Senjecas Tax. Aves: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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sO Grui - '''gerán̈erkőina'''
sO Grui - '''gerán̈erkőina'''
:::F Gruidae - '''géranta̋im̃a'''
:::F Gruidae - '''géranta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Gruinae - '''gerán̈erta̋im̃a'''
::::::050 '''gera̋ne''', common crane (''G. grus'') [> English <u>cran</u>e]
::::::050 '''gera̋ne''', common crane (''G. grus'') [> English <u>cran</u>e]
::::::051 '''nűƣne''', demoiselle crane (''Anthropoides virgo'') [> Korean ''<u>nǝ̄s</u>ä'', bustard]
::::::051 '''nűƣne''', demoiselle crane (''Anthropoides virgo'') [> Korean ''<u>nǝ̄s</u>ä'', bustard]
 
::::sF Balericinae - '''kulúrnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::052 '''kulűri''', crowned crane (†''Balearica rummeli'') [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Parji]] ''<u>kulur</u>'', ''a kind of crane''
:::F Otididae - '''kórkosta̋im̃a'''
:::F Otididae - '''kórkosta̋im̃a'''
::::::052 '''korkőse''', great bustard (''Otis tarda'')
::::::053 '''korkőse''', great bustard (''Otis tarda'')




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*gaviiform, '''ðuufm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''ðűűpa''', i.v. wade; '''me̋ȝe''', bird]
*gaviiform, '''ðuufm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''ðűűpa''', i.v. wade; '''me̋ȝe''', bird]
:::F Gaviidae - '''axta̋im̃a'''
:::F Gaviidae - '''axta̋im̃a'''
::::::053 '''a̋xe''', common loon (''Gavia immer'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]] ''<u>*aKa</u>'', loon]
::::::054 '''a̋xe''', common loon (''Gavia immer'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tungusic languages|Tungusic]] ''<u>*aKa</u>'', loon]
::::::054 '''k̨a̋me''', red-throated loon (''Gavia stellata'')
::::::055 '''k̨a̋me''', red-throated loon (''Gavia stellata'')
::::::055 '''sűge''', white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (''Gavia adamsii'') [> Japanese サギ ''<u>ság</u>i'', heron]
::::::056 '''sűge''', white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (''Gavia adamsii'') [> Japanese サギ ''<u>ság</u>i'', heron]
::::::055 '''tőxte''', black-throated diver, Arctic loon (''Gavia arctica'') [> Finnish ''<u>toht</u>oja'', black-throated loon]
::::::057 '''tőxte''', black-throated diver, Arctic loon (''Gavia arctica'') [> Finnish ''<u>toht</u>oja'', black-throated loon]




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*ciconiiform, '''mézniivm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' great; '''nı̋ı̋bo''', bill; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]
*ciconiiform, '''mézniivm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' great; '''nı̋ı̋bo''', bill; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]
:::F Ciconiidae - '''sɔzta̋im̃a'''
:::F Ciconiidae - '''sɔzta̋im̃a'''
::::::057 '''sɔ̋że''', white stork (''C. ciconia'') [> English <u>stork</u>]
::::::058 '''sɔ̋że''', white stork (''C. ciconia'') [> English <u>stork</u>]
::::::058 '''ṡikőőne''', black stork (''Ciconia nigra'') [> Latin ''<u>cicon</u>ia'', stork]
::::::059 '''ṡikőőne''', black stork (''Ciconia nigra'') [> Latin ''<u>cicon</u>ia'', stork]




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:::F Ardeidae - '''rooðta̋im̃a'''
:::F Ardeidae - '''rooðta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Botaurinae - '''astérnerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Botaurinae - '''astérnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::059 '''aste̋re''', Eurasian bittern (''Botaurus stellaris'') [> Old Greek ''<u>αστερ</u>ίας'', B. stellaris]
::::::060 '''aste̋re''', Eurasian bittern (''Botaurus stellaris'') [> Old Greek ''<u>αστερ</u>ίας'', B. stellaris]
::::::060 '''űűpe''', little bittern (''Ixobrychus m. minutus'') [> Old English ''<u>ūf</u>'', owl]
::::::061 '''űűpe''', little bittern (''Ixobrychus m. minutus'') [> Old English ''<u>ūf</u>'', owl]
::::sF Ardeinae - '''róóðnerða̋ma'''
::::sF Ardeinae - '''róóðnerða̋ma'''
::::::061 '''ɫexle̋ke''', black-crowned heron (''N. nycticorax'') [> Turkish ''<u>leylek</u>'', stork]
::::::062 '''ɫexle̋ke''', black-crowned heron (''N. nycticorax'') [> Turkish ''<u>leylek</u>'', stork]
::::::062 '''rőőde''' common heron (''Ardea cinerea'') [> Latin ''<u>ard</u>ea'', heron]
::::::063 '''rőőde''' common heron (''Ardea cinerea'') [> Latin ''<u>ard</u>ea'', heron]


:::F Pelecanidae - '''karmɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Pelecanidae - '''karmɛta̋im̃a'''
::::::063 '''ka̋rme''', Dalmatian pelican (''Pelecanus crispus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Middle Turkic languages|Karakhanid]] ''<u>qor</u>day'', pelican]
::::::064 '''ka̋rme''', Dalmatian pelican (''Pelecanus crispus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Middle Turkic languages|Karakhanid]] ''<u>qor</u>day'', pelican]


:::F Threskiornithidae - '''ɫériinta̋im̃a'''
:::F Threskiornithidae - '''ɫériinta̋im̃a'''
::::::''cpd'' '''keilnı̋ı̋be''', common spoonbill (''Platalea leucorodia'') ['''keilo''',  spoon; '''nı̋ı̋bo''', bill]
::::::''cpd'' '''keilnı̋ı̋be''', common spoonbill (''Platalea leucorodia'') ['''keilo''',  spoon; '''nı̋ı̋bo''', bill]
::::::064 '''ɫerı̋ı̋ne''', northern bald ibis (''Geronticus eremita'')
::::::065 '''ɫerı̋ı̋ne''', northern bald ibis (''Geronticus eremita'')


:::F Sulidae - '''ƣandɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Sulidae - '''ƣandɛta̋im̃a'''
::::::065 '''ƣa̋nde''', Northern gannet (''Morus bassanus'') [> English <u>gannet</u>]
::::::066 '''ƣa̋nde''', Northern gannet (''Morus bassanus'') [> English <u>gannet</u>]


:::F Phalacrocoracidae - '''korkɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Phalacrocoracidae - '''korkɛta̋im̃a'''
::::::066 '''kőrke''', great cormorant (''Phalacrocorax carbo'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]], ''<u>goarg</u>ga'', puffin]
::::::067 '''kőrke''', great cormorant (''Phalacrocorax carbo'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]], ''<u>goarg</u>ga'', puffin]
::::::''cpd'' '''suunkőrke''', common shag (''Phalacrocorax aristotelis'') ['''sűűno''', crest]
::::::''cpd'' '''suunkőrke''', common shag (''Phalacrocorax aristotelis'') ['''sűűno''', crest]


