Iberic
| Iberic хэбьер̀эч йэзок | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | Standard: /xɛ.bʲer.ɛt͡ʃ jɛ.zok/
|
| Species: | Human |
| Spoken: | Mainly around Basque country |
| Total speakers: | ~4,000,000 |
| Writing system: | Cyrillic |
| Genealogy: | Proto-Slavic
|
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | Fusional |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Ergative |
| Basic word order: | Free |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Lumi |
| Created: | December 11th, 2025 |
Iberic (Iberic: хэбьер̀эч йэзок, /xɛ.bʲer.ɛt͡ʃ jɛ.zok/) is a Slavic language spoken in Iberia, around Basque country, it is notable for the significant amount of influence it has recieved from Basque, especially the shift of the nominative/accusative system into an ergative/absolutive one.
Dialects
Iberic has two main dialects (though they are more accurately called "dialect groups"), those being Northern and Southern. The standard form of the language is based on the Northern varieties, as they tend to preserve vowels better.
The largest difference between Northern and Southern is pronunciation, as grammar stays relatively uniform across all varieties.
Northern
Northern (Iberic: шеврхэбьер̀эч йэзок (formal) or шеврйэзок (usual)) is spoken in the Basque autonomous region of Spain.
Northern is often considered the more prestigious dialect, especially that spoken in and around Vitoria-Gasteiz, though the far north varieties are often considered improper by those farther south, this leads to a stigma around it for some speakers, which causes them to try to use a different variety, often overcorrecting themselves.
Southern
Southern is spoken in Basque country, in the areas south of the Basque autonomous region.
Southern is known for its vowel deletion (affecting reduced /ɛ/ and /ɔ/), which leads to clusters the Northern dialects do not allow, such as [jzok] (Northern [jɜ.zok]), see the phonology section below for further information.
Phonology and Orthography
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||
| Plosive | Unvoiced | p | t | c | k |
| Voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | |
| Fricative | Unvoiced | f | s̻, s̺ | ʃ | x |
| Voiced | v | z | ʒ | ||
| Affricate | Unvoiced | t͡s̺ | t͡ʃ | ||
| Voiced | d͡ʒ | ||||
| Approximant | w | ɾ, r, l | j | ||
| Letter | Transcription | Name | Pronunciation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoneme | North | South | |||
| А а | A a | /ɑ/ | [ɑ~ɐ~ä] | [ɑ~ɐ~ä] | |
| Б б | B b | /b/ | [b] | [b~β̞] | |
| В в | W w | /w/ | [w] | [w] | |
| В̀ в̀ | V v | /v/ | [v~ʋ~w] | [ʋ~w] | |
| Г г | G g | /ɡ/ | [ɡ] | [ɡ~ɣ̞] | |
| Ѓ ѓ | Ď ď | /ɟ/ | [ɟ] | [ɟ~ʝ̞~j] | |
| Д д | D d | /d/ | [d] | [d~ð̞] | |
| Е е | E e | /e/ | [e~ɘ] | [e~ɘ~ə] | |
| Ж ж | Ž ž | /ʒ/ | [ʒ] | [ʒ] | |
| З з | Z z | /z/ | [z] | [z] | |
| И и | I i | /i/ | [i~ɨ] | [i~ɨ] | |
| Й й | Y y | /j/ | [j] | [j] | |
| К к | K k | /k/ | [k] | [k] | |
| Ќ ќ | Ť ť | /c/ | [c] | [c~kʲ] | |
| Л л | L l | /l/ | [l] | [l] | |
| Л́ л́ | Ľ ľ | /ʎ/ | [ʎ~ʝ] | [ʝ] | |
| М м | M m | /m/ | [m] | [m] | |
| Н н | N n | /n/ | [n] | [n] | |
| Н́ н́ | Ň ň | /ɲ/ | [ɲ] | [ɲ] | |
| О о | O o | /o/ | [o~ɵ] | [o~ɵ~ə] | |
| П п | P p | /p/ | [p] | [p] | |
| Р р | R r | /ɾ/ | [ɾ~r] | [ɾ] | |
| Р̀ р̀ | Ř ř | /r/ | [r] | [r] | |
| С с | S s | /s̻/ | [s̻] | [s̻~θ] | |
| Т т | T t | /t/ | [t] | [t] | |
| У у | U u | /u/ | [u~ʊ] | [u~ʊ] | |
| Ф ф | F f | /f/ | [f] | [f] | |
| Х х | H h | /x/ | [x] | [x] | |
| Ц ц | Č č | /t͡s̺/ | [t͡s̺] | [t͡s̺~t͡ʃ] | |
| Џ џ | J j | /d͡ʒ/ | [d͡ʒ] | [d͡ʒ] | |
| Ч ч | Ć ć | /t͡ʃ/ | [t͡ʃ] | [t͡ʃ] | |
| Ш ш | Ś ś | /ʃ/ | [ʃ] | [ʃ] | |
| Щ щ | Š š | /s̺/ | [s̺] | [s̺~ʃ] | |
| Ъ ъ | Ǫ ǫ | /ɔ/ | [ɔ~ɞ] | [ɔ~ɞ~∅] | |
| Ь ь | Y y | /ʲ/ | [ʲ] | [ʲ] | |
| Э э | Ę ę | /ɛ/ | [ɛ~ɜ] | [ɛ~ɜ~∅] | |