Inverted Breve

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The inverted breve is also known as an arch. Note that it may easily be confused with circumflex ˆ. The inverted breve is not part of the orthography of any language, but it is used in linguistic materials about Serbian, Croatian and Slovene.[1] It was derived from the circumflex in Ancient Greek.[2]

Inverted Breve in Unicode

Characters with Inverted Breve
◌̑ Ȃ ȃ Ȇ ȇ Ȋ ȋ Ȏ ȏ Ȓ ȓ Ȗ ȗ
U+0311 U+0202 U+0203 U+0206 U+0207 U+020A U+020B U+020E U+020F U+0212 U+0213 U+0216 U+0217
Combining Inverted Breve Latin Capital Letter A With Inverted Breve Latin Small Letter A With Inverted Breve Latin Capital Letter E With Inverted Breve Latin Small Letter E With Inverted Breve Latin Capital Letter I With Inverted Breve Latin Small Letter I With Inverted Breve Latin Capital Letter O With Inverted Breve Latin Small Letter O With Inverted Breve Latin Capital Letter R With Inverted Breve Latin Small Letter R With Inverted Breve Latin Capital Letter U With Inverted Breve Latin Small Letter U With Inverted Breve

Inverted Breve in Natlangs

Uses of Inverted Breve
Usage Language Letters Notes
Long vowel with pitch accent Croatian, Serbian Ȃȃ /âː/, Ȇȇ /êː/, Ȋȋ /îː/, Ȏȏ /ôː/, Ȓȓ /r̩̂ː/, Ȗȗ /ûː/ The inverted breve marks a long vowel with falling pitch. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Croatian or Serbian, but in linguistic materials.[2]
Slovene (orthography with tonal accentuation) Ȃȃ /àː/, Ȇȇ /ɛ̀ː/, Ẹ̑ẹ̑ /èː/, Ȋȋ /ìː/, Ȏȏ /ɔ̀ː/, Ọ̑ọ̑ /òː/, Ȗȗ /ùː/ The inverted breve marks a long vowel with low pitch. Circumflex may be used instead of the inverted breve. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[3]

See Also

References

  1. Inverted breve at Wikipedia.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Inverted breve, Serbo-Croatian at Wikipedia.
  3. Slovene language, Prosody at Wikipedia.