Senjecas idioms - H 1-10
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
- 1. to hand in, dőőa, give (out), present, donate, deliver; emit, give-, -forth, -off; render, submit, turn in; lead to.
- The student handed in his homework to the teacher.
- tűnlu doxlűs o nomva̋gom e-dőőa:
tűn-l-u dox-l-űs o nom.va̋g-om e=dőő-a study-AG-N.s teach-AG-G.s to home.assignment-A.s PST=hand_in-IND
- 2. to hang up, sı̋da, 1. t.v. hang (up), suspend. 2. i.v. hang, be suspended, dangle.
- My mom is outside hanging up the wash.
- ba̋nom sı̋dantu mu-ma̋a̋ma numős néra vűűa:
ba̋n-om sı̋d-a-ntu-Ø mu=ma̋a̋m-a num-ős néra vűű-a wash-A.s hang_up-IND-AP-ABS my=mother-N.s sky-G.s under be-IND
- 3. to have a good time - se̋ba, 1. t.v. amuse, please. 2. i.v. be pleased, have fun.
- Our children had a good time at your home last week.
- m̃us że̋naþus fe̋sa sefa̋ham tu-nomős éna e- se̋ba:
m̃-us że̋n-a-þ-us fe̋sa-Ø sef.a̋h-am tu=nom-ős éna e=se̋b-a 1p-N beget-IND-PP-N.p last-ABS seven.day-A.s your=home-G.s at PST=have_a_good_time-IND
- 4. to have charge of - éȝa [< e̋ȝa, t.v. entrust] in charge of, with
- My father has charge of the cafeteria where he works
- mu-ta̋a̋ta—váu da̋a̋ra—minííxeðde̋mo éȝa vűűa:
mu=ta̋a̋t-a váu da̋a̋r-a mí.niix.éð.dem-ős éȝa vűű-a my=father-N.s where work-IND self.serve.eat.building-G.s in_charge_of be-IND
- 5. to have got - űða, t.v. possess, own, be endowed with, have.
- You have got a mighty fine hunting hound there.
- tu tóru lábu la̋re veeðna̋a̋ȝem űða:
t-u tóru lábu la̋re-Ø veeð.na̋a̋ȝ-em űð-a 2s-N there mighty fine-ABS hunt.dog-A.s have_got-IND
- 6. to have got to do something - ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, (had) better; be to, be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should.
- You've got to do a better job cleaning your teeth.
- tu fyf̨űűdo siɫṡűvanto da̋a̋rom kı̋u ke̋la:
t-u fy~f̨űdo-Ø siiɫ.ṡűv-a-nto-Ø da̋a̋r-om kı̋-u ke̋l-a 2s-N ELT~effective-ABS tooth.clean-IND-AP-ABS job-A.s do-SUP have_got_to-IND
- 7. to have it out with - ȝexı̋d̨a, t.v. clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [spirits]; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [ore]; develop [film].
- My brother is going to have it out with his ex-wife.
- mu-ża̋mu feskozűs o ka̋ltam ȝexı̋d̨ant' u-vűűa:
mu=ża̋m-u fes.koz-űs o ka̋lt-am ȝex-ı̋d̨-a-nt=' u=vűű-a my=brother-N.s former.wife-G.s with matter-A.s clear-TRZ-IND-AP=ELIS FUT=be-IND
- 8. to have on - ȝőpa, 1. t.v. wear, be clothed in. 2. i.v. wear.
- I like the green sweater you had on last night.
- mu—táom tu hesȝı̋tam e-ȝőpa—ða̋l' oorűsom ka̋a:
m-u tá-om t-u hes.ȝı̋t-am e=ȝőp-a ða̋l=' oor.űs-om ka̋-a 1s-N which-A.s 2s-N yester.evening-A.s PST=have_on-IND green=ELIS weave.shirt-A.s like-IND
- 9. to have one's heart set on - żıpı̋ı̋ra.
- My wife had her heart set on a summer vacation in the Bahamas.
- mu-kőzu baxama̋m éna lééþsevke̋e̋sam e-żıpı̋ı̋ra:
mu=kőz-u baxam-a̋m éna lééþ.sev.ke̋e̋s-am e=żı-pı̋ı̋r-a my=wife-N.s Bahamas-G.p in summer.amuse.time-A.s PST=INT-desire-IND
- 10. to have one's way - m̃e̋ṡram de̋xa [m̃e̋ṡra, want; de̋xa, acquire]
- I know it's disappointing, but you can't always have your way.
- mu éȝom alsa̋a̋antom vűűu sa̋a̋ra. ésti tu visténu m̃e̋sram de̋xu fe̋e̋a:
m-u éȝ-om al.sa̋a̋-a-nt-om vűű-u sa̋a̋r-a ésti t-u visténu m̃e̋sr-am de̋x-u fe̋e̋-a 1s-N 3-A.s un.satisfy-IND-AP-A.s be-SUP know-IND but 2s-N always want-A.s acquire-SUP be_unable-IND
