Kiryattic
| Kiryattic κιρϊάάκϊάν κιάλε | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /kir.jæː.kjæ̃ kiæ̯.le/ [ˈkir.jæː.ˌcɛ̃ ˈcæ.le] |
| Species: | Human |
| Spoken: | Greece |
| Writing system: | Greek |
| Genealogy: | Proto-Uralic
|
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | Agglutinative |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Nominative |
| Basic word order: | Free |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Lumi |
| Created: | January 5th, 2026 |
Kiryaakattic is a Finnic language spoken in Greece. It, as with most Finnic languages, remains decently conservative. Kiryaakattic is most distinguishable by the preservation of word final Proto-Finnic *k (as modern /g/) and *h (as modern /k/).
History
Kiryaakattic is a descendant of late Proto-Finnic, though it isn't attested till the early 12th century in Greece, written in an adaptation of Greek miniscule that is largely still used (hence why many letter forms seem odd or wrong).
Early period
Kiryaakattic was only sparsely written, even during the time we have verified records of it, and it wouldn't get to a literary position till the later 1600's, when linguists took interest in it for clearly not fitting in the Indo-European family, it was then a small set of linguists took up trying to link it to other languages, when similarities between it and Finnish were noticed, early proponents of a link between Finnish and Hungarian, such as Martin Fogel and Georg Stiernhielm, took interest in it as well.
These early linguists would start work on reconstructing a "Proto-Finnic", relying on Kiryaakattic at points for the conservative features it does retain, such as final -γ where the other Finnic languages have nothing. The discovery of the link between Kiryaakattic and the Finnic languages is attributed to Martin Fogel. At points, linguists realized Kiryaakattic could be incredibly divergent in certain areas, such as grammatically, where Kiryaakattic very often showed signs of regularization or even leveling, this made linguists retiscent to use it for reconstructing grammar, instead using it mainly for reconstructing the general phonological structure of words, where it is rather helpful.
Modern day
In 1985-87, the Academy of Kiryaakattic Linguistics (AKL) finalized a standardized form of the language that leveled the grammar completely, thus making everything entirely regular, this is the form of the language taught in schools, leading to most younger speakers using a variant of it, while older speakers continue to use the old forms, this can sometimes cause problems in communication between younger and older speakers.
Among this reformation of the language was many new loanwords from Greek to replace older words that could be seen as potentially offensive or derogatory, many of these already existed within the language, but were now the standard, such as "σκϊύλάσ" (From Greek "σκῠ́λᾰξ") replacing older "πενιγγα" (From Proto-Finnic *penikka), this specific example was already common among younger speakers, and it became especially so with the rise of the internet.
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |
| Plosive¹ | p, b | t, d | c, ɟ | k, g |
| Fricative | (f)¹ | (θ)¹, s | ç | x |
| Approximant | w | r, l | j |
- 1: Exist in loanwords and very rarely in some native words.
| Neutral¹ | Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | y | u |
| Mid-High | e | ø | o |
| Mid-Low | œ | ɔ | |
| Low | æ | ɑ |
| Neutral¹ | Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | ĩ | ỹ | ũ |
| Mid | ẽ | ø̃ | õ |
| Low | ɛ̃ | ɑ̃ |
- 1: Vowels unaffected by harmony
- 2: All vowels can be long
Orthography
| Letter | Transcription | Name | Pronunciation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finnic | Greek | |||
| α | a | αλφα | /ɑ/ | |
| ά | ä | á | άικά | /æ~a/ |
| β | b | βετα | /b/ | |
| γ | g | γαμμα | /g/ | |
| δ | d | δελτα | /d/ | |
| ε | e | επσιλον | /e/ | |
| ζ | z | ζετα | /(d)z/ | |
| θ | th | θετα | /θ/ | |
| ι | i | ιωτα | /i/ | |
| ϊ | j | ï | /j/ | |
| κ | k | καππα | /k/ | |
| λ | l | λαμδα | /l/ | |
| μ | m | μυ | /m/ | |
| ν | n | νυ | /n/ | |
| ο | o | ομικρον | /o/ | |
| ό | ö | ó | /ø/ | |
| π | p | πι | /p/ | |
| ρ | r | ρο | /r/ | |
| σ | s | σιγμα | /s/ | |
| τ | t | ταυ | /t/ | |
| υ | u | υπσιλον | /u/ | |
| ύ | ü~y | ú | /y/ | |
| ϋ | w | ü | /w/ | |
| φ | ph~f | φι | /f/ | |
| χ | h | χι | /x/ | |
| ω | å | ō | ωμεγα | /ɔ/ |
| ώ | ô | ṓ | /œ/ | |
It is important to note that handwritten Kiryaakattic often looks nothing like its displayed counterpart, as handwritten Kiryaakattic uses many unique letter forms, and also makes extensive use of ligatures and shorthand symbols, some of which are for Greek words, rather than native ones, as with the symbol for "και" often being used in place of native "ϊα"
Grammar
Morphology
Kiryaakattic is agglutinative like the other Finnic languages, but unlike them there are incredibly few patterns in the modern language. The grammar is incredibly easy to analyze due to its extreme consistency and regularity that makes it easy to separate suffixes from roots.
