User:Bukkia/sandboxIX
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Morphology
Nouns
Singular
Animate noun:
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| agentive | *sopali | sopali | subɛliw |
| passive | *sopa | sopa | subɛ |
| ablative | *sopaʂu | sopašu | subɛšu |
| genitive | *sopara | sopara | subɛrɛ |
| terminative | *sopaχæ | sopaɣɑ | subɛxjɛ |
| causative | *sopakʰu | sopakhu | subɛku |
| instrumental | *- | - | - |
| abessive | *- | - | - |
| locative | *- | - | - |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| agentive | *sopali | sobali | sopaliə |
| passive | *sopa | soba | sopa |
| ablative | *sopaʂu | sobaɕu | - |
| genitive | *sopara | - | sopara |
| terminative | *sopaχæ | sobahe | sopaxə |
| causative | *sopakʰu | sobaxu | sopaxəw |
| instrumental | *- | - | - |
| abessive | *- | - | - |
| locative | *- | - | - |
Inanimate noun:
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| agentive | *- | - | - |
| passive | *soːŋo | sṓgo | sōgu |
| ablative | *soːŋoʂu | sṓgošu | sōgušu |
| genitive | *- | - | - |
| terminative | *soːŋoχæ | sṓgoɣɑ | sōguxjɛ |
| causative | *soːŋokʰu | sṓgokhu | sōguku |
| instrumental | *soːŋokʰæ | sṓgokhɑ | sōgukjɛ |
| abessive | *soːŋoŋil | sṓgogil | - |
| locative | *soːŋoʈar | sṓgotsar | - |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| agentive | *- | - | - |
| passive | *soːŋo | sōnu | sōgo |
| ablative | *soːŋoʂu | sōnoɕu | - |
| genitive | *- | - | sōgora* |
| terminative | *soːŋoχæ | sōnohe | sōgoxə |
| causative | *soːŋokʰu | sōnoxu | sōgoxəw |
| instrumental | *soːŋokʰæ | sōnoxe | - |
| abessive | *soːŋoŋil | - | sōgogiəl |
| locative | *soːŋoʈar | sōnocar | - |
Plural
Animate noun:
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| agentive | *sopanoli | sopanoli | subɛnuliw |
| passive | *sopano | sopano | subɛnu |
| ablative | *sopanoʂu | sopanošu | subɛnušu |
| genitive | *sopanora | sopanora | subɛnurɛ |
| terminative | *sopanoχæ | sopanoɣɑ | subɛnuxjɛ |
| causative | *sopanokʰu | sopanokhu | subɛnuku |
| instrumental | *- | - | - |
| abessive | *- | - | - |
| locative | *- | - | - |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| agentive | *sopalino | sobalinu | sopaliəno |
| passive | *sopano | sobanu | sopano |
| ablative | *sopaʂuno | sobaɕunu | - |
| genitive | *soparano | - | soparano |
| terminative | *sopaχæno | sobahenu | sopaxəno |
| causative | *sopakʰuno | sobaxunu | sopaxəwno |
| instrumental | *- | - | - |
| abessive | *- | - | - |
| locative | *- | - | - |
Inanimate noun:
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| agentive | *- | - | - |
| passive | *soːŋono | sṓgono | sōgunu |
| ablative | *soːŋonoʂu | sṓgonošu | sōgunušu |
| genitive | *- | - | - |
| terminative | *soːŋonoχæ | sṓgonoɣɑ | sōgunuxjɛ |
| causative | *soːŋonokʰu | sṓgonokhu | sōgunuku |
| instrumental | *soːŋonokʰæ | sṓgonokhɑ | sōgunukjɛ |
| abessive | *soːŋonoŋil | sṓgonogil | - |
| locative | *soːŋonoʈar | sṓgonotsar | - |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| agentive | *- | - | - |
| passive | *soːŋono | sōnonu | sōgono |
| ablative | *soːŋoʂuno | sōnoɕunu | - |
| genitive | *- | - | sōgorano* |
| terminative | *soːŋoχæno | sōnohenu | sōgoxəno |
| causative | *soːŋokʰuno | sōnoxunu | sōgoxəwno |
| instrumental | *soːŋokʰæno | sōnoxenu | - |
| abessive | *soːŋoŋilno | - | sōgogiəlno |
