Cernelian/1st declension: Difference between revisions
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Nominals ending in ''-o'', or sometimes ''-a'' (not to be confused with irregular nouns like ''sa'' "swamp"). | |||
== Type 1A == | == Type 1A == | ||
Nominals with stems ending in ''-b'', ''-ch'', ''-d'', ''-f'', ''-ł'', ''-m'', ''-n'', ''-