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sO Scolopaci - '''k̨uðm̃éinerkőina'''
sO Scolopaci - '''k̨uðm̃éinerkőina'''
:::F Scolopacidae - '''k̨urta̋im̃a'''
:::F Scolopacidae - '''k̨urta̋im̃a'''
::::::067 '''k̨űre''', Eurasian woodcock (''Scolopax rusticola'')
::::::068 '''k̨űre''', Eurasian woodcock (''Scolopax rusticola'')
::::::068 '''le̋nge''' black-tailed godwit (''L. limosa'')
::::::069 '''le̋nge''' black-tailed godwit (''L. limosa'')
::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋nge''', spotted redshank (''Tringa erythropus'')
::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋nge''', spotted redshank (''Tringa erythropus'')
::::::069 '''ṡűlṡe''' sanderling (''Calidris alba'')
::::::070 '''ṡűlṡe''' sanderling (''Calidris alba'')
::::::070 '''tı̋ṡe''' common snipe (''G. gallinago'')
::::::071 '''tı̋ṡe''' common snipe (''G. gallinago'')
::::::071 '''t̨ı̋te''' Eurasian curlew (''Numenius arquatus'')
::::::072 '''t̨ı̋te''' Eurasian curlew (''Numenius arquatus'')


sO Lari - '''póinerkőina'''
sO Lari - '''póinerkőina'''
:::F Laridae - '''poita̋im̃a'''
:::F Laridae - '''poita̋im̃a'''
::::::072 '''ka̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|herring gull}} (''Larus argentatus'')
::::::073 '''ka̋ȝe''', {{Color|red|herring gull}} (''Larus argentatus'')
::::::073 '''me̋m̃e''', {{Color|red|mew, common gull}} (''Larus canus'') [> English ''<u>mew</u>'']
::::::074 '''me̋m̃e''', {{Color|red|mew, common gull}} (''Larus canus'') [> English ''<u>mew</u>'']
::::::074 '''naƣűȝe''', {{Color|red|black-headed gull}} (''Chroicocephalus ridibundus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Iñupiat languages|Inupik]] ''<u>nauja</u>q'', seagull]
::::::075 '''naƣűȝe''', {{Color|red|black-headed gull}} (''Chroicocephalus ridibundus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Iñupiat languages|Inupik]] ''<u>nauja</u>q'', seagull]
::::::075 '''pőȝe''', Caspian gull (''Larus cachinnans'') [> Hungarian ''<u>fú</u>'', k. of duck]
::::::076 '''pőȝe''', Caspian gull (''Larus cachinnans'') [> Hungarian ''<u>fú</u>'', k. of duck]


sO Charadrii - '''k̨uȝílnerkőina'''
sO Charadrii - '''k̨uȝílnerkőina'''
:::F Charadriidae - '''k̨úȝilta̋im̃a'''
:::F Charadriidae - '''k̨úȝilta̋im̃a'''
::::::076 '''k̨uȝı̋le''', Eurasian golden plover (''Pluvialis apricaria'') [> Japanese ケリ ''<u>ker</u>i'', grey-headed lapwing]
::::::077 '''k̨uȝı̋le''', Eurasian golden plover (''Pluvialis apricaria'') [> Japanese ケリ ''<u>ker</u>i'', grey-headed lapwing]
::::::077 '''nűƣne''', Northern lapwing (''V. vanellus'')
::::::078 '''nűƣne''', Northern lapwing (''V. vanellus'')


:::F Haematopodidae - '''voovta̋im̃a'''
:::F Haematopodidae - '''voovta̋im̃a'''
::::::078 '''vőőve''', oystercatcher (''Haematopus ostralegus'')
::::::079 '''vőőve''', oystercatcher (''Haematopus ostralegus'')


:::F Recurvirostridae - '''n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a'''
:::F Recurvirostridae - '''n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a'''
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*falconiform, '''áhgemm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''a̋ha''', day; '''gema''', t.v. prey  upon; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]
*falconiform, '''áhgemm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''a̋ha''', day; '''gema''', t.v. prey  upon; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]
:::F Falconidae - '''árgifta̋im̃a'''
:::F Falconidae - '''árgifta̋im̃a'''
::::::079 '''argı̋pe''', gyrfalcon (''Falco rusticolus'')
::::::080 '''argı̋pe''', gyrfalcon (''Falco rusticolus'')
::::::080 '''ɠőixe''', common kestrel (''Falco tinnunculus'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>kek</u>ẏk'', bird of prey]
::::::081 '''ɠőixe''', common kestrel (''Falco tinnunculus'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>kek</u>ẏk'', bird of prey]
::::::''afx'' '''ɠőixke''' lesser kestrel (''Falso naumanni'')  ['''-ke''', ''diminutive suffix'']
::::::''afx'' '''ɠőixke''' lesser kestrel (''Falso naumanni'')  ['''-ke''', ''diminutive suffix'']
::::::081 '''iþı̋ke''' Eurasian hobby (''Falco subbuteo'') [> Mongolian ''<u>itaɣ</u>u'', falcon]
::::::082 '''iþı̋ke''' Eurasian hobby (''Falco subbuteo'') [> Mongolian ''<u>itaɣ</u>u'', falcon]
::::::082 '''ṡa̋ske''', Eurasian merlin (''Falco aesalon'')
::::::083 '''ṡa̋ske''', Eurasian merlin (''Falco aesalon'')


:::F Pandionidae - '''gasta̋im̃a'''
:::F Pandionidae - '''gasta̋im̃a'''
::::::083 '''ga̋se''', osprey (''Pandion haliaëtus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki languages|Evenki]] ''<u>gus</u>'', eagle]
::::::084 '''ga̋se''', osprey (''Pandion haliaëtus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki languages|Evenki]] ''<u>gus</u>'', eagle]


:::F Accipitridae - '''muirta̋im̃a'''
:::F Accipitridae - '''muirta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Accipitrinae- '''gíðnerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Accipitrinae- '''gíðnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::084 '''ara̋ne''' white-tailed eagle (''Haliaëtus leucoryphus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>arran</u>o'', eagle]
::::::085 '''ara̋ne''' white-tailed eagle (''Haliaëtus leucoryphus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>arran</u>o'', eagle]
::::::085 '''gı̋de''', sparrowhawk (''Accipiter nisus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giḍ</u>ḍu'', hawk]
::::::086 '''gı̋de''', sparrowhawk (''Accipiter nisus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>giḍ</u>ḍu'', hawk]
::::::086 '''kı̋ı̋nke''' European honey buzzard (''Pernis apivorus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Burushaski|Hunza]], ''ibid.'']
::::::087 '''kı̋ı̋nke''' European honey buzzard (''Pernis apivorus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Burushaski|Hunza]], ''ibid.'']
::::::''cpd'' '''osgı̋de''', goshawk (''Accipiter gentilis'') ['''őṡi''', ''adj.'' fast]
::::::''cpd'' '''osgı̋de''', goshawk (''Accipiter gentilis'') ['''őṡi''', ''adj.'' fast]


::::sF Aegypiinae - '''híím̃nerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Aegypiinae - '''híím̃nerta̋im̃a'''
::::::087 '''ǧeltűre''' griffon vulture (''Gypaetus barbatus'') [> English <u>vulture</u>]
::::::088 '''ǧeltűre''' griffon vulture (''Gypaetus barbatus'') [> English <u>vulture</u>]
::::::088 '''hı̋ı̋m̃e''' European black vulture (''Aegypius monachus'')
::::::089 '''hı̋ı̋m̃e''' European black vulture (''Aegypius monachus'')
::::::089 '''ka̋ze''', Egyptian vulture (''Neophron percnapterus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>u'', Egyptian vulture]
::::::090 '''ka̋ze''', Egyptian vulture (''Neophron percnapterus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>u'', Egyptian vulture]
::::::090 '''ve̋e̋se''', lammergeier (''Gyps fulvus'') [> Greek ''<u>φή</u>νη'', lammergeier]
::::::091 '''ve̋e̋se''', lammergeier (''Gyps fulvus'') [> Greek ''<u>φή</u>νη'', lammergeier]