| locative | *soːŋoʈarno | sōnocarnu | - |
Dual
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| agentive | *sopaʔili | - | subɛhiwliw |
| passive | *sopaʔi | - | subɛhiw |
| ablative | *sopaʔiʂu | - | subɛhiwšu |
| genitive | *sopaʔira | - | subɛhiwrɛ |
| terminative | *sopaʔiχæ | - | subɛhiwxjɛ |
| causative | *sopaʔikʰu | - | subɛhiwku |
| instrumental | *- | - | - |
| abessive | *- | - | - |
| locative | *- | - | - |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| agentive | *sopaliʔi | sobalī | - |
| passive | *sopaʔi | sobaj | - |
| ablative | *sopaʂuʔi | sobaɕuj | - |
| genitive | *soparaʔi | - | - |
| terminative | *sopaχæʔi | sobahej | - |
| causative | *sopakʰuʔi | sobaxuj | - |
| instrumental | *- | - | - |
| abessive | *- | - | - |
| locative | *- | - | - |
Inanimate noun:
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| agentive | *- | - | - |
| passive | *soːŋoʔi | - | sōguhiw |
| ablative | *soːŋoʔiʂu | - | sōguhiwšu |
| genitive | *- | - | - |
| terminative | *soːŋoʔiχæ | - | sōguhiwxjɛ |
| causative | *soːŋoʔikʰu | - | sōguhiwku |
| instrumental | *soːŋoʔikʰæ | - | sōguhiwkjɛ |
| abessive | *soːŋoʔiŋil | - | - |
| locative | *soːŋoʔiʈar | - | - |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| agentive | *- | - | - |
| passive | *soːŋoʔi | sōnoj | - |
| ablative | *soːŋoʂuʔi | sōnoɕuj | - |
| genitive | *- | - | - |
| terminative | *soːŋoχæʔi | sōnohej | - |
| causative | *soːŋokʰuʔi | sōnoxuj | - |
| instrumental | *soːŋokʰæʔi | sōnoxej | - |
| abessive | *soːŋoŋilʔi | - | - |
| locative | *soːŋoʈarʔi | sōnocari | - |
Kī́rtako languages
Animate noun:
| Kī́rtako | Iðâɣ | Lændixu | |||
| agentive | sopali | - | - | direct | soɸal‘ |
| passive | sopa | direct | soβe | vocative | soɸa |
| ablative | sopašu | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | sopara | genitive | soβere | - | - |
| terminative | sopaɣɑ | - | - | oblique | soɸaha |
| causative | sopakhu | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | - | instrumental | - | - | - |
| abessive | - | - | - | - | - |
| locative | - | locative | - | - | - |
| agentive | sopanoli | - | - | direct | soɸanol‘ |
| passive | sopano | direct | soβenə | vocative | soɸanu |
| ablative | sopanošu | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | sopanora | genitive | soβenore | - | - |
| terminative | sopanoɣɑ | - | - | oblique | soɸanoha |
| causative | sopanokhu | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | - | instrumental | - | - | - |
| abessive | - | - | - | - | - |
| locative | - | locative | - | - | - |
Inanimate noun:
| Kī́rtako | Iðâɣ | Lændixu | |||
| agentive | - | - | - | direct | sowgul‘* |
| passive | sṓgo | direct | soɣə | vocative | sowgu |
| ablative | sṓgošu | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | - | genitive | soɣəre* | - | - |
| terminative | sṓgoɣɑ | - | - | oblique | sowguha |
| causative | sṓgokhu | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | sṓgokhɑ | instrumental | soɣəxə | - | - |
| abessive | sṓgogil | - | - | - | - |
| locative | sṓgotsar | locative | soɣəsah | - | - |
| agentive | - | - | - | direct | sowgunol‘* |
| passive | sṓgono | direct | soɣənə | vocative | sowgunu |
| ablative | sṓgonošu | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | - | genitive | soɣənore* | - | - |
| terminative | sṓgonoɣɑ | - | - | oblique | sowgunoha |
