Senjecas Tax. Plantae

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ɪ	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are animal people and plant people. This division corresponds to kingdom in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to class in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to order in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to family in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to genus in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to species in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Division (D) - ufta̋im̃a Class (C) - ta̋im̃a

Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a

Superorder (SO) - ufkőina

Order (O) - kőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - ufȝőőra

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, (water) + műűsi, (moss) = hurműűsi, water moss.
2. Names in red are those of plants that did not exist in Sefdaania.
3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.

Taxonomic Table

D Bryophyta - muusle̋uða [> English moss]

C Bryopsida

O Hypnales

F Fontinalaceae

cpd hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) [huro, water; műűsi, moss]

F Hylocomiaceae

cpd niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss]

Sphagnopsida

O Sphagnales

F Sphagnaceae

cpd s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp. [s̨űfa, t.v. absorb; műűsi, moss]

D Pteridophyta – ǧimrɛle̋uða

C Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a

O Equisetales - ṡ̨ooxkőina

F Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma

001 ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

C Polydodiopsida

O Polydodiales

F Onocleaceae - partɛða̋ma

002 pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri) [> English fern]

C Pteridopsida

O Dennstaedtiales

F Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartɛða̋ma

cpd raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) [ra̋ȝo, hill]

D Gnetophyta

C Gnetopsida

O Ephedrales

F Ephedraceae - nixrɛða̋ma

003 nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya)

D Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a

O Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina

F Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma

cpd duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) [dűdo, club; műűsi, moss]

D Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða [> Turkish čekirdek, kernel]

C Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a

O Pinales - ðankőina

F Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma

004 a̋nþi, cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) [> Turkish andɨz, bush]

005 ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba) [> German Tanne, fir]

006 ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies) [> Old Armenian եղևին, ełewin, fir]

007 e̋rzi, deodar (Cedrus deodara)

008 ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) [> Evenki ńahamna, young larch]

009 m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) [> Manchu molori, cypress]

010 n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) [> Japanese もみ mómi, fir]

011 pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) [> German Fichte, spruce]

cpd šaaðþőbe, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika) [ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet]

012 s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra) [> Korean 솔 sór, pine tree]

013 ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua) [> Manchu ǯaqdan, pine tree]

014 ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) [> German Kien, pine wood]

F Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma

015 ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) [> English lithe]

016 ȝőini, common (Juniperus communis) [> English juniper]

F Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma

017 ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata) [> English yew]

D Magnoliophyta - nanle̋uða

C Liliopsida - þúnvaalta̋im̃a [þűn, one; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

O Alismatales - méþnankőina

F Araceae - algɛða̋ma

sF Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma

018 a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor) [> English algae]

sF Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma

019 giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum) [> Etruscan gigaro, Arum italicum]

F Alismataceae - morkɛða̋ma

020 mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) [> German Möhre, carrot]

O Poales – airkőina

F Poaceae - airða̋ma

021 aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) [> Kannada ārike, Indian millet]

022 a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne) [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel]

023 am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa) [> Latin avēna, oats]

024 a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) [> Turkish arpa, barley]

025 are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum)

026 a̋lvi, barley [> Albanian eĺb, barley]

027 de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea) [> Japanese たけ táke, bamboo]

028 here̋zði, barley [> German Gerste, barley]

029 me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) [> German Schmiele, hair grass]

cpd naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) [na̋a̋da, t.v. perfume; a̋ibi, grass]

030 nűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

031 őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis)

032 pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta) [> English, pulse]

033 pűűri, wheat [PIE *pūr-, wheat > English furze]

034 rűgi, rye (Secale cereale) [> English rye]

035 rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis).

036 ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax) [> Korean 종이 jongi, paper]

037 te̋rni, einkorn (Triticum monococcum)

038 va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare) > English barley]

039 xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum) [> Korean karaǯi Lolium temulentum]

F Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma

cpd b̨ulba̋ti, bog cotton (Eriophorum angustifolium) [b̨űlo, wick; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]

040 fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata)

041 ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta)

F Juncaceae - xulgɛða̋ma

042 xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus) [> Korean골풀 gol-pul, rush]

F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma

043 kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia)

O Zingiberales - veerkőina

F Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma

044 ma̋nżi, turmeric (Curcuma longa) [> Tamil mañcaḷ, turmeric]

045 ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) [> Old Tamil vēr, ginger]

C Magnoliopsida - nanta̋im̃a [na̋na, flower]

O Apiales - minkőina

F Apiaceae - minða̋ma

046 aȝamőti, caraway (Carum carvi) [> Tocharian B ajamot, parsley or caraway]

047 maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

048 me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa)

