Senjecas - 1300 Shannon 851-860
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- 851. The birds had gone south, for they were afraid of the cold.
- m̃e̋ȝes lúm̃þim e-aa̋ta. hi sőitam e-na̋a̋a:
m̃e̋ȝ-es lúm̃=þim e=a~a̋t-a hi sőit-am e=na̋a̋-a bird-N.p south=ward PST=PRF~go-IND for cold- PST=fear-IND
- 852. Since you are anxious about the child, I will go with her.
- hi tu ṡiṡű' sépa zı̋þu vűűa. mu ii-éȝum u-sűna:
hi t-u ṡiṡ-ű=' sépa zı̋þ-u vűű-a m-u ii=éȝ-um u=sűn-a since 2s-N child-G.s=ELIS about anxious-N.s be-IND 1s-N F=3-A.s FUT=accompany-IN
- 853. The train was delayed several hours because the bridge had been swept away by the flood.
- ṡixsa̋a̋þo alme̋e̋a őrdan xa̋laþo e-ı̋la. hi þőlo ápu še̋baþo e-iı̋la:
ṡix.sa̋a̋þ-o al=me̋e̋a-Ø őrd-an xa̋l-a-þ-o e=ı̋l-a hi þől-o ápu še̋b-a-þ-o e=i~ı̋l-a rail.caravan-N.s not=many-ABS hour-A.p delay-IND-PP-N.s PST=become-IND because bridge-N.s away sweep-IND-PP-N.s PST=PRF~become-IND
- 854. He is loved by everybody, because he has a gentle disposition.
- éȝu visús kía m̃e̋naþu ı̋la. hi n̨űma że̋nta eȝús o e̋sa:
éȝ-u vis-ús kía m̃e̋n-a-þ-u ı̋l-a hi n̨űma-Ø że̋nt-a eȝ-ús o e̋s-a 3-N.s everybody-G.s by love-IND-PP-N.s become-IND because gentle-ABS disposition-N.s 3-G.s to be-IND
- 855. I love the bright and glorious sun, that gives us light and heat.
- mu dı̋ı̋ek̬e m̨a̋gek̬e—táe m̃úm o f̨őþomk̬e tı̋ı̋þomk̬e dőőa—sűűlem m̃e̋na:
m-u dı̋ı̋e-Ø=k̬e m̨a̋ge-Ø=k̬e tá-e m̃-úm o f̨őþ-om=k̬e tı̋ı̋þ-om=k̬e dőő-a sűűl-em m̃e̋n-a 1s-N bright-ABS=and glorious-ABS=and which-N.s 1p-G to light-A.s=and heat-A.s=and give-IND sun-A.s love-IND
- 856. Hold the horse while I run and get my cap.
- mőrem boþe̋ȝa—méti mu re̋e̋sa. da kőudom tőƣa:
mőr-em boþ-e̋ȝa méti m-u re̋e̋s-a da kőud-om tőƣ-a horse-A.s hold-SBJ while 1s-N run-IND and cap-A.s get-IND
- 857. I have read the books you recommended.
- mu—táon tu e-a̋ula—siia̋mɫon ðıð̨a̋a̋a:
m-u tá-on t-u e=a̋ul-a siia̋mɫ-on ðı~ð̨a̋a̋-a 1s-N which-A.p 2s-N PST=recommend-IND book-A.p PRF~read-IND
- 858. I have found the ring I lost.
- mu—táom e-ha̋ȝa—a̋a̋nom dıde̋e̋sa:
m-u tá-om e=ha̋ȝ-a a̋a̋n-om dı~de̋e̋s-a 1s-N which-A.s PST=lost-IND ring-A.s PRF~find-IND
- 859. The sun shines, and the weather is warm.
- sűűle ðe̋m̃a. da la̋þo te̋pa:
sűűl-e ðe̋m̃-a da la̋þ-o te̋p-a sun-N.s shine-IND and weather-N.s be_warm-IND
- 860. The lark sang, and the daisy was happy.
- ƥoltőr' e-ga̋a̋ȝa. da suulnőőli e-ka̋ita:
ƥoltőr-' e=ga̋a̋ȝ-a da suul.nőő-l-i e=ka̋it-a lark-ELIS PST=sing-IND and sun.view-AG-N.s PST=be_happy-IND
- ƥoltőre, Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis)