::::sF Buteoninae - '''ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Buteoninae - '''ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::091 '''gűṡe''', spotted eagle (''C. clanga'') [> Turkish ''<u>güç</u>en'', eagle]
::::::092 '''gűṡe''', spotted eagle (''C. clanga'') [> Turkish ''<u>güç</u>en'', eagle]
::::::092 '''ǧűűte''', common buzzard (''B. buteo'') [> Latin ''<u>būt</u>eō'', hawk or falcon]
::::::093 '''ǧűűte''', common buzzard (''B. buteo'') [> Latin ''<u>būt</u>eō'', hawk or falcon]
::::::093 '''ke̋e̋rde''', white-tailed sea eagle (''Haliaeëtus albicilla'') [> Turkish ''<u>kart</u>al'', eagle]
::::::094 '''ke̋e̋rde''', white-tailed sea eagle (''Haliaeëtus albicilla'') [> Turkish ''<u>kart</u>al'', eagle]
::::::094 '''k̨űne''', larger fish erne (†''Haliaeëtus grandior'')
::::::095 '''k̨űne''', larger fish erne (†''Haliaeëtus grandior'')
::::::095 '''műire''', golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaëtos'') [> Korean 매 ''<u>mae</u>'', falcon]
::::::096 '''műire''', golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaëtos'') [> Korean 매 ''<u>mae</u>'', falcon]
::::::096 '''ṡ̨e̋ine''', steppe eagle (''Aquila nipalensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>śyen</u>á-'', hawk, falcon, eagle]
::::::097 '''ṡ̨e̋ine''', steppe eagle (''Aquila nipalensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>śyen</u>á-'', hawk, falcon, eagle]
::::::097 '''þűbe''', imperial eagle (''Aquila heliaca'') [> Korean 독수리 ''<u>dok</u>suri'', eagle]
::::::098'''þűbe''', imperial eagle (''Aquila heliaca'') [> Korean 독수리 ''<u>dok</u>suri'', eagle]
::::::098 '''þ̨e̋ine''', lesser spotted eagle (''Clanga pomarina'') [> Old Greek ''i<u>ktī̂n</u>os'', chicken hawk]
::::::099 '''þ̨e̋ine''', lesser spotted eagle (''Clanga pomarina'') [> Old Greek ''i<u>ktī̂n</u>os'', chicken hawk]


::::sF Milvinae - '''mélgŭnerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Milvinae - '''mélgŭnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::099 '''me̋lǧe''' red kite (''M. milvus'') [> Latin ''<u>mīl</u>vus'', kite]
::::::100 '''me̋lǧe''' red kite (''M. milvus'') [> Latin ''<u>mīl</u>vus'', kite]
::::::100 '''parűnde''', black kite (''Milvus m. migrans'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>parunt</u>u'', kite]
::::::101 '''parűnde''', black kite (''Milvus m. migrans'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>parunt</u>u'', kite]




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*strigiform, '''lááþgemm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''la̋a̋ta''', night; '''ge̋ma''', t.v. prey  upon; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]
*strigiform, '''lááþgemm̃e̋ȝe''' ['''la̋a̋ta''', night; '''ge̋ma''', t.v. prey  upon; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]
:::F Strigidae - '''ṡam̃ta̋im̃a'''
:::F Strigidae - '''ṡam̃ta̋im̃a'''
::::::101 '''hűnṡe''', boreal owl (''Aegolius funereus'') [> Low Navarrese ''<u>huntz</u>'', owl]
::::::102 '''hűnṡe''', boreal owl (''Aegolius funereus'') [> Low Navarrese ''<u>huntz</u>'', owl]
::::::102 '''ȝı̋pe''', Scops owl (''Otus scops'') [> Finnish ''<u>hyyp</u>iä'', eagle owl]  
::::::103 '''ȝı̋pe''', Scops owl (''Otus scops'') [> Finnish ''<u>hyyp</u>iä'', eagle owl]  
::::::103 '''kahe̋ke''', northern hawk owl (''Surnia ulula'') [> Low Navarrese ''<u>kahek</u>a'', owl]
::::::104 '''kahe̋ke''', northern hawk owl (''Surnia ulula'') [> Low Navarrese ''<u>kahek</u>a'', owl]
::::::104 '''kukűbe''', great gray owl (''Strix nebulosa'') [> Latin ''<u>cucub</u>iō,'' hoot]
::::::105 '''kukűbe''', great gray owl (''Strix nebulosa'') [> Latin ''<u>cucub</u>iō,'' hoot]
::::::105 '''pa̋a̋ike''', Ural owl (''Strix uralensis'') [> Turkish  ''<u>bayk</u>uş'', owl]
::::::106 '''pa̋a̋ike''', Ural owl (''Strix uralensis'') [> Turkish  ''<u>bayk</u>uş'', owl]
::::::106 '''ṡa̋m̃e''', Eurasian eagle owl (''B. bubo'')
::::::107 '''ṡa̋m̃e''', Eurasian eagle owl (''B. bubo'')
::::::''afx'' '''ṡa̋m̃ke''', little owl (''Athene noctua'') ['''-ke''', ''diminutive suffix'']
::::::''afx'' '''ṡa̋m̃ke''', little owl (''Athene noctua'') ['''-ke''', ''diminutive suffix'']
::::::''cpd'' '''tom̃ṡa̋m̃e''', snowy owl (''Bubo scandiacus'') ['''tom̃o''', snow]
::::::''cpd'' '''tom̃ṡa̋m̃e''', snowy owl (''Bubo scandiacus'') ['''tom̃o''', snow]
::::::107 '''űűm̃e''', short-eared owl (''Asio flammeus'') [> English <u>ow</u>l]
::::::108 '''űűm̃e''', short-eared owl (''Asio flammeus'') [> English <u>ow</u>l]
::::::108 '''űge''', pygmy owl (''Glaucidium passerinum'') [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>ẏ'', owl]
::::::109 '''űge''', pygmy owl (''Glaucidium passerinum'') [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>ẏ'', owl]
::::::109 '''ulűle''', long-eared owl (''Asio otus'') [> Latin ''<u>ulul</u>a'', owl]
::::::110 '''ulűle''', long-eared owl (''Asio otus'') [> Latin ''<u>ulul</u>a'', owl]
 


:::F Tytonidae - '''tuþta̋im̃a'''
:::F Tytonidae - '''tuþta̋im̃a'''
::::::110 '''tűþe''', barn owl (''Tyto alba'') [> English, <u>Tyt</u>onidae]
::::::111 '''tűþe''', barn owl (''Tyto alba'') [> English, <u>Tyt</u>onidae]




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sO Alcedini -  '''téér̈ɛm̃eikőina'''
sO Alcedini -  '''téér̈ɛm̃eikőina'''
:::F Alcedinidae – '''ṡéérolta̋im̃a'''
:::F Alcedinidae – '''ṡéérolta̋im̃a'''
::::::111 '''ṡeerőle''', European kingfisher (''Alcedo atthis'')
::::::112 '''ṡeerőle''', European kingfisher (''Alcedo atthis'')


:::F Coraciidae - '''ṡúsneuvlɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Coraciidae - '''ṡúsneuvlɛta̋im̃a'''
Line 483: Line 484:


:::F Upupidae - '''ópofta̋im̃a'''
:::F Upupidae - '''ópofta̋im̃a'''
::::::112 '''őpe''', hoopoe (''Upupa epops'') [> English h<u>oop</u>oe]
::::::113 '''őpe''', hoopoe (''Upupa epops'') [> English h<u>oop</u>oe]


:::F Meropidae - '''vííżefta̋im̃a'''
:::F Meropidae - '''vííżefta̋im̃a'''
Line 496: Line 497:
::::::''cpd'' '''laspı̋ı̋ke''', spotted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos major'') ['''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled]
::::::''cpd'' '''laspı̋ı̋ke''', spotted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos major'') ['''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled]
:::::T Picini - '''piixða̋ma'''
:::::T Picini - '''piixða̋ma'''
::::::113 '''ka̋rke''', gray-headed woodpecker (''Picus canus'') [> Finnish ''<u>kärk</u>i'', ''Picus viridis'']
::::::114 '''ka̋rke''', gray-headed woodpecker (''Picus canus'') [> Finnish ''<u>kärk</u>i'', ''Picus viridis'']
::::::114 '''pı̋ı̋ke''', green woodpecker (''Picus viridis'') [> German ''S<u>pech</u>t'', woodpecker]
::::::115 '''pı̋ı̋ke''', green woodpecker (''Picus viridis'') [> German ''S<u>pech</u>t'', woodpecker]




