Cernelian/1st declension: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
Line 34: Line 34:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oło''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-onie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>ło''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ie</span>nie''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Vocative
! colspan="2" | Vocative
Line 71: Line 71:
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''koł'''oło'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''koł'''onie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''ko<span style="color:green">l</span>'''ało''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''ko<span style="color:green">l</span>'''enie'''''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
Line 86: Line 86:
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''ap'''o'''''
| ''ap'''o'''''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''o'''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | '''''a'''''
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
Line 99: Line 99:
|-
|-
! Locative
! Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''oso'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''aso'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''iacho'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''ajszo'''''
|-
|-
! Ablative
! Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''osto'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''asto'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''iasto'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''ajsto'''''
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''oło'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''anie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''iało'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''ajnie'''''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''oso'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''aso'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''aw'''o'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | '''''a'''''
|}
|}


== Type 1B ==
== Type 1B ==
Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g'' (this consonant only exists after consonants).
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''-o''
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd" | ''-o''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Accusative
! Inanimate
|-
! Animate
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-ię''
|-
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| ''-odzię''
|-
! colspan="2" | Dative
| ''-oję''
| ''-<span style="color:green">ię</span>''
|-
! colspan="2" | Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>cho''
|-
! colspan="2" | Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osto''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>sto''
|-
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oło''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>ło''
|-
! colspan="2" | Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-o''
|}
Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''jałko'' "foot"
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''jałk'''o'''''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o'''
|-
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''ię'''''
|-
! Genitive
| ''jałk'''odzię'''''
|-
! Dative
| ''jałk'''oję'''''
| ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">c</span>'''ę'''''
|-
! Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''oso'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">dz</span>'''acho''
|-
! Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''osto'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">dz</span>'''asto''
|-
! Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''oło'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">dz</span>'''ało''
|-
! Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''oso'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o'''''
|}
== Type 1C ==
Nominals ending in ''-a''.
Nominals ending in ''-a''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 263: Line 185:
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| ''jał'''ało'''''
| ''jał'''anie'''''
| ''jał'''ajło'''''
| ''jał'''ajnie'''''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative

Revision as of 20:05, 20 October 2021

Nominals ending in -o, or sometimes -a (not to be confused with irregular nouns like sa "swamp").

Type 1A

Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.

Singular Plural
Nominative -o -o
Accusative Inanimate
Animate -ę
Genitive -odzię
Dative -oję -ię
Locative -oso -iacho
Ablative -osto -iasto
Instrumental -onie -ienie
Vocative -oso -o

Examples:

koło "fish"
Singular Plural
Nominative koło koło
Accusative kołę
Genitive kołodzię
Dative kołoję kolę
Locative kołoso kolacho
Ablative kołosto kolasto
Instrumental kołonie kolenie
Vocative kołoso koło
apo "aspen"
Singular Plural
Nominative apo a
Accusative awę
Genitive apodzię
Dative apoję apę
Locative aso ajszo
Ablative asto ajsto
Instrumental anie ajnie
Vocative aso a

Type 1B

Nominals ending in -a.

Singular Plural
Nominative -a -a
Accusative Inanimate
Animate -ę
Genitive -adzię
Dative -aję -aję
Locative -aso -ajcho
Ablative -asto -ajsto
Instrumental -ało -ajło
Vocative -aso -a

Examples:

jała "elm"
Singular Plural
Nominative jała jała
Accusative
Genitive jałę jaładzię
Dative jałaję jałaję
Locative jałaso jałajszo
Ablative jałasto jałajsto
Instrumental jałanie jałajnie
Vocative jałaso jała

This group is caused by loss of fricatives -b-, -d-, and -g-, between two adjacent vowels. It can also used for loans in -a usually from Polish, for example Karolina "Karolina, a female given name", dat. Karolinaję "to Karolina".

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Cernelian/1st_declension&oldid=143398"