Proto-Austronesian Hebrew/Morphology
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Nouns
Simple, Concrete, Masc.
II-begadqapac
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct | ダバル DaBaRu |
DaBaRama def. |
DaBaRuma def. |
| Locative | ダバロㇷ DaBaRoh |
DaBaRomi def. |
DaBaRoma def. |
| Accusative | DaBaRa def. |
DaBaRema def. |
DaBaRima def. |
Pronouns
Personal - Independent
Personal pronouns are often omitted, except in verbless clauses. There are two forms: one can exist independently and the other is a suffix attached to the construct/pronominal-state noun.
| case | Common | # |
|---|---|---|
| N | 'anu | sing. |
| A | 'ana | |
| G | 'ani | |
| N | 'aneyma | dual |
| O | 'aneymi | |
| N | 'anuma | pl. |
| O | 'anima |
| case | Masc. | Fem. | # |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 'āttu | 'ātti | sing |
| A | kāta | kāti | |
| kāñi | kāño |
| case | Masc. | Fem. | # |
|---|---|---|---|
| N |
Personal - Suffix
| Sing. | Dual | Pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | -y | -ny | -nw |
| 2m | -ka | -yka | -kēm |
| 2f | -k/-ek/-eyk | -kēn | |
| 3m | -u/-hu | -am | -hēm |
| 3f | -h/-ah | -an | -hēn |
Relative
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-. The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.
| case | Masc. | Fem. | # |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | ス su |
サツ satu |
sing. |
| G | シ si |
サチ sati | |
| A | サ sa |
サタ sata | |
| N | サワ sawa |
サゥタ sawta |
dual |
| O | サワィ saway |
サゥタィ sawtay | |
| N | グル gulu |
グラツ gulatu |
plural |
| O | グリ guli |
グラチ gulati |