Line 505: Line 506:
::SF Corvoidea - '''m̃elágufta̋im̃a'''
::SF Corvoidea - '''m̃elágufta̋im̃a'''
:::F Oriolidae - '''m̃élaƣta̋im̃a'''
:::F Oriolidae - '''m̃élaƣta̋im̃a'''
::::::115 '''m̃ela̋ge''', golden oriole (''O oriolus'') [> English whit<u>wal</u>l]
::::::116 '''m̃ela̋ge''', golden oriole (''O oriolus'') [> English whit<u>wal</u>l]


:::F Corvidae - ðeekta̋im̃a
:::F Corvidae - '''ðeekta̋im̃a'''
::::::116 '''ðe̋e̋ke''', jackdaw (''Corvus monedula'') [> English <u>daw</u>]
::::::117 '''ðe̋e̋ke''', jackdaw (''Corvus monedula'') [> English <u>daw</u>]
::::::117 '''e̋e̋rne''', rook (''Corvus frugilegus'')
::::::118 '''e̋e̋rne''', rook (''Corvus frugilegus'')
::::::118 '''ga̋a̋m̃e''', carrion crow (''Corvus corone'') [> Latin ''<u>gāv</u>ia'', gull]
::::::119 '''ga̋a̋m̃e''', carrion crow (''Corvus corone'') [> Latin ''<u>gāv</u>ia'', gull]
::::::119 '''kőrm̃e''', raven (''Corvus corax'') [> Latin ''<u>corv</u>us'', raven]
::::::120 '''kőrm̃e''', raven (''Corvus corax'') [> Latin ''<u>corv</u>us'', raven]
::::::120 '''kőxse''', spotted nutcracker (''Nucifraga caryocatactes'')
::::::121 '''kőxse''', spotted nutcracker (''Nucifraga caryocatactes'')
::::::121 '''m̃esa̋a̋ke''', European magpie (''P. pica'')
::::::122 '''m̃esa̋a̋ke''', European magpie (''P. pica'')
::::::122 '''m̃őrne''', hooded crow (''Corvus cornix'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>várn</u>a'', crow]   
::::::123 '''m̃őrne''', hooded crow (''Corvus cornix'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>várn</u>a'', crow]   
::::::123 '''ṡe̋ihe''', Eurasian jay (''Garrulus glandarius'') [> German ''<u>Häh</u>er'', jay]
::::::124 '''ṡe̋ihe''', Eurasian jay (''Garrulus glandarius'') [> German ''<u>Häh</u>er'', jay]
::::::124 '''x̌őre''', Siberian jay (''Perisoreus infaustus'') [> Latin ''<u>cor</u>nīx'', crow]
::::::125 '''x̌őre''', Siberian jay (''Perisoreus infaustus'') [> Latin ''<u>cor</u>nīx'', crow]
::::::125 '''za̋ṡ̬e''', Alpine chough (''Pyrrhocorax graculus'') [> Georgian შაშვი ''<u>šašv</u>i'', blackbird]
::::::126 '''za̋ṡ̬e''', Alpine chough (''Pyrrhocorax graculus'') [> Georgian შაშვი ''<u>šašv</u>i'', blackbird]


:::F Regulidae - '''m̃erbɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Regulidae - '''m̃erbɛta̋im̃a'''
::::::126 '''m̃e̋rbe''', goldcrest (''R. regulus'') [> Lithuanian ''ž<u>virb</u>lis'', sparrow]
::::::127 '''m̃e̋rbe''', goldcrest (''R. regulus'') [> Lithuanian ''ž<u>virb</u>lis'', sparrow]


::SF Sylvioidea - '''ṡífufta̋im̃a'''
::SF Sylvioidea - '''ṡífufta̋im̃a'''
:::F Sylviidae - '''ṡifta̋im̃a'''
:::F Sylviidae - '''ṡifta̋im̃a'''
::::::127 '''ṡı̋fe''', Eurasian blackcap (''Sylvia atricapillus'') [> Korean 제비 ''<u>jeb</u>i'', swallow]
::::::128 '''ṡı̋fe''', Eurasian blackcap (''Sylvia atricapillus'') [> Korean 제비 ''<u>jeb</u>i'', swallow]


:::F Alaudidae - '''painta̋im̃a'''
:::F Alaudidae - '''painta̋im̃a'''
::::::128 '''f̨a̋lbe''', woodlark (''Lullula arborea'') [> Japanese ひばり ''<u>hìb</u>ari'', skylark]
::::::129 '''f̨a̋lbe''', woodlark (''Lullula arborea'') [> Japanese ひばり ''<u>hìb</u>ari'', skylark]
::::::''cpd'' '''kébarpa̋ine''', calandra lark (''Melanocorypha calandra'') [''keba̋ro'', steppe]
::::::''cpd'' '''kébarpa̋ine''', calandra lark (''Melanocorypha calandra'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe]
::::::129 '''pa̋ine''', crested lark (''Galerida cristata'') [> Greek ''<u>σπίν</u>ος'', finch]
::::::130 '''pa̋ine''', crested lark (''Galerida cristata'') [> Greek ''<u>σπίν</u>ος'', finch]
::::::130 '''ƥoltőre''', Eurasian skylark (''Alauda arvensis'') [> Turkish ''<u>bıldır</u>cın'', quail]
::::::131 '''ƥoltőre''', Eurasian skylark (''Alauda arvensis'') [> Turkish ''<u>bıldır</u>cın'', quail]


:::F Hirundinidae – '''ƣelta̋im̃a'''
:::F Hirundinidae – '''ƣelta̋im̃a'''
::::::131 '''ɔ̋ṡe''', red-rumped swallow (''Cecropis daurica'') [> Georgian მერცხალი ''me<u>rcx</u>ali'', swallow]
::::::132 '''ɔ̋ṡe''', red-rumped swallow (''Cecropis daurica'') [> Georgian მერცხალი ''me<u>rcx</u>ali'', swallow]
::::::132 '''ƣe̋le''', barn swallow (''Hirundo r. rustica'') [> Latin ''<u>hir</u>undo'', swallow]
::::::133 '''ƣe̋le''', barn swallow (''Hirundo r. rustica'') [> Latin ''<u>hir</u>undo'', swallow]
::::::133 '''ša̋lm̃e''', house martin (''Delichon urbicum'') [> German ''<u>Schwalb</u>e'', swallow]
::::::134 '''ša̋lm̃e''', house martin (''Delichon urbicum'') [> German ''<u>Schwalb</u>e'', swallow]


:::F Acrocephalidae - '''elta̋im̃a'''
:::F Acrocephalidae - '''elta̋im̃a'''
::::::134 '''e̋le''', Eurasian reed warbler (''Acrocephalus scirpaeceus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>έλ</u>εια'', reed warbler]
::::::135 '''e̋le''', Eurasian reed warbler (''Acrocephalus scirpaeceus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>έλ</u>εια'', reed warbler]


::SF Certhioidea - '''f̨ápufta̋im̃a'''
::SF Certhioidea - '''f̨ápufta̋im̃a'''
:::F Sittidae - '''f̨apta̋im̃a'''
:::F Sittidae - '''f̨apta̋im̃a'''
::::::135 '''f̨a̋pe''', Eurasian nuthatch (''Sitta europea'') > [[Wikipedia:Evenki languages|Evenki]] ''<u>hiw</u>i'', k. of sparrow]
::::::136 '''f̨a̋pe''', Eurasian nuthatch (''Sitta europea'') > [[Wikipedia:Evenki languages|Evenki]] ''<u>hiw</u>i'', k. of sparrow]