049 mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum) [> Korean minarí, parsley]

050 nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)

cpd nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)

051 se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce)

052 ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris) [> Latin combrētum, aromatic plant]

cpd šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata)

cpd t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale)

O Aquifoliales - xeðkőina

F Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma

053 e̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) [> English ivy]

054 xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix) [> Latin hedera, ivy]

F Arialaceae - íílokyða̋ma

055 iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium) [> English ilex]

%

O Asparagales - sizkőina

F Iridaceae - sizða̋ma

056 sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus) [> Kui sṛīnga, turmeric]

cpd sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.) [sa̋a̋ð, six; na̋no, flower; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

F Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma

sF Amaryllidoideae

cpd k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum)

cpd naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus)

F Asparagaceae - ásfargɛða̋ma

sF Asparagoideae - asfárgɛnerða̋ma

057 asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.) [> Greek ἀσφάρᾰγος, asparagus]

sF Nolinoideae - zarkɛna̋n̈erða̋ma

cpd zarkɛna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali) [za̋ro, bell; -k-, diminutive suffix; na̋no, flower]

F Alliaceae - ɠangɛða̋ma

058 ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum)

059 kőrmi, onion (Allium cepa) [> English ramsons]

060 leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

061 me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum) [> Mongolian*maŋgir, wild onion]

062 pɔ̋si, leek (Allium porrum) [> Latin porrum, leek]

F Orchidaceae - áṡentɛða̋ma

063 aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)

cpd lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum) [la̋ṡi, adj. spotted; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper]

cpd méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos) [me̋żi, adj. large; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper]

F Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma

sF Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma

cpd hurva̋a̋li, aloe spp. (Aloe spp.) [hűro, water; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

O Asterales - nunkőina

F Asteraceae - nunða̋ma

064 a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) [> Inupik muli(k), coltsfoot]

065 dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus)

cpd fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si, stemless carline thistle (Carlina acaulis).

066 kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)

067 la̋a̋xi, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz) [> Japanese ねぎ négi, leek]

068 la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa) [> Latin lappa, burr]

cpd losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis).

cpd melkɛn̨a̋si, woolly thistle (Cirsium eriophorum).

069 n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans).

070 ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

cpd suulnőőli, common daisy (Bellis perennis).

071 ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) [> Korean 향쑥 hyang ssuk, wormwood]

cpd xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare).

cpd xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) [xuli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋ro, color]

F Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma

cpd m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus)

F Menyanthaceae - kaaxlɛða̋ma

cpd ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata)

O Brassicales - raafkőina

F Capparaceae - goiða̋ma

072 gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa)

F Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma

073 kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

cpd leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)

074 m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria) [> English woad]

075 nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

076 ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa) [> English rape]

077 ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra)

078 tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)

079 þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa) [> Turkish tur(u)p-, turnip]

080 sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba) [> Greek σῐ́νᾱπῐ, mustard plant]

cpd tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre)

O Caryophyllales - siirkőina

F Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma

081 baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) [> Tamil pacaḷai, spinach]

082 bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album) [> Japanese ひゆ hiyu, pigweed]

083 k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis)

F Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma

cpd banba̋ti, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [ba̋na, t.v. wash; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]

F Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma

cpd paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris) [pa̋ȝi, adj. white; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]

cpd reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris) [re̋uði, adj. red; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]

084 sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris) [> Gondi sīr, root]

cpd šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta lomatogona) [ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]

F Polygonaceae - holða̋ma

085 hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

086 ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella)

cpd reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) [re̋udi, adj. red; se̋lni, celery]

087 sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

O Cornales - kɔnkőina

F Cornaceae - kɔnða̋ma

088 ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) [> German Dirndl, cornel]

089 kɔ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas) [> English cornel]

O Dipsacales - tulkőina

F Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma

090 e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) [> Latin ebulus, dwarf elder]

091 tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra)

092 tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa)

F Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma

093 ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.)

094 na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi) [> Sanskrit नलद nálada, nard]

F Valerianaceae - loukédɪvaalða̋ma

cpd lóukada̋ȝi, corn salad (Valerianella locusta) [lóuko, field; ada̋ȝo, greens]

O Cucubitales - kixkőina

F Cucubitaceae – kixða̋ma

sF Cucurbitoideae – kíxnerða̋ma

T Benincaseae - kíkufȝőőra

095 kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

cpd reuðűiri, watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) [reuði, red]

096 ṡűri, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) [> Tamil curai, gourd]

097 űiri, muskmelon (Cucumis melo) [> Korean oi, melon]

O Ericales - ṡuirkőina

F Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma

098 a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) [> English arbor]