| causative | sṓgonokhu | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | sṓgonokhɑ | instrumental | soɣənoxə | - | - |
| abessive | sṓgonogil | - | - | - | - |
| locative | sṓgonotsar | locative | soɣənosah | - | - |
Figo languages
Animate noun:
| ancient Figo | Modern Figo | ||||
| agentive | sobali | nominative | sobar | ||
| passive | soba | accusative | soba | ||
| genitive | sobaɕu | oblique | sobaš | ||
| dative | sobahe | - | - | ||
| causative | sobaxu | - | - | ||
| instrumental | - | - | - | ||
| locative | - | - | - | ||
| agentive | sobalinu | nominative | sobarĩ | ||
| passive | sobanu | accusative | sobã | ||
| genitive | sobaɕunu | oblique | sobašũ | ||
| dative | sobahenu | - | - | ||
| causative | sobaxuno | - | - | ||
| instrumental | - | - | - | ||
| locative | - | - | - | ||
Inanimate noun:
| ancient Figo | Modern Figo | ||||
| agentive | - | nominative | swõnur* | ||
| passive | sōnu | accusative | swõ | ||
| genitive | sōnoɕu | oblique | swõnuš | ||
| dative | sōnohe | - | - | ||
| causative | sōnoxu | - | - | ||
| instrumental | sōnoxe | - | - | ||
| locative | sōnocar | - | - | ||
| agentive | - | nominative | swõnurĩ* | ||
| passive | sōnonu | accusative | swõnũ | ||
| genitive | sōnoɕunu | oblique | swõnušũ | ||
| dative | sōnohenu | - | - | ||
| causative | sōnoxunu | - | - | ||
| instrumental | sōnoxenu | - | - | ||
| locative | sōnocarnu | - | - | ||
Biwdiw languages
Animate noun:
| Biwdiw | Gəjlnigo | Cärähə | Viwdiwgu | ||||
| agentive | subɛliw | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| passive | subɛ | direct | huve | basic | subä | direct | suvɛ |
| ablative | subɛšu | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | subɛrɛ | oblique | huvere | - | - | genitive | suvɛrɛ |
| dative | subɛxjɛ | - | - | - | - | dative | suvɛxjɛ |
| causative | subɛku | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| agentive | subɛhiwliw | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| passive | subɛhiw | direct | - | basic | - | direct | suvɛhiw |
| ablative | subɛhiwšu | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | subɛhiwrɛ | oblique | - | - | - | genitive | suvɛhiwrɛ |
| dative | subɛhiwxjɛ | - | - | - | - | dative | suvɛhiwxjɛ |
| causative | subɛhiwku | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| agentive | subɛnuliw | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| passive | subɛnu | direct | huveno | basic | subänə | direct | suvö |
| ablative | subɛnušu | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | subɛnurɛ | oblique | huvenure | - | - | genitive | suvörɛ |
| dative | subɛnuxjɛ | - | - | - | - | dative | suvöxjɛ |
| causative | subɛnuku | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Inanimate noun:
| Biwdiw | Gəjlnigo | Cärähə | Viwdiwgu | ||||
| agentive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| passive | sōgu | direct | hɔgo | basic | sohə | direct | sōgu |
| ablative | sōgušu | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | - | oblique | hɔgore* | - | - | genitive | sōgure* |
| dative | sōguxjɛ | - | - | - | - | dative | sōguxje |
| causative | sōguku | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | sōgukjɛ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| agentive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| passive | sōguhiw | direct | - | basic | - | direct | sōguhiw |