::SF Muscicapoidea - '''moxlávufta̋im̃a'''
::SF Muscicapoidea - '''moxlávufta̋im̃a'''
Line 549: Line 550:
::::::''cpd'' '''moxla̋ve''', spotted flycatcher (''Muscicapa striata'') ['''mőke''', fly; '''la̋va''', ''t.v.'' catch]  
::::::''cpd'' '''moxla̋ve''', spotted flycatcher (''Muscicapa striata'') ['''mőke''', fly; '''la̋va''', ''t.v.'' catch]  
::::sF Saxicolinae - '''ám̃eeðta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Saxicolinae - '''ám̃eeðta̋im̃a'''
::::::136 '''am̃e̋e̋de''', nightingale (''Luscinia megarhynchos'')
::::::137 '''am̃e̋e̋de''', nightingale (''Luscinia megarhynchos'')
::::::137 '''ɔn̨a̋le''', European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'')
::::::138 '''ɔn̨a̋le''', European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'')


:::F Turdidae - '''mésolta̋im̃a'''
:::F Turdidae - '''mésolta̋im̃a'''
::::::138 '''kőfse''', blackbird (''Turdus merula'') > Old Greek ''<u>κόψ</u>ιχος'', blackbird]
::::::139 '''kőfse''', blackbird (''Turdus merula'') > Old Greek ''<u>κόψ</u>ιχος'', blackbird]
::::::139 '''mesőle''', song thrush (''Turdus philomelos'') [> English <u>merl</u>e]
::::::140 '''mesőle''', song thrush (''Turdus philomelos'') [> English <u>merl</u>e]
::::::140 '''ṡűge''', mistle thrush (''Turdus viscivorus'')
::::::141 '''ṡűge''', mistle thrush (''Turdus viscivorus'')


:::F Sturnidae - '''ternɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Sturnidae - '''ternɛta̋im̃a'''
::::::141 '''te̋rne''', European starling (''Sturnus v. vulgaris'') [> English s<u>tar</u>ling]
::::::142 '''te̋rne''', European starling (''Sturnus v. vulgaris'') [> English s<u>tar</u>ling]


::SF Passeroidea- '''párm̃ufta̋im̃a'''
::SF Passeroidea- '''párm̃ufta̋im̃a'''
:::F Passeridae - '''parm̃ɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Passeridae - '''parm̃ɛta̋im̃a'''
::::::142 '''pa̋rm̃e''' house sparrow (''Passer domesticus'') [> English s<u>parrow</u>]
::::::143 '''pa̋rm̃e''' house sparrow (''Passer domesticus'') [> English s<u>parrow</u>]
::::::143 '''pe̋rge''', Eurasian tree sparrow (''Passer montanus'') [> German ''S<u>per</u>ling'', sparrow]
::::::144 '''pe̋rge''', Eurasian tree sparrow (''Passer montanus'') [> German ''S<u>per</u>ling'', sparrow]
::::::''cpd'' '''tom̃pa̋rm̃e''', snow finch (''Montifringilla nivalis'') ['''tom̃o''', snow]
::::::''cpd'' '''tom̃pa̋rm̃e''', snow finch (''Montifringilla nivalis'') ['''tom̃o''', snow]


:::F Motacillidae - '''keilta̋im̃a'''
:::F Motacillidae - '''keilta̋im̃a'''
::::::144 '''ke̋ile''', blue-headed  wagtail (''Motacilla a. alba'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiel</u>ė'', wagtail]
::::::145 '''ke̋ile''', blue-headed  wagtail (''Motacilla a. alba'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiel</u>ė'', wagtail]
::::::145 '''moota̋ke''', white wagtail (''Motacilla F flava'') [> Latin ''<u>mōtac</u>illa'', white wagtail]
::::::146 '''moota̋ke''', white wagtail (''Motacilla F flava'') [> Latin ''<u>mōtac</u>illa'', white wagtail]


:::F Fringillidae - '''fingɛta̋im̃a'''
:::F Fringillidae - '''fingɛta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Fringillinae - '''fíngɛnerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Fringillinae - '''fíngɛnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::146 '''fı̋nge''', chaffinch (''Fringilla coelebs'') [> English <u>finch</u>]
::::::147 '''fı̋nge''', chaffinch (''Fringilla coelebs'') [> English <u>finch</u>]
::::::147 '''n̨a̋nge''', Eurasian bullfinch (''P. pyrrhula'') [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯan</u>a'', bullfinch]
::::::148 '''n̨a̋nge''', Eurasian bullfinch (''P. pyrrhula'') [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯan</u>a'', bullfinch]
::::::''cpd'' '''reuðfı̋nge''' rosefinch (''Carpodacus erythrinus'') ['''re̋ude''', ''adj.'' red]
::::::''cpd'' '''reuðfı̋nge''' rosefinch (''Carpodacus erythrinus'') ['''re̋ude''', ''adj.'' red]
::::sF Carduelinae - '''ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a'''
::::sF Carduelinae - '''ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a'''
::::::148 '''ƥa̋pe''', Eurasian siskin (''Carduelis spinus'')
::::::149 '''ƥa̋pe''', Eurasian siskin (''Carduelis spinus'')
::::::''cpd'' '''luskɛɛfı̋nge''', European goldfinch (''C. carduelis'') ['''lűsko''', mask]
::::::''cpd'' '''luskɛɛfı̋nge''', European goldfinch (''C. carduelis'') ['''lűsko''', mask]


Line 582: Line 583:
::::::''cpd'' '''eelṡe̋iƣe''', corn bunting (''Emberiza calandra'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe]
::::::''cpd'' '''eelṡe̋iƣe''', corn bunting (''Emberiza calandra'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe]
::::::''cpd'' '''ɠorṡe̋iƣe''', common reed bunting (''Emberiza schoeniclus'') ['''ɠőro''', reed]
::::::''cpd'' '''ɠorṡe̋iƣe''', common reed bunting (''Emberiza schoeniclus'') ['''ɠőro''', reed]
::::::149 '''lı̋nte''', snow bunting (''Plectrophenax nivalis'')
::::::150 '''lı̋nte''', snow bunting (''Plectrophenax nivalis'')
::::::''cpd'' '''pifṡe̋iƣe''', rock bunting (''Emberiza cia'') ['''pı̋pa''', ''i.v.'' chirp]
::::::''cpd'' '''pifṡe̋iƣe''', rock bunting (''Emberiza cia'') ['''pı̋pa''', ''i.v.'' chirp]
::::::150 '''ṡe̋iƣe''', yellowhammer (''Emberiza citrinella'')
::::::151 '''ṡe̋iƣe''', yellowhammer (''Emberiza citrinella'')
::::::151 '''ṡı̋ṡe''', Lapland longspur (''Calcarius lapponicus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]], ''<u>cic</u>ce'', longspur]
::::::152 '''ṡı̋ṡe''', Lapland longspur (''Calcarius lapponicus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]], ''<u>cic</u>ce'', longspur]


::SF Paroidea - '''ṡɔ́nufta̋im̃a'''
::SF Paroidea - '''ṡɔ́nufta̋im̃a'''
Line 591: Line 592:
::::::''cpd'' '''ȝasṡɔ̋ne''', willow tit (''Poecile montanus'') ['''ȝa̋ṡo''', pine forest]
::::::''cpd'' '''ȝasṡɔ̋ne''', willow tit (''Poecile montanus'') ['''ȝa̋ṡo''', pine forest]
::::::''cpd'' '''kooxṡɔ̋ne''', Eurasian blue tit (''Poecile montanus'') ['''kőőxi''', blue]
::::::''cpd'' '''kooxṡɔ̋ne''', Eurasian blue tit (''Poecile montanus'') ['''kőőxi''', blue]
::::::152 '''ṡɔ̋ne''', great tit (''Parus major'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>cuń</u>a'', titmouse]
::::::153 '''ṡɔ̋ne''', great tit (''Parus major'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>cuń</u>a'', titmouse]





