Proto-Hispanic
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Verb morphology
Personal particles
| SUBJECT | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | Exclusive | * | * |
| Inclusive | - | * | |
| 2nd person | Masculine | * | * |
| Feminine | * | * | |
| 3rd person | Animate | * | * |
| Inanimate | * | * | |
| OBJECT | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | Exclusive | * | * |
| Inclusive | - | * | |
| 2nd person | Masculine | * | * |
| Feminine | * | * | |
| 3rd person | Animate | * | * |
| Inanimate | * | * | |
Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Object | Subject | Object | ||
| 1st person | Exclusive | *ni ~ *mi | *dsi ~ *zo / *gu | *ʃi | *ʃi |
| Inclusive | - | - | *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | *ɬa ~ *ɬi ~ *ɬe | |
| 2nd person | Masculine | *χu ~ *bo | *χu ~ *du | *zu | *zu |
| Feminine | *nǝ | *nǝ | *su ~ *se ~ *so | *su ~ *se ~ *so | |
Demonstrative
| Subject | Object | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indeterminate | *gǝ | *tʰʃɨ | ||
| Proximal | *ɦa | *dǝ | ||
| Medial-proximal | *ɦi | *bǝ | ||
| Medial | *ɦe | *tʰǝ | ||
| Medial-distal | *ɦo | *lǝ | ||
| Distal | *ɦu | *zǝ | ||
Interrogative/relative
| Interrogative | ||
|---|---|---|
| Inanimate (What) | *za-ɧi | |
| Animate | Non-human (Which) | *xu-ɧi / *su-ɧi |
| Human (Who) | *nǝ-ɧi / *dǝ-ɧi | |
Articles
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demonstrative | Proximal | * | * |
| Medial-proximal | * | * | |
| Medial-distal | * | * | |
| Distal | * | * | |
| Indeterminate | * | * | |