| ablative | sōguhiwšu | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | - | oblique | - | - | - | genitive | sōguhiwre* |
| dative | sōguhiwxjɛ | - | - | - | - | dative | sōguhiwxje |
| causative | sōguhiwku | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | sōguhiwkjɛ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| agentive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| passive | sōgunu | direct | hɔgono | basic | sohənə | direct | sōgū |
| ablative | sōgunušu | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| genitive | - | oblique | hɔgonure* | - | - | genitive | sōgūre* |
| dative | sōgunuxjɛ | - | - | - | - | dative | sōgūxje |
| causative | sōgunuku | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| instrumental | sōgunukjɛ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Verbs
Development
| Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
| 1s | *liːloṕoł | lī́lopow | līlušū |
| 2s | *liːloṕer | lī́loper | līlušir |
| 3s | *liːloṕæt́ | lī́lopɑt | līlušɛc |
| 3s | *liːloṕ | lī́lop | līluš |
| 1d | *liːloṕiʔoł | - | līlušiwhū |
| 2d | *liːloṕiʔer | - | līlušiwhir |
| 3d | *liːloṕiʔæt́ | - | līlušiwcɛc |
| 3d | *liːloṕiʔ | - | līlušiwh |
| 1p | *liːloṕonoł | lī́loponow | līlušunū |
| 2p | *liːloṕoner | lī́loponer | līlušunir |
| 3p | *liːloṕonæt́ | lī́loponɑt | līlušunjɛc |
| 3p | *liːloṕon | lī́lopon | līlušun |
| Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
| 1s | *liːloṕoł | līločow | līloṕol |
| 2s | *liːloṕer | līločər | līloṕer |
| 3s | *liːloṕæt́ | līločeš | līloṕət́ |
| 3s | *liːloṕ | līloč | līloṕ |
| 1d | *liːloṕołiʔ | līločohi | - |
| 2d | *liːloṕeriʔ | līločəri | - |
| 3d | *liːloṕæt́iʔ | līločeši | - |
| 3d | *liːloṕiʔ | līloči | - |
| 1p | *liːloṕołon | līločohon | līloṕolon |
| 2p | *liːloṕeron | līločəron | līloṕeron |
| 3p | *liːloṕæt́on | līločešon | līloṕət́on |
| 3p | *liːloṕon | līločon | līloṕon |
Kī́rtako languages
| Kī́rtako | Iðâɣ | Lændixu | |
| 1s | lī́lopow | lîβò | ʎiloɸof |
| 2s | lī́loper | lîβəh | - |
| 3s | lī́lopɑt | - | ʎiloɸæh |
| 3s | lī́lop | lîp | - |
| 1p | lī́loponow | lîβonò | ʎiloɸonof |
| 2p | lī́loponer | lîβonəh | - |
| 3p | lī́loponɑt | - | ʎiloɸonæh |
| 3p | lī́lopon | lîβon | - |
Figo languages
| ancient Figo | modern Figo archaic forms |
modern Figo modern forms |
||
| 1s | līločow | řirošov* | řirušjid wẽv | |
| 2s | līločər | řirošr* | řirušjid wẽr | |
| 3s | līločeš | řirošeh* | řirušjid wẽh | |
| 3s | līloč | - | - | |
| 1d | līločohi | - | - | |
| 2d | līločəri | - | - | |
| 3d | līločeši | - | - | |
| 3d | līloči | - | - | |
| 1p | līločohon | řirošõ* | řirušjidũ wẽnõ | |
| 2p | līločəron | řirošrõ* | řirušjidũ wẽrõ | |
| 3p | līločešon | řirošežõ* | řirušjidũ wẽžõ | |
| 3p | līločon | - | - |
Biwdiw languages
| Biwdiw | Gəjlnigo | Cärähə | Viwdiwgu | |
| 1s | līlušū | ləjužɔ | rīrusü | līlužū |
| 2s | līlušir | ləjužih | rīrusir | līlužir |
| 3s | līlušɛc | - | rīruśäh | līlužɛc |
| 3s | līluš | ləjuš | rīrus* | līluš* |
| 1d | līlušiwhū | - | - | līlužiwhū |
| 2d | līlušiwhir | - | - | līlužiwhir |
| 3d | līlušiwcɛc | - | - | līlužiwcɛc |
| 3d | līlušiwh | - | - | līlužiwh* |
| 1p | līlušunū | ləjužunɔ | rīrusunü | līlužü |
| 2p | līlušunir | ləjužunih | rīrusunir | līlužür |
| 3p | līlušunjɛc | - | rīrusuńäh | līlužünjɛc |
| 3p | līlušun | ləjužun | rīrusun* | līlužün* |
