Hredeka: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ | |+ Consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Voiceless</small> | ! <small>Voiceless</small> | ||
! <small>Voiced</small> | ! <small>Voiced</small> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 44: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| m̥ | | m̥ | ||
| m | |||
| n̥ | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| (ŋ̊) | |||
| (ŋ) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | [[wp:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | ! rowspan=2 | [[wp:Stop consonant|Plosive]] | ||
! <small>[[wp:aspirated consonant|aspirated]]</small> | ! <small>[[wp:aspirated consonant|aspirated]]</small> | ||
| pʰ | | pʰ | ||
| bʰ | |||
| tʰ | |||
| dʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| kʰ | |||
| gʰ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>[[wp:tenuis consonant|tenuis]]</small> | ! <small>[[wp:tenuis consonant|tenuis]]</small> | ||
| p | | p | ||
| b | |||
| t | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| g | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| | | | | ||
| | |||
| s | |||
| (z) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| x | |||
| (ɣ) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
| | | | | ||
| | |||
| ts | |||
| dz | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Trill consonant|Trill]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Trill consonant|Trill]] | ||
| | | | | ||
| | |||
| r̥ | |||
| r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | [[wp:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! colspan=2 | [[wp:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| || || | | | ||
| | |||
| l̥ | |||
| l | |||
| j̊ | |||
| j | |||
| ʍ | |||
| w | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! [[wp:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! [[wp:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[wp:High vowel|High]] | |||
| i | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! [[wp:Mid-high vowel|Mid-high]] | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! [[wp:Mid-low vowel|Mid-low]] | |||
| ɛ | |||
| ɔ | |||
|- | |||
! [[wp:Low vowel|Low]] | |||
| colspan=2 | a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 13:41, 26 July 2025
| Hredeka Ῥὲδῆκα | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | [r̥è.dɛ̂.kā] |
| Species: | Human |
| Spoken: | South - Crete, Greece North - Lesvos, Greece |
| Total speakers: | South - roughly 100,000 North - roughly 50,000 |
| Writing system: | Greek |
| Genealogy: | Hroïdaïkan
|
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | Fusional with some agglutinative declension |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Nominative |
| Basic word order: | Free with an SOV base order |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Lumi |
| Created: | July 20th, 2025 |
Hredeka (Autonym: Ῥὲδῆκα [r̥è.dɛ̂.kā]) is the ancient language of the Hreda (Autonym: Ῥὲδα [r̥è.dā]), it is the descendant of the poorly attested Hroïdaïkan language, it is believed to be a Pre-Indo-European language, thus predating Greek in the area, though it was eventually superseded by Greek as the main language of the region, leading to many inheritances.
Etymology
The language's name comes from Hroïdaïkan "ΡΗΟΗΙΔΑΗΙϜΚΑΑ", composed of "ΡΗΟΗΙΔΑΑ" and "-ΗΙϜΚΑΑ", equivalent to modern "Ῥὲδα" and "-ἵκα".
The origin of "Ῥὲδα" is debated, some suggest Hroïdaïkan "ΡΕΑΑ" + "ΟΗΙΔΔΗΙΕ", but this would likely give "ΡΕΑΟΗΙΔΔΗΙΕ", "ΡΕΟΗΙΔΔΗΙΕ", or "ΡΟΗΙΔΔΗΙΕ", not the expected "ΡΗΟΗΙΔΑΑ". The "ΗΙΕ" to "ΑΑ" may be explained by a gender change of masculine to feminine. The missing initial "Η" makes the etymology somewhat doubtful, but not necessarily implausible, as it could arise from an unexplained phenomenon where names for ethnicities spontaneously gain an initial "Η".
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless | Voiced | Voiceless | Voiced | Voiceless | Voiced | Voiceless | Voiced | ||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | n̥ | n | (ŋ̊) | (ŋ) | |||
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ | bʰ | tʰ | dʰ | kʰ | gʰ | ||
| tenuis | p | b | t | d | k | g | |||
| Fricative | s | (z) | x | (ɣ) | |||||
| Affricate | ts | dz | |||||||
| Trill | r̥ | r | |||||||
| Approximant | l̥ | l | j̊ | j | ʍ | w | |||
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| High | i | u |
| Mid-high | e | o |
| Mid-low | ɛ | ɔ |
| Low | a | |