An odd part of Kiryaakattic morphology is the development of a dual form from *kakci, it's not known why or how this developed, but it's an important aspect of modern Kiryaakattic morphology.
Nouns
Nouns are some of the oddest bits of Kiryaakattic morphology, as they've undergone so much regularization that many of the forms look nothing like the Proto-Finnic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | κιάλε | κιάλά | κιάλι |
| Accusative | κιάλετ | κιάλάτ | κιάλιτ |
| Genitive | κιάλεν | κιάλάεν | κιάλιεν |
| Partitive | κιάλεά | κιάλάά | κιάλιά |
| Inessive | κιάλεσσά | κιάλάσσά | κιάλισσά |
| Elative | κιάλεστά | κιάλάστά | κιάλιστά |
| Illative | κιάλεεν | κιάλάάν | κιάλιιν |
| Adessive¹ | κιάλελλά | κιάλάλλά | κιάλιλλά |
| Ablative | κιάλελτά | κιάλάλτά | κιάλιλτά |
| Allative | κιάλελεγ | κιάλάλεγ | κιάλιλεγ |
| Essive | κιάλενά | κιάλάνά | κιάλινά |
| Translative | κιάλεδι | κιάλάδι | κιάλιδι |
| Instructive | κιάλεν | κιάλάν | κιάλιν |
| Comitative | κιάλενγ | κιάλάνγ | κιάλινγ |
| Abessive | κιάλεττά | κιάλάττά | κιάλιττά |
- 1: The adessive also functions as a dative
An important aspect of nouns is the possessed forms (or "possessive forms" in Finnish grammar), these are the forms of nouns with a suffix marking who's possessing it (thus acting like "my", "your", "their", etc...)
| Obl/pl¹ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st | -μι | -νι |
| 2nd | -(σ)σι | -νσι | |
| 3rd | -σα | -νσα | |
| Plural | 1st | -μαγ | -ναγ |
| 2nd | -(C)αγ² | -(ν)ναγ | |
| 3rd | -σαγ | -νσαγ | |
- 1: The oblique/plural forms are dated, only preserved by elder speakers.
- 2: The (C) is an assimilatory consonant, when following a consonant, it becomes the same as it, but after a vowel, it's simply absent, as in "κιάλετ" > "κιάλεττάγ", but "κιάλε" > "κιάλεάγ"
Adjectives
Pronouns
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | μινύ | μειγ | σινύ | σειγ | χινύ | χειγ |
| Accusative | μινύν | μειετ | σινύν | σειετ | χινύν | χειετ |
| Genitive | μινύν | μειεν | σινύν | σειεν | χινύν | χειεν |
| Partitive | μινύά | μειτά | σινύά | σειτά | χινύά | χειτά |
| Inessive | μινύσσά | μεισσά | σινύσσά | σεισσά | χινύσσά | χεισσά |
| Elative | μινύστά | μειστά | σινύστά | σειστά | χινύστά | χειστά |
| Illative | μινύεν | μεισεν | σινύεν | σεισεν | χινύεν | χεισεν |
| Adessive¹ | μινύλλά | μειλλά | μινύλλά | μειλλά | χινύλλά | χειλλά |
| Ablative | μινύλτά | μειλτά | σινύλτά | σειλτά | χινύλτά | χειλτά |
| Allative | μινύλεγ | μειλεγ | σινύλεγ | σειλεγ | χινύλεγ | χειλεγ |
| Essive | μινύνά | μεινά | σινύνά | σεινά | χινύνά | χεινά |
| Translative | μινύδι | μειδι | σινύδι | σειδι | χινύδι | χειδι |
| Instructive | μινύν | μειν | σινύν | σειν | χινύν | χειν |
| Comitative | μινύνεγ | μεινεγ | σινύνεγ | σεινεγ | χινύνεγ | χεινεγ |
| Abessive | μινύττά | μειττά | σινύττά | σειττά | χινύττά | χειττά |
- 1: Also used as a dative
Some elderly people may have different pronouns, as with the 2nd person plural using "τ-" instead of current "σ-", but the most notable difference is the 3rd person singular.
| 3rd | |
|---|---|
| singular | |
| Nominative | χάν |
| Accusative | χάνεν |
| Genitive | χάνεν |
| Partitive | χάντά |
| Inessive | χάνεσσά |
| Elative | χάνεστά |
| Illative | χάνεεν |
| Adessive¹ | χάνελλά |
| Ablative | χάνελτά |
| Allative | χάνελεγ |
| Essive | χάννά |
| Translative | χάνεδι |
| Instructive | χάνεν |
| Comitative | χάννεγ |
| Abessive | χάνεττά |
Another difference is "μινά" and "σινά" instead of "μινύ" and "σινύ".