099 a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) [> Greenlandic asiaʁ-, pick berries]

100 kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus)

cpd m̃esfı̋mi, blueberry (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus)

102 m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum) [> Mari, muδȇ, blueberry]

103 ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae) > Evenki himikte, red bilberry]

104 urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris)

F Theaceae - anþɛða̋ma

105 a̋nþi, tea (Camellia sinensis) [> Evenki anikta, mint]

F Primulaceae - puuða̋ma

106 pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris) [> Tamil pū, cock’s comb]

O Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina

F Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma

sF Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma

T Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra

107 ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum)

T Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra

108 dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa)

109 e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) [> Latin ervum, bitter vetch]

110 h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis)

111 le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris) [> English lentil]

cpd nelbydőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta)

112 ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa) [> German Giersch, goat’s foot]

113 ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum) [> Latin cicer], chickpea

114 va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba) [> English fava]

T Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra

cpd šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [šaadi, adj. sweet; fűli, root]

T Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra

115 le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus)

drv ševba̋ti, broom (Spartium junceum) [še̋ba, t.v sweep; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]

cpd xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria) [xűli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋rt̬i, dye]

T Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra

116 avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) [> Tamil aviri, indigo plant]

T Trifolieae

117 dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense) [> Lithuanian dobilas, clover]

118 me̋nti, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) [> Tamil mentiyam, fenugreek

119 pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

120 tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens)

F Viciceae - árenkɛða̋ma

121 are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) [> Latin arinca, spelt]

O Fagales - aizkőina

F Fagaceae - aizða̋ma

122 a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea) > English oak]

123 kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa) [> English chestnut]

124 koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis)

125 k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) [> Latin cerrus, Turkey oak]

126 pe̋rk̬|i, English oak (Quercus robur) [> English fir]. -őni, adj. oak, oaken.

127 tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia) [> Finnish tammi, oak]

128 va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) [> English beech]

F Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma

129 afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) [> Tatar abaɣa, k. of fern]

130 kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa) [> Old Greek κλήθρα, alder]

131 ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) [> Latin carpinus, hornbeam]

132 kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens) [> Finnish koivu, birch]

133 kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana) [> English hazel]

134 le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna)

135 m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder (Alnus incana)

136 ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

137 tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii [> Orok duokte, black birch]

138 űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula) [> Mongolian ujilsun, birch bark]

F Juglandaceae - kunyða̋ma

139 kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia) [> English nut]

F Myricaceae - þorða̋ma

140 þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) [> Korean tarä, currant]

O Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina

F Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma

cpd ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) [ṡ̨a̋bi, adj. bitter; fűli, root]

F Apocynaceae - arkɛða̋ma

141 a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) [> Sanskrit arká-, Calotropis gigantea]

F Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma

drv re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum) [re̋uði, adj. red]

O Lamiales - żelkőina

F Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma

cpd basmɛże̋li, marjoram (Origanum vulgare) [ba̋smo, spice; że̋li, spearmint ]

cpd diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

142 dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus)

cpd ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; że̋li, spearmint]

143 ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) [> Svan had-ra, pinkster]

cpd hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica) [huro, water; że̋li, mint]

144 isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) [> Greek ὕσσωπος, hyssop]

cpd tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis) [te̋fi, adj., fuzzy; va̋a̋li, leaf]

145 tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum) [> Tamil tuḷaci, sacred basil]

146 że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata) [> Uzbek jalpiz, mint]

F Pedaliaceae - nuuða̋ma

147 nűűi, sesame (Sesamum indicum) [> Tamil nū, sesame]

F Oleaceae - xivða̋ma

148 xı̋bi, European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> Turkish kürüč, ash]

F Scophulariaceae - velmɛða̋ma

149 ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus)

F Verbenaceae - m̃erbɛða̋ma

150 m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis) [> English, vervain]

O Liliales - súngelkőina

F Liliaceae - súngelða̋ma

151 sunge̋li, lily (Lilium martagon) [> Mansi taŋkǝl, Lilium martagoh]

O Malpigiales - ámandɛkőina

F Euphorbiaceae - ámandɛða̋ma

152 ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis)

F Linaceae - linða̋ma

153 lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne) > English linen]

F Salicaceae - salkɛða̋ma

154 apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens) [> English aspen]

155 elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba)

156 hősti, black poplar (Populus nigra)

157 ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea) [> Hungarian malát, bushy place]

158 m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita) [> German Weide, willow]

159 m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) [> English dial. wish, marsh]

160 m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis) [> Old Greek ἑλίκα̈, willow]

161 m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula)

162 sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba) [> English sallow]

163 że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea) [> Georgian ʒec̣na, willow]

F Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma

164 m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor) [> English violet]

165 s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata)

O Malvales - tilkőina

F Malvaceae - tilða̋ma

166 eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea) [> Japanese あおい aoi, hollyhock]

167 kaka̋m̃i (Theobroma cacao) [Classical Nahuatl cacahua, cacao]

168 ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris) [> English mallow]

169 pa̋r|ti, cotton (Gossypium spp.) [> Tamil parutti, cotton]. -t̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.