Revision as of 13:13, 13 January 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed by adding an affix to the root, e.g.,ɠőixe, common kestrel, + -ke, diminutive suffix = ɠőixke lesser kestrel.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., koni, adj. black + hőlve, swan = black swan.
  3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.
  4. Names in red are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomic Table taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O Struthioniformes - mezréésmeikőina

  • struthioniform, mézreesme̋ȝe [me̋żi, great; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Struthionidae -
001 kurűle, ostrich (†Pachystruthio spp.) [> Viscayan kurrillo, crane]

O Anseriformes – erpéðmeikőina

  • anseriform, súƣpeðm̃e̋ȝe [sűgo, oar; pe̋do, foot; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]
F Anatidae - kuuƣta̋im̃a
sF Anserinae - kúúƣnerta̋im̃a
T Cygnini - kuuƣða̋a̋ma
002 alve̋de, tundra swan (Olor bewickii) [> Lithuanian balañdis, dove]
003 e̋lm̨̃e, whooper swan (C. cygnus) [> Latin olor, swan]
004 hőlve, mute swan (Cygnus olor) [> Lithuanian gulbis]
cpd konhőlve, black swan (Chenopis atratus) [koni, adj. black]
cpd konkűże, black-necked swan (Sthenelides melancoryphus) [koni, adj. black; kűże, neck]
005 kűűge, giant swan (†Cygnus falconeri) [> Turkish koɣu, swan]
cpd m̃ésalve̋de, whistling swan (Olor columbianus) [m̃e̋sa, west]
cpd m̃ese̋lm̨̃e, trumpeter swan (Olor buccinator) [m̃e̋sa, west]
cpd żoke̋lm̨̃e coscoroba swan (C. coscoroba) [żóki, adv. almost]
T Anserini - hánsɛða̋a̋ma
006 ga̋a̋re, taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis) [> Turkish kaz, goose]
007 ha̋nse, graylag goose (A. anser) [> English goose]
008 ka̋nge, snow goose (Chen caerulescens) [> Yupik kaŋuq, snow goose]
009 k̨uȝı̋le, white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)
010 lűnte, red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis) [> Hungarian lűd, wild goose]
sF Tadorninae – ƣándɛnerta̋im̃a
011 ƣa̋nde ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) [> English gannet]
012 þ̨a̋xe, common shelduck (T. tadorna) [> Old Japanese takabe, teal]
sF Anatinae - nááþnerta̋im̃a
013 a̋a̋ibe, pintail duck (Anas acuta) [> Turkish ördek, duck]
014 ɠa̋le, Eurasian widgeon (Anas penelope) [> Japanese かり kári, wild goose]
015 na̋a̋te, mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [> German Ente, duck]
016 pɔ̋ȝe, garganey (Anas querquedula)
017 take̋ste northern shoveler (Anas clypea)
sF Aythyinae - báðnerta̋im̃a
018 ba̋de, tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) [> Mongolian bödüne, quail]
019 me̋ðge, common pochard (Aythya ferina) [> English merganser]
020 ṡőðke, greater scaup (Aythya marila)
sF Merginae – ééþnerta̋im̃a
021 anga̋te, common scoter (Melanitta nigra)
022 e̋e̋te, common eider (Somateria mollissima) [> English eider]
023 m̃a̋iṡe, velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) [> Estonian vais, scoter]
024 sőðke, long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) [> Finnish sotka, any bird of the genus Aytha]
025 ta̋a̋re, merganser (Mergus merganser)

O Galliformes - talpááþmeikőina

  • galliform, tálpaaþme̋ȝe [ta̋le, ground; pa̋a̋ta, i.v. feed; me̋ȝe, bird]
SF Phasianoidea - reekínufta̋im̃a
F Phasianidae - réékinta̋im̃a
sF Coturnicinae - reekín̈erta̋im̃a
026 reekı̋ne, common quail (C. coturnix)
sF Pavoninae – namílnerta̋im̃a
027 namı̋le, peacock (†Pavo bravardi) [> Tamil ñamali, peacock]
sF Gallininae - káxnerta̋im̃a
028 ka̋ke, chicken (Gallus spp.)
sF Meleagridinae - ziɫníívnerta̋im̃a
cpd ziɫnı̋ı̋ve, turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [zı̋ɫo, wattle; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]
sF Perdicinae - m̃ortóxnerta̋im̃a
029 ka̋ure, chukar (Alectoris chukar) [> Sanskrit चकोर cakőra-, chukar]
030 m̃ortőke, Eastern grey partridge (P. perdix lucida) [> Sanskrit वर्तक vartaka-, quail]
sF Tetraoninae - réuvnerta̋im̃a
031 aka̋rƣe, willow ptarmigan (L. lagopus)
032 ere̋mbe, hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) > German Rebhuhn, hazel grouse]
033 kopa̋le, Caucasian grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) [> Finnish koppelo, female capercaillie]
034 pı̋pe, black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) [> Lithuanian píepala, quail]
035 re̋ube, rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) [> Danish rẏpe, rock ptarmigan]
036 tete̋rm̃e, capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) [> Danish tjur, capercaillie]
sF Phasianinae - kokóvnerta̋im̃a
037 kokőbe, Caucasus pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [> Georgian ხოხობი xoxobi]
038 kűxre, Caucasus snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus)


O Podicipediformes - laavpéðmeikőina

  • podicipediform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [la̋a̋bo, lobe; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Podicipedidae - nɔnta̋im̃a
039 kűȝe, horned grebe (Podiceps auritus) [> Korean 거위 geowi, domestic goose]
040 nɔ̋ne, crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)


O Phoenicopteriformes - n̨oolfúnmeikőina

  • phoenicopteriform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [n̨őőli, adj. pink; fűno, feather; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Phoenicopteridae - n̨oolgéranta̋im̃a
cpd n̨óólgera̋ne greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [n̨őőli, adj. pink; gera̋ne, crane]


O Columbiformes - voiðs̨úúþmeikőina

  • columbiform, vóiðs̨uuþme̋ȝe [vőido, crop; s̨űűþo, milk; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Columbidae - álunta̋im̃a
sF Columbinae - alún̈erta̋im̃a
041 alűne, rock dove (Columba l. livia)
cpd deeltűrte, collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) [de̋e̋lo, collar]
042 kolőmbe, stock dove (Columba oenas) [> English columbine]
043 pelőnve, European wood pigeon (Columba p. palumbus) [> English palomino]
044 tűrte, turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) [> English turtledove]


O Apodiformes - pinpéðm̃eikőina

  • apodiform, pínpeðm̃e̋ȝe [pı̋ni, adj. small; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Apodidae – ƣelta̋im̃a
045 ƣe̋le, common swift (A. apus)
F Trochilidae - šérforta̋im̃a
cpd šerfőre, hummingbird (†Eurotrochilus inexpectatus) [še̋ro, hum; főro, wing]


O Cuculiformes - antóólm̃eikőina

  • cuculiform, ántoolm̃e̋ȝe [ani, adj. other; tőőla, i.v. lay an egg; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Cuculidae - koukta̋im̃a
046 kőuke, common cuckoo (Cuculus canrus) [> English cuckoo]


