging_down not.and chestnut_tree-G.p hanging_down village-G.s in PST=there_be-IND not
- The hawk flew and looked and, coming over a boundary marker, espied a Leyen in his courtyard.
- osgı̋d' e-pe̋ta. da e-nőőa. da m̃uita̋a̋inom úpa ǧe̋mante ȝuɔpős éna leȝe̋num e-se̋þa:
osgı̋d=' e=pe̋t-a da e=nőő-a da m̃ui.ta̋a̋in-om úpa ǧe̋m-a-nt-e ȝu.ɔp-ős éna leȝe̋n-um e=se̋þ-a goshawk=ELIS PST=fly-IND and PST=look-IND and boundary.stone-A.s over come-IND-AP-N.s inner.yard-G.s in Leyen-A.s PST=espy-IND
- The Leyen was happy and seemed curious, the hawk saw.
- osgı̋de leȝe̋num ka̋itu e-vűűu da ȝuunȝa̋a̋lu e-ka̋ȝu e-na̋ka:
osgı̋d-e leȝe̋n-um ka̋it-u e=vűű=u da ȝuun.ȝa̋ea̋l-u e=ka̋ȝ-u e=na̋k-a goshawk-N.s Leyen-A.s happy-N.s PST=be=SUP and new.eager-N.s PST=seem-SUP PST=see-IND
- The hawk came and spoke to him saying that he wanted to have many nuts to eat.
- osgı̋de e-ǧe̋ma. da éȝem e̋du tááda me̋e̋o sı̋ṡon űðu e-m̃e̋ṡu eȝús o te̋e̋ant' e-sa̋m̃a:
osgı̋d=' e=ǧe̋m-a da éȝ=em e̋d-u tááda me̋e̋o-Ø sı̋ṡ-on űð-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-u eȝ-ús o te̋e̋-a-nt=' e=sa̋m̃-a goshawk=ELIS PST=come-IND and 3-A.s eat-SUP for many-ABS nut=A.p have-SUP PST=want-SUP 3-G.s to say-IND-AP=ELIS PST=speak-IND
- The Leyen spoke, after some thought, that a Kelen sorcerer dwelt nearby who would be their guide.
- ȝo puuþős ɔ́na leȝe̋nu kele̋nu lűmlum—táu eȝu-de̋uxlu vuue̋ȝa—ȝóv̈i e-m̃e̋e̋su e-te̋e̋a:
ȝo-Ø puuþ-ős ɔ́na leȝe̋n-u kele̋nu-Ø lűm-l-um tá-u eȝu=de̋ux-l-u vuu-e̋ȝa ȝóv=vi e=m̃e̋e̋s-u e=te̋e̋-a some-ABS thought-G.s after Leyen-N.s Kelen-ABS ensorcel-AG-A.s who-N.s their=guide-AG-N.s be-SBJ near=ADV PST=dwell-SUP PST=say-IND
- They went and explored that sunny day until they came to a pool that contained some dancing unicorns.
- éȝus e-a̋ta. da sűűl' a-a̋ham e-ne̋e̋þa. sííri—taős éna me̋bante pı̋ṡes e-vűűla—kaumı̋ȝom do e-ǧe̋ma:
éȝ-us e=a̋t-a da sűűl=' a=a̋h-am e=ne̋e̋þ-a 3-N.p PST=go-IND and sunny=ELIS that=day-A.s PST=explore-IND
sííri ta-ős éna me̋b-a-nte-Ø pı̋ṡ-es e=vűűl-a kaumı̋ȝ-om do e=ǧe̋m-a until which-G.s in dance-IND-AP-ABS unicorn-N.p PST=there_be-IND pond-A.s to PST=come-IND
- The unicorns took them to the happy sorcerer who was near the fjord.
- pı̋ṡes—táu tiixebős ȝóba e-vűűa—kaitu lűmlum do éȝun e-ga̋a̋na:
pı̋ṡ-es tá-u tii.xeb-ős ȝóba e=vűű-a kaitu-Ø lűm-l-um do éȝ-un e=ga̋a̋n-a unicorn-N.p who-N.s narrow.bay-G.s near PST=be-IND happy-ABS ensorcel-AG-A.s to 3-A.sp PST=take-IND
- The sorcerer rejoiced, seeing them, and said, "Come and celebrate, my hawk and unicorn friends, for when twilight comes there will be a festival and a feast!"
- éȝunɛ na̋kantu lűmlu e-főga. da e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ǧeme̋ȝa. da ṡ̬ene̋ȝa. osgide̋. piṡe̋s. mu-vilűs. hi—téni he̋e̋l̨a tőpa—sa̋rok̬e sa̋rnok̬e u-vűűla m̃ar:
éȝ-un=ɛ na̋k-a-ntu-Ø lűm-l-u e=főg-a da e=te̋e̋-a m̃a ǧem-e̋ȝa da ṡ̬en-e̋ȝa 3-A.p=EPEN see-IND-AP-ABS ensorcel-AG-N.s PST=rejoice-IND and PST=say-IND QUOT come-SBJ and celebrate-SBJ
osgid-e̋ piṡ-e̋s mu=vil-űs hi téni he̋e̋l̨-a tőp-a sa̋r-o=k̬e sa̋rn-o=k̬e u=vűűl-a m̃ar goshawk-V.s unicorn-V.p my=friend-V.p for when twilight-IND arrive-IND festival-N.s=and feast-N.s=and FUT=there_be-IND QUOT
- And so, as twilight fell, they came to a city upon a hill where the great festival began, and the sorcerer was happy, and the unicorns danced, and the hawk ate many nuts and was content.
- da náru. méti he̋e̋l̨a e-tőpa. éȝus raȝős éva rı̋ı̋ȝom do e-ǧe̋ma—váu m̃e̋żo sa̋ro e-tőda. da pı̋ṡes e-me̋ba. da osgı̋de me̋e̋o sı̋ṡon e-e̋dak̬' e-sa̋a̋ak̬e:
da náru méti he̋e̋l̨-a e=tőp-a éȝ-us raȝ-ős éva rı̋ı̋ȝ-om do e=ǧe̋m-a váu m̃e̋żo-Ø sa̋r-o e=tőd-a and so when twilight-N.s PST=arrive-IND 3-N.p hill-G.s on city-A.s to PST=come-IND where great-ABS festival-N.s PST=being-IND
da pı̋ṡ-es e=me̋b-a da osgı̋d-e me̋e̋o-Ø sı̋ṡ-on e=e̋d-a=k̬=' e=sa̋a̋-a=k̬e and unicorn-N.p PST=dance-IND and goshawk-N.s many-ABS nuts-A.p PST=eat-IND=and PST=be_content-IND=and
