Senjecas - Relay 81-90
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- 81. "Foxes live in a burrow, so they can enter holes, it's a fact!"
- pűkes riƣőm éna ǧı̋ı̋a. sáru ȝa̋mon tı̋ru ma̋ƣa: m̃eerm̃e̋ko e̋sa:
pűk-es riƣ-őm éna ǧı̋ı̋-a sáru ȝa̋m-on tı̋r-u ma̋ƣ-a m̃eer.m̃e̋k-o e̋s-a fox-N.p burrow-G.p in live-IND so hole-A.p enter-SUP be_able-IND true.thing-N.s be-IND
- 83. A large housecat killed my innocence.
- me̋że m̃eesba̋a̋ve mu-hőgytam e-ka̋a̋da:
me̋że-Ø m̃ees.ba̋a̋v-e mu=hőgyt-am e=ka̋a̋d-a large-ABS house.car-N.s my=innocence-A.s PST=kill-IND
- 84. But the cat, who was eating a fish, was not a person, according to my understanding.
- ésti ba̋a̋ve—táe d̨a̋gom e-e̋da—þumra̋s épa hőmu e-e̋sa ne:
ésti ba̋a̋v-e tá-e d̨a̋g-om e=e̋d-a þumr-a̋s épa hőm-u e=e̋s-a ne but cat-N.s which-N.s fish-A.s PST=eat-IND understanding-G.s according_to person-N.s PST=be-IND not
- 85. Deception is the same as belief.
- ma̋xra oora̋' sómi sőma e̋sa:
ma̋xr-a oor-a̋=' sóma sőm-a e̋s-a deception-N.s belif-G.s=ELIS as same-N.s be-IND
- 86. (title) You want to think that you walk like a tree
- tu tum haisí sóma ne̋ðu pűűþu m̃e̋ṡa:
t-u t-um hais-í=' sóma ne̋ð-u pűűþ-u m̃e̋ṡ-a 2s-N 2s-A tree-G.s=ELIS like walk-SUP think-SUP want-IND
- 87. "I think you came from under a stone," the maid said.
- ṡűvlu e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu tum ta̋a̋inom afnéra e-ǧe̋mu pűűþa m̃ar:
ṡűv-l-u e=te̋e̋-a m̃a m-u t-um ta̋a̋in-om af.néra e=ǧe̋m-u pűűþ-a m̃ar clean-AG-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT 1s-N 2s-A stone-A.s away_from.under PST=come-SUP think-IND QUOT
- 88. We were at the plain of mint.
- m̃us żelmaaxős éna e-vűűa:
m̃-us żel.maax-ős éna e=vűű-a 1p-N mint.plain-G.s at PST=be-IND
- 89. "This is just like my own baby dying while I'm giving birth to it. I didn't know your name."
- so pa̋tu mu-ba̋a̋lu ne̋ṡantu arsóma e̋sa. méti mu éȝum ı̋ı̋nantu vűűa. mu tu-fe̋e̋tom e-sa̋a̋ra ne:
s-o pa̋tu-Ø mu=ba̋a̋l-u ne̋ṡ-a-nt-u ar.sóma e̋s-a méti m-u éȝ-um ı̋ı̋n-a-nt-u vűű-a this-N.s own-ABS my=baby-N.s die-IND-AP-N.s just.like be-IND while 1s-N 3-A.s give_birth-IND-AP-N.s be-IND
m-u tu=fe̋e̋t-om e=sa̋a̋r-a ne 1s-N your=name-A.s PST=know-IND not
- 90. At that moment, the Protector of the Forest came and said: "Bind the Qumor people to the Qumor spirits so that they shall become the first race of hobbits."
- furm̃űűrlu a-sampa̋s e-ǧe̋mak̬' e-te̋e̋ak̬e: m̃a ƣumóruunűm o ƣumorle̋uðum ba̋a̋e. m̨úmi éȝus ȝamdemlűm þűntu te̋ut' u-ı̋la m̃ar:
fur.m̃űűr-l-u a=samp-a̋s e=ǧe̋m-a=k̬=' e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e m̃a ƣumór.uun-űm o ƣumor.le̋uð-um ba̋a̋-e forest.protect-AG-N.s that=moment-G.s PST=come-IND-and=ELIS PST=say-IND=and QUOT Qumor.spirit-G.p to Qumor.people-A.s tie-IMP
m̨úmi éȝ-us ȝam.dem-l-űm þűntu-Ø te̋ut=' u=ı̋l-a m̃ar so_that 3-N.p hole.build-AG-G.p first-ABS folk=ELIS FUT=become-IND QUOT