170 ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla) [> Mongolian dom, linden]

171 tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata) [> Latin tilia, linden]

O Nymphaeales - laaxkőina

F Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma

172 a̋li, yellow water lily (Nuphar lutea) [> Tamil alli, water lily]

173 la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba)

O Papaverales - maaxkőina

F Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma

174 ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas) [> English meconium]

O Ranunculales - ðém̃xulkőina

F Rununculaceae - ðém̃xűlða̋ma

sF Rununculoideae - ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma

T Anemoneae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra

175 labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba) [> Sanskrit líbujā, liana]

cpd m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa) [m̃e̋e̋e, wind; zı̋du, daughter]

T Rununculeae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra

cpd ðem̃xűli, buttercup (Ranunculus acris) [ðe̋m̃a, fragrant; xűli, yellow].

sF Helleboroideae - keme̋rnerða̋ma

176 keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.) [> Old Greek kάμαρος, larkspur]

sF Thalictroideae - ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma

177 ṡɔ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) [> Sámi čuruk, cloudberry]

O Myrtales

F Myrtaceae

cpd naaðma̋żi, myrtle tree (Myrtis communis) [na̋a̋di, fragrant; ma̋żo, oil]

O. Rosales - m̃ɔðkőina

F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma

178 kana̋pi, hemp (Cannabis sativa) [> English hemp]

179 k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus) [> Tatar qolmaq, hop]

F Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma

180 a̋rti, common fig (Ficus carica) Tamil அத்தி atti, fig]

181 k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra)

F Rosaceae - m̃ɔð̤a̋ma

182 abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) [> English apple]

183 aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)

184 arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica) [> Gipuzkoan aran, plum]

185 arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta)

186 berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa) [> Georgian ბერყენა berq̇ena, pear]

187 b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) [> Tungusic boloka, spiraea]

188 ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus) [> Estonian toom, bird cherry]

189 e̋im̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) [> English uvula]

190 k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis) [> Turkish germešik, dogwood]

191 lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) [> English livid]

192 maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis) [> High Navarrese magauri, strawberry]

193 me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus) [> Korean mǝru, grape]

194 mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga)

195 mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) [> English mulberry]

196 m̃ɔ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa) [> English rose]

197 őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)

198 őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis)

199 ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [> Finnish omena, apple]

200 putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus)

cpd ƣáiðbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus) [ƣa̋ide, ibex; bisa̋ro, beard]

201 se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica)

202 se̋rvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica) [> English sorb]

203 sorɔ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)

204 s̨őőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) [> Turkish saman, straw]

205 ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium) [> English cherry]

206 te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica)

207 x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) [> Gaelic sgìtheacheach, hawthorn]

F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma

208 guva̋ni, Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia)

209 re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) [> German Rüster, elm]

210 tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera) [> English poplar]

211 va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis) [> German beuchen, steep in lye]

F Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma

cpd fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) [fe̋xo, acid; ga̋þo, berry]

212 futa̋bi, alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus).

213 m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album) [> English viscous]

O Sapindales - áṡankőina

F Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma

214 ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum) [> German Ahorn, maple]

215 aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides)

216 aṡɔ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus).

217 ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre) [> English linn]

218 þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) [> Korean 도토리 tòthórí, acorn]

O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina

F Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

219 ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum) [> Manchu ukuxu, currant]

220 l̨a̋bi, sweet gum (Liquidambar orientalis) [> Evenki lū, resin]

221 ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [> Finnish marja, berry]

222 ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum) [> Tatar qarlɨɣan, currant]

F Altingiaceae - ða̋ma

O. Solanales - goðkőina

F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma

223 ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium) [> Latin festūca, stalk]

224 gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).

225 sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

O Urticales - naþkőina

F Urticaceae - naþða̋ma

226 na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens) [> English nettle]

O Vitales - meskőina

F Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma

227 me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera) [> Manchu muču, grape]

O Proteales - ɔ́moskőina

F Platanaceae - ɔ́mosða̋ma

228 ɔmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis).

F Nelumbonaceae - táámarkőina

229 taama̋ri, lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) [> Tamil tāmarai, lotus]

Senjecas topography