User:Soap/Birch: Difference between revisions

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Line 14: Line 14:
  Velars:              k  ŋ  h  (Ø)        /a    ə/
  Velars:              k  ŋ  h  (Ø)        /a    ə/
  Labiovelars:          kʷ  ŋʷ                /a i u ə/
  Labiovelars:          kʷ  ŋʷ                /a i u ə/
All four vowels could occur long, but unlike Play there were no superheavy syllables.
==Northern Branch P==
This is the most conservative branch of the family. It fills a gap early on and thus becomes stable.
#The labialized consonants ''kʷ ŋʷ'' shifted to '''p m''' before /a ə/ (the "shadow" shift), and otherwise to '''k ŋ''' (thus filling the gap). At the surface level, the latter shift was about IPA [y] shifting to [i] and IPA [u] staying as it was; that is, kʷu > ku was just a matter of analysis.

Revision as of 04:39, 9 October 2025

This is not the original Birch, but ratehr a languyage that ios spoekn in Mevumep.

Conosnnats

Rounded bilabials:    pʷ  mʷ  ɸ   w         /a i u ə/
Spread bilabials:     p   m                 /a     ə/
Linguolabials:        pʲ  mʲ                /a i u ə/
Dentals:              ṭ   ṇ                 /a   u ə/
Rounded alveolars:            sʷ      rʷ    /a i u ə/
Plain alveolars:      t   n   s   l   r     /a     ə/
Palatoalveolars:      č   ň   š   λ   ř     /a i u ə/
Palatals:                     ś   y         /a i u ə/
Palatovelars:         ć   ń                 /  i    /
Velars:               k   ŋ   h  (Ø)        /a     ə/
Labiovelars:          kʷ  ŋʷ                /a i u ə/

All four vowels could occur long, but unlike Play there were no superheavy syllables.


Northern Branch P

This is the most conservative branch of the family. It fills a gap early on and thus becomes stable.

  1. The labialized consonants kʷ ŋʷ shifted to p m before /a ə/ (the "shadow" shift), and otherwise to k ŋ (thus filling the gap). At the surface level, the latter shift was about IPA [y] shifting to [i] and IPA [u] staying as it was; that is, kʷu > ku was just a matter of analysis.