O Gruiformes - m̃ááðm̃eikőina

  • gruiform, m̃aaðm̃e̋ȝe [m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird]

sO Ralli - m̃aaðm̃éinerkőina

F Rallidae - k̨ofta̋im̃a
047 k̨őpe, water rail (Rallus aquaticus) [> Japanese くいな kuina, water rail]
048 þa̋re, corncrake (C. crex) [> Kirghiz tartar, corncrake]
049 velı̋ke, coot (Fulica atra) [> Latin fulica, coot]

sO Grui - gerán̈erkőina

F Gruidae - géranta̋im̃a
sF Gruinae - gerán̈erta̋im̃a
050 gera̋ne, common crane (G. grus) [> English crane]
051 nűƣne, demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) [> Korean nǝ̄sä, bustard]
sF Balericinae - kulúrnerta̋im̃a
052 kulűri, crowned crane (†Balearica rummeli) [> Parji kulur, a kind of crane
F Otididae - kórkosta̋im̃a
053 korkőse, great bustard (Otis tarda)


O Gaviiformes - ðúúfm̃eikőina

  • gaviiform, ðuufm̃e̋ȝe [ðűűpa, i.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Gaviidae - axta̋im̃a
054 a̋xe, common loon (Gavia immer) [> Tungusic *aKa, loon]
055 k̨a̋me, red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)
056 sűge, white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii) [> Japanese サギ sági, heron]
057 tőxte, black-throated diver, Arctic loon (Gavia arctica) [> Finnish tohtoja, black-throated loon]


O Sphenisciformes - šemfórm̃eikőina

  • sphenisciform, šémform̃e̋ȝe [še̋ma, i.v. swim; főro, wing; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Spheniscidae miinm̃e̋ȝe, penguin spp. [mı̋ı̋ne, fish; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]


O Ciconiiformes - meznı̋ı̋vm̃eikőina

  • ciconiiform, mézniivm̃e̋ȝe [me̋żi, adj. great; nı̋ı̋bo, bill; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]
F Ciconiidae - sɔzta̋im̃a
058 sɔ̋że, white stork (C. ciconia) [> English stork]
059 ṡikőőne, black stork (Ciconia nigra) [> Latin ciconia, stork]


O Pelecaniformes - vınasȝámm̃eikőina

  • pelecaniform, vınásȝamm̃e̋ȝe [vı-, privative prefix; na̋so, nose; ȝa̋mo, hole; me̋ȝe, bird]
F Ardeidae - rooðta̋im̃a
sF Botaurinae - astérnerta̋im̃a
060 aste̋re, Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris) [> Old Greek αστερίας, B. stellaris]
061 űűpe, little bittern (Ixobrychus m. minutus) [> Old English ūf, owl]
sF Ardeinae - róóðnerða̋ma
062 ɫexle̋ke, black-crowned heron (N. nycticorax) [> Turkish leylek, stork]
063 rőőde common heron (Ardea cinerea) [> Latin ardea, heron]
F Pelecanidae - karmɛta̋im̃a
064 ka̋rme, Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) [> Karakhanid qorday, pelican]
F Threskiornithidae - ɫériinta̋im̃a
cpd keilnı̋ı̋be, common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) [keilo, spoon; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]
065 ɫerı̋ı̋ne, northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita)
F Sulidae - ƣandɛta̋im̃a
066 ƣa̋nde, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) [> English gannet]
F Phalacrocoracidae - korkɛta̋im̃a
067 kőrke, great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) [> Sami, goargga, puffin]
cpd suunkőrke, common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [sűűno, crest]


O Charadriiformes - k̨úðm̃eikőina

  • chardriiform, k̨uðm̃e̋ȝe [k̨udo, shore; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Scolopaci - k̨uðm̃éinerkőina

F Scolopacidae - k̨urta̋im̃a
068 k̨űre, Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
069 le̋nge black-tailed godwit (L. limosa)
cpd reuðsı̋nge, spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus)
070 ṡűlṡe sanderling (Calidris alba)
071 tı̋ṡe common snipe (G. gallinago)
072 t̨ı̋te Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquatus)

sO Lari - póinerkőina

F Laridae - poita̋im̃a
073 ka̋ȝe, herring gull (Larus argentatus)
074 me̋m̃e, mew, common gull (Larus canus) [> English mew]
075 naƣűȝe, black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [> Inupik naujaq, seagull]
076 pőȝe, Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) [> Hungarian , k. of duck]

sO Charadrii - k̨uȝílnerkőina

F Charadriidae - k̨úȝilta̋im̃a
077 k̨uȝı̋le, Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria) [> Japanese ケリ keri, grey-headed lapwing]
078 nűƣne, Northern lapwing (V. vanellus)
F Haematopodidae - voovta̋im̃a
079 vőőve, oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
F Recurvirostridae - n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a
cpd n̨ool̤a̋ke, black-winged stilt (H. himantopus) [n̨őőli, adj. pink; la̋ko, leg]


O Falconiformes - ahgémm̃eikőina

  • falconiform, áhgemm̃e̋ȝe [a̋ha, day; gema, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]
F Falconidae - árgifta̋im̃a
080 argı̋pe, gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
081 ɠőixe, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [> Old Turkish kekẏk, bird of prey]
afx ɠőixke lesser kestrel (Falso naumanni) [-ke, diminutive suffix]
082 iþı̋ke Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo) [> Mongolian itaɣu, falcon]
083 ṡa̋ske, Eurasian merlin (Falco aesalon)
F Pandionidae - gasta̋im̃a
084 ga̋se, osprey (Pandion haliaëtus) [> Evenki gus, eagle]
F Accipitridae - muirta̋im̃a
sF Accipitrinae- gíðnerta̋im̃a
085 ara̋ne white-tailed eagle (Haliaëtus leucoryphus) [> Gipuzkoan arrano, eagle]
086 gı̋de, sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) [> Telugu giḍḍu, hawk]
087 kı̋ı̋nke European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus) [> Hunza, ibid.]
cpd osgı̋de, goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) [őṡi, adj. fast]
sF Aegypiinae - híím̃nerta̋im̃a
088 ǧeltűre griffon vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) [> English vulture]
089 hı̋ı̋m̃e European black vulture (Aegypius monachus)
090 ka̋ze, Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnapterus) [> Tamil kaẓu, Egyptian vulture]
091 ve̋e̋se, lammergeier (Gyps fulvus) [> Greek φήνη, lammergeier]
sF Buteoninae - ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a
092 gűṡe, spotted eagle (C. clanga) [> Turkish güçen, eagle]
093 ǧűűte, common buzzard (B. buteo) [> Latin būt, hawk or falcon]
094 ke̋e̋rde, white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeëtus albicilla) [> Turkish kartal, eagle]
095 k̨űne, larger fish erne (†Haliaeëtus grandior)
096 műire, golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtos) [> Korean 매 mae, falcon]
097 ṡ̨e̋ine, steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) [> Sanskrit śyená-, hawk, falcon, eagle]
098þűbe, imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) [> Korean 독수리 doksuri, eagle]
099 þ̨e̋ine, lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) [> Old Greek iktī̂nos, chicken hawk]
sF Milvinae - mélgŭnerta̋im̃a
100 me̋lǧe red kite (M. milvus) [> Latin mīlvus, kite]
101 parűnde, black kite (Milvus m. migrans) [> Tamil paruntu, kite]