Verbs
Verbs are highly complex, but similar to Finnish.
| Present Indicative | Positive | Negative | Present Conditional | Positive | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | λόύτάν | λόύτάκεν | singular | 1st | λόύτάδιν | λόύτάδικεν |
| 2nd | λόύτάτ | λόύτάκετ | 2nd | λόύτάδιτ | λόύτάδικετ | ||
| 3rd | λόυτάβι | λόύτάκεβι | 3rd | λόύτάδι | λόύτάδικε | ||
| plural | 1st | λόύτάνά | λόύτάκενά | plural | 1st | λόύτάδινά | λόύτάδικενά |
| 2nd | λόύτάτά | λόύτάκετά | 2nd | λόύτάδιτά | λόύτάδικετά | ||
| 3rd | λόυτάβιά | λόύτάκεβιά | 3rd | λόύτάδιά | λόύτάδικεά | ||
| passive | λόύτάδεν | λόύτάδδάγ | passive | λόύτάδιεν | λόύτάδιγ | ||
| Past Indicative | Positive | Negative | Past Conditional | Positive | Negative | ||
| singular | 1st | λόύτιεν | λόύτιεκεν | singular | 1st | λόύτιεδιν | λόύτιεδικεν |
| 2nd | λόύτιετ | λόύτιεκετ | 2nd | λόύτιεδιτ | λόύτιεδικετ | ||
| 3rd | λόυτιεβι | λόύτιεκεβι | 3rd | λόύτιεδι | λόύτιεδικε | ||
| plural | 1st | λόύτιενά | λόύτιεκενά | plural | 1st | λόύτιεδινά | λόύτιεδικενά |
| 2nd | λόύτιετά | λόύτιεκετά | 2nd | λόύτιεδιτά | λόύτιεδικετά | ||
| 3rd | λόυτιεβιά | λόύτιεκεβιά | 3rd | λόύτιεδιά | λόύτιεδικεά | ||
| passive | λόύτιεδεν | λόύτιεδδάγ | passive | λόύτιεδιεν | λόύτιεδιγ | ||
| Imperative | Positive | Negative | Potential | Positive | Negative | ||
| singular | 1st | — | singular | 1st | λόύτάνεν | λόύτάνκεν | |
| 2nd | λόύτάάγ | λόύτάάκάλάγ | 2nd | λόύτάνετ | λόύτάνκετ | ||
| 3rd | λόύτάάσεν | λόύτάάκάλάσεν | 3rd | λόύτάνε | λόύτάνκε | ||
| plural | 1st | λόύτάάτεμά | λόύτάάκάλάμά | plural | 1st | λόύτάνενά | λόύτάνκενά |
| 2nd | λόύτάάκά | λόύτάάκάλάκά | 2nd | λόύτάνετά | λόύτάνκετά | ||
| 3rd | λόύτάάσενά | λόύτάάκάλάσενά | 3rd | λόύτάνεά | λόύτάνκεά | ||
| Passive | λόύτάάκάεν | λόύτάάγ | Passive | λόύτάνεεν | λόύτάνγ | ||
| Optative | Positive | Negative | Non-finite | Active | Passive | ||
| singular | 1st | λόύτάόν | λόύτάόκεν | Participle | Present | λόύτάβά | λόύτάπά |
| 2nd | λόύτάότ | λόύτάόκετ | Old past¹ | λόύτάνύτ | λόύτάύ | ||
| 3rd | λόύτάό | λόύτάόκε | New past¹ | λόύτιεβά | λόύτιεπά | ||
| Plural | 1st | λόύτάόνά | λόύτάόκενά | ||||
| 2nd | λόύτάότά | λόύτάόκετά | Infinitive | λόύτάάγ | |||
| 3rd | λόύτάόά | λόύτάόκεά | Gerund | λόύτάμά | |||
| Passive | λόύτάόκόεν | λόύτάόγ | Action noun | λόύτάμινεν | |||
- 1: The difference between the old past and the new past is the forms alone, they're identical in usage.
As can be seen, Kiryaakattic has unique negative forms, these developed from the suffixation of Proto-Finnic *e- (negative verb) to the connegative form, these connegative forms were later lost, leaving only the negative forms.
In informal speech, a past potential and past optative may be heard, taking the root "-α-" and making it "-ιε-" in the potential, and taking the root "-α-" and making it "-ι-" in the optative.
| Past optative | Positive | Negative | Past potential | Positive | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | λόύτιόν | λόύτιόκεν | singular | 1st | λόύτιενεν | λόύτιενκεν |
| 2nd | λόύτιότ | λόύτιόκετ | 2nd | λόύτιενετ | λόύτιενκετ | ||
| 3rd | λόύτιό | λόύτιόκε | 3rd | λόύτιενε | λόύτιενκε | ||
| plural | 1st | λόύτιόνά | λόύτιόκενά | plural | 1st | λόύτιενενά | λόύτιενκενά |
| 2nd | λόύτιότά | λόύτιόκετά | 2nd | λόύτιενετά | λόύτιενκετά | ||
| 3rd | λόύτιόά | λόύτιόκεά | 3rd | λόύτιενεά | λόύτιενκεά | ||
| Passive | λόύτιόκόεν | λόύτιόγ | Passive | λόύτιενεεν | λόύτιενγ | ||