Senjecas - 1300 Shannon 971-980
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- 971. A few of the willows that yellowed the river-bank took on a deeper color.
- táe a̋from xulı̋d̨a salkı̋m éha pa̋uis re̋e̋mo te̋e̋rom e-de̋xa:
tá-e a̋fr-om xul-ı̋d̨-a salk-ı̋m pa̋u-is éha re̋e̋mo-Ø te̋e̋r-om e=de̋x-a which-N.s river_bank-A.s yellow-TRZ-IND willow-G.p from few-N.p deep-ABS color-A.s PST-take_on-IND
- sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba)
- 972. Spring is the morning of the year, the summer is the noontide bright; the autumn is the evening clear, that comes before the winter's night.
- ke̋sa dila̋s a̋ȝa e̋sa: le̋e̋ta dı̋ı̋a na̋a̋ża e̋sa: ı̋pa—táa hema̋s laata̋s n̨őőpa ǧe̋ma—ȝe̋xa ȝı̋ta e̋sa:
ke̋s-a dil-a̋s a̋ȝ-a e̋s-a le̋e̋t-a dı̋ı̋a-Ø na̋a̋ż-a e̋s-a spring-N.s year-G.s morning-N.s be-IND summer-N.s bright-ABS noon-N.s be-IND
ı̋p-a tá-a hem-a̋s laat-a̋s n̨őőpa ǧe̋m-a ȝe̋xa-Ø ȝı̋t-a e̋s-a autumn-N.s which-N.s winter-G.s night-G.s before come-IND clear-ABS evening-N.s be-IND
- 973. To the left, in the mellow sunset light, stretched the lovely vineyards, with their rows of trellised vines.
- m̃ásþim dólšaþlı̋d̨aþi ortı̋m ratőmɛ móóda gőbo mestőőpos n̨űmo duusúúlf̨oþős éna e-nı̋va:
m̃ás=þim dól.šaþl-ı̋d̨-a-þi-Ø ort-ı̋m rat-őm=ɛ móóda gőbo-Ø mes.tőőp-os n̨űmo-Ø duu.súúl.f̨oþ-ős éna e=nı̋va left=LAT strip.frame-TRZ-IND-PP-ABS vine-G.p row-G.p=EPEN with lovely-ABS grape.orchard-N.p mellow-ABS set.sun.light-G.s in PST=stretch-IND
- 974. In the depths of the forest, on the margin of a clear lake, stood a wonderful palace, with walls of shining marble.
- ðe̋m̃anto ðem̃ta̋a̋in̨o fadőmɛ móóda dı̋zro m̃a̋sto furős ṡaltőm éna ȝe̋xo eherős tubős éva e-ðe̋e̋a:
ðe̋m̃-a-nto-Ø ðem̃.ta̋a̋in̨o-Ø fad-őm=ɛ móóda dı̋zro-Ø m̃a̋st-o fur-ős ṡalt-őm éna shine-IND-AP-ABS shine.made_of_stone-ABS wall-G.p=EPEN with wonderful-ABS palace-N.s forest-G.s depth-G.p in
ȝe̋xo-Ø eher-ős tub-ős éva e=ðe̋e̋-a clear-ABS lake-G.s edge-G.s on PST=be_located-IND
- 975. The old man, in a voice that seldom rose above the howling of the wind upon the moor, was singing them a Christmas song.
- táo paartős éva m̃eee̋s ƣűmu úp' almónvi e-re̋na—ƣamős xéma ur-że̋e̋ru máżid̨áþżeňga̋a̋ȝon eȝúm o e-ga̋a̋ȝa:
tá-o paart-ős éva m̃ee-es ƣűm-u úp=' al=món=vi e=re̋n-a ƣam-ős xéma which-N.s moor-G.s on wind-G.s howl-SUP above PRV=frequent=ADV PST=rise-IND voice-G.s in
ur=że̋e̋r-u máż-id̨-á-þ.żeň.ga̋a̋ȝ-on eȝ-úm o e=ga̋a̋ȝ-a M=old-N.s anoint-TRZ-IND-PP.birth.song-A.p 3-G.p to PST=sing-IND
- 976. The position they offered him was so good that he accepted at once.
- táo éȝus eȝús o e-fe̋ɫ̨a—da̋a̋ro toálu e̋ro e-vűűa. ȝa éȝu av̈i e-ga̋a:
tá-o éȝ-us eȝ-ús o e=fe̋ɫ̨-a da̋a̋r-o toálu e̋r-o e=vűű-a ȝa éȝ-u av=vi e=ga̋-a which-N.s 3-N.p 3-G.s to PST=offer-IND position-N.s so good-N.s PST=be-IND that 3-N.s immediate=ADV PST=accept-IND
- 977. Silently one by one, in the infinite meadows of heaven, blossomed the lovely stars, the forget-me-nots of the angels.
- d̨em̃a̋s fıža̋ro paartőm éna gőbe ṡűkes. angarűmɛ muusma̋inis. sáámvi þűn þűn e-na̋na:
d̨em̃-a̋s fı=ža̋ro-Ø paart-őm éna gőbe-Ø ṡűk-es angar-űm=ɛ muus.ma̋in-is sáám=vi þűn þűn e=na̋n-a heaven-G.s PRV=limit-ABS meadow-G.p in lovely-ABS star-G.s angel-G.p=EPEN mouse.ear-N.p silent=ADV one one PST=blossom-IND
- muusma̋ini, forget-me-not (Mysotis sp.)
- 978. The torrents of Norway leap down from their mountain homes, and run brief but glorious races to the sea.
- kuðat̨a̋s ṡarsa̋a̋kos ǧarnőmon n̨ápa ı̋ta. da ma̋rem do t̨a̋a̋ro ésti m̨a̋go bőnon bőna:
kuð.at̨-a̋s ṡarsa̋a̋k-os ǧar.nőm-on n̨.ápa ı̋t-a da ma̋r-em do t̨a̋a̋ro-Ø ésti m̨a̋go-Ø bőn-on bőn-a north.way-G.s torrent-N.p mountain.home-A.p down.from leap-IND and sea-A.s to brief-Ø but glorious-Ø race-A. race-IND
- 979. Tristram tuned his harp to a sweet melody, while the waves lapped softly on the shore.
- tɛrista̋nu la̋ro biivős o ðűxom e-ṡ̨őxa. méti kűűmes n̨úmvi k̨űdom e-maanı̋d̨a:
tɛrista̋n-u la̋ro-Ø biiv-ős o ðűx-om e=ṡ̨őx-a méti kűűm-es n̨úm=vi k̨űd-om e=maan-ı̋d̨-a Tristram-N.s sweet-ABS melody-G.s to harp-A.s PST=tune-IND while wave-N.p soft=ADV shore-A.s PST=moist-TRZ-IND
- 980. Hearty and hale was he, an oak that is covered with snowflakes.
- éȝu. l̨uunpavőm xéma ka̋ðaþi pe̋rk̬i. ȝa̋xtɛm̃uk̬e m̃a̋luk̬' e-vűűa:
éȝ-u l̨uun.pav-őm xéma ka̋ð-a-þi-Ø pe̋rk̬-i ȝa̋xtɛm̃-u=k̬e m̃a̋l-u=k̬=' e=vűű-a 3s-N snow.flake-G.p with cover-IND-PP-ABS oak-N.s hale-N.s=and hearty-N.s=and-ELIS PST=be-IND
- pe̋rk̬i, English oak (Quercus robur)