O Strigiformes - laaþgémm̃eikőina

  • strigiform, lááþgemm̃e̋ȝe [la̋a̋ta, night; ge̋ma, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]
F Strigidae - ṡam̃ta̋im̃a
102 hűnṡe, boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) [> Low Navarrese huntz, owl]
103 ȝı̋pe, Scops owl (Otus scops) [> Finnish hyyp, eagle owl]
104 kahe̋ke, northern hawk owl (Surnia ulula) [> Low Navarrese kaheka, owl]
105 kukűbe, great gray owl (Strix nebulosa) [> Latin cucubiō, hoot]
106 pa̋a̋ike, Ural owl (Strix uralensis) [> Turkish bayk, owl]
107 ṡa̋m̃e, Eurasian eagle owl (B. bubo)
afx ṡa̋m̃ke, little owl (Athene noctua) [-ke, diminutive suffix]
cpd tom̃ṡa̋m̃e, snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) [tom̃o, snow]
108 űűm̃e, short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) [> English owl]
109 űge, pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) [> Turkish öj, owl]
110 ulűle, long-eared owl (Asio otus) [> Latin ulula, owl]
F Tytonidae - tuþta̋im̃a
111 tűþe, barn owl (Tyto alba) [> English, Tytonidae]


O Coraciiformes – téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

  • coraciiform, teer̈ɛm̃e̋ȝe [te̋e̋r̈i, adj. colorful; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Alcedini - téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

F Alcedinidae – ṡéérolta̋im̃a
112 ṡeerőle, European kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
F Coraciidae - ṡúsneuvlɛta̋im̃a
cpd ṡusne̋uvle, European roller (Coracias garrulus) [ṡuṡa, t.v. whirl; ne̋uva, t.v. court]
F Upupidae - ópofta̋im̃a
113 őpe, hoopoe (Upupa epops) [> English hoopoe]
F Meropidae - vííżefta̋im̃a
cpd viiże̋fe, bee-eater (Merops apiaster) [vı̋ı̋e, bee; że̋fa, i.v. eat [of animals]]


O Piciformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

  • piciform, háisrenm̃e̋ȝe [ha̋isi, tree; re̋na, t.v. climb; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]
F Picidae - piixta̋im̃a
sF Piciinae - pííxnerta̋im̃a
T Dendropicini - láspiixða̋ma
cpd laspı̋ı̋ke, spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) [la̋ṡi, adj. speckled]
T Picini - piixða̋ma
114 ka̋rke, gray-headed woodpecker (Picus canus) [> Finnish kärki, Picus viridis]
115 pı̋ı̋ke, green woodpecker (Picus viridis) [> German Specht, woodpecker]


O Passeriformes - vááxm̃eikőina

  • passeriform, vaaxm̃e̋ȝe [va̋a̋xa, i.v. perch; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Passeri - vaaxm̃éinerkőina

SF Corvoidea - m̃elágufta̋im̃a
F Oriolidae - m̃élaƣta̋im̃a
116 m̃ela̋ge, golden oriole (O oriolus) [> English whitwall]
F Corvidae - ðeekta̋im̃a
117 ðe̋e̋ke, jackdaw (Corvus monedula) [> English daw]
118 e̋e̋rne, rook (Corvus frugilegus)
119 ga̋a̋m̃e, carrion crow (Corvus corone) [> Latin gāvia, gull]
120 kőrm̃e, raven (Corvus corax) [> Latin corvus, raven]
121 kőxse, spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)
122 m̃esa̋a̋ke, European magpie (P. pica)
123 m̃őrne, hooded crow (Corvus cornix) [> Lithuanian várna, crow]
124 ṡe̋ihe, Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) [> German Häher, jay]
125 x̌őre, Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) [> Latin cornīx, crow]
126 za̋ṡ̬e, Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) [> Georgian შაშვი šašvi, blackbird]
F Regulidae - m̃erbɛta̋im̃a
127 m̃e̋rbe, goldcrest (R. regulus) [> Lithuanian žvirblis, sparrow]
SF Sylvioidea - ṡífufta̋im̃a
F Sylviidae - ṡifta̋im̃a
128 ṡı̋fe, Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapillus) [> Korean 제비 jebi, swallow]
F Alaudidae - painta̋im̃a
129 f̨a̋lbe, woodlark (Lullula arborea) [> Japanese ひばり hìbari, skylark]
cpd kébarpa̋ine, calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) [keba̋ro, steppe]
130 pa̋ine, crested lark (Galerida cristata) [> Greek σπίνος, finch]
131 ƥoltőre, Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) [> Turkish bıldırcın, quail]
F Hirundinidae – ƣelta̋im̃a
132 ɔ̋ṡe, red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica) [> Georgian მერცხალი mercxali, swallow]
133 ƣe̋le, barn swallow (Hirundo r. rustica) [> Latin hirundo, swallow]
134 ša̋lm̃e, house martin (Delichon urbicum) [> German Schwalbe, swallow]
F Acrocephalidae - elta̋im̃a
135 e̋le, Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaeceus) [> Old Greek έλεια, reed warbler]
SF Certhioidea - f̨ápufta̋im̃a
F Sittidae - f̨apta̋im̃a
136 f̨a̋pe, Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europea) > Evenki hiwi, k. of sparrow]
SF Muscicapoidea - moxlávufta̋im̃a
F Muscicapidae - móxlafta̋im̃a
sF Muscicapinae - moxláfnerta̋im̃a
cpd moxla̋ve, spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) [mőke, fly; la̋va, t.v. catch]
sF Saxicolinae - ám̃eeðta̋im̃a
137 am̃e̋e̋de, nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
138 ɔn̨a̋le, European robin (Erithacus rubecula)
F Turdidae - mésolta̋im̃a
139 kőfse, blackbird (Turdus merula) > Old Greek κόψιχος, blackbird]
140 mesőle, song thrush (Turdus philomelos) [> English merle]
141 ṡűge, mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
F Sturnidae - ternɛta̋im̃a
142 te̋rne, European starling (Sturnus v. vulgaris) [> English starling]
SF Passeroidea- párm̃ufta̋im̃a
F Passeridae - parm̃ɛta̋im̃a
143 pa̋rm̃e house sparrow (Passer domesticus) [> English sparrow]
144 pe̋rge, Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) [> German Sperling, sparrow]
cpd tom̃pa̋rm̃e, snow finch (Montifringilla nivalis) [tom̃o, snow]
F Motacillidae - keilta̋im̃a
145 ke̋ile, blue-headed wagtail (Motacilla a. alba) [> Lithuanian kielė, wagtail]
146 moota̋ke, white wagtail (Motacilla F flava) [> Latin mōtacilla, white wagtail]
F Fringillidae - fingɛta̋im̃a
sF Fringillinae - fíngɛnerta̋im̃a
147 fı̋nge, chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) [> English finch]
148 n̨a̋nge, Eurasian bullfinch (P. pyrrhula) [> Mongolian ǯana, bullfinch]
cpd reuðfı̋nge rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) [re̋ude, adj. red]
sF Carduelinae - ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a
149 ƥa̋pe, Eurasian siskin (Carduelis spinus)
cpd luskɛɛfı̋nge, European goldfinch (C. carduelis) [lűsko, mask]
F Emberizidae – ṡeiƣta̋im̃a
cpd eelṡe̋iƣe, corn bunting (Emberiza calandra) [e̋e̋lo, stripe]
cpd ɠorṡe̋iƣe, common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) [ɠőro, reed]
150 lı̋nte, snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
cpd pifṡe̋iƣe, rock bunting (Emberiza cia) [pı̋pa, i.v. chirp]
151 ṡe̋iƣe, yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
152 ṡı̋ṡe, Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [> Sami, cicce, longspur]
SF Paroidea - ṡɔ́nufta̋im̃a
F Paridae - ṡɔnta̋im̃a
cpd ȝasṡɔ̋ne, willow tit (Poecile montanus) [ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest]
cpd kooxṡɔ̋ne, Eurasian blue tit (Poecile montanus) [kőőxi, blue]
153 ṡɔ̋ne, great tit (Parus major) [> Mari cuńa, titmouse]


O Caprimulgiformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

F Caprimulgidae - fúúiniivta̋im̃a
sF Caprimulginae - fuuiníívnerta̋im̃a
cpd fuuinı̋ı̋be, European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) [fűűȝo, bristle; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]