User:Masako/nkala
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sounds
vowels
| Short | Long | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Back | Front | Back | |
| Close | i | u | iː | uː |
| Open | ɐ ~ ə | aː | ||
nouns
pronouns
| Subject | Object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG | wa- | mwa- |
| 2SG | ni- | ni- |
| 3SG | ∅ | (m)pu- |
| 1DU | pwá- | twá- |
| 2DU | pí- | (n)tí- |
| 3DU | ú- | tú- |
| 1PL | kwa- | skwa- |
| 2PL | (n)ki- | ski- |
| 3PL | ku- | sku- |
verbs
- Pronominal prefix - VERB STEM - tense/aspect-modal
tenses
There are three tenses...nonpast, past, and distant past.
| wanuyá | wa-nuy-á | 1S-eat-NPST | I eat. |
| ninuyí | ni-nuy-í | 2S-eat-PST | You ate. |
| pwánuyayí | pwá-nuy-ayí | 1DU-eat-DPST | We (two) ate long ago. |
moods
Various moods (or modals) are used to add nuance and subtlety.
lexicon
These are listed by stem, and do not distinguish nominal and verbal meanings or usages.
- kál - say; tongue; voice; language; talk
- káw - love; desire; dear; care
- kay - earth; ground; land
- kúp - show; evident; witness
- (t)lak - go; move; mobile
- mat - cut; kill; knife
- nak - season; suit; opportune
- nuy - eat; nourish; bread
- pun - vegetable; herb green
- (t)sat - meet; contact
- tan - limit; wall; city
- tum - serve; tend; attend
- túy - advise; prompt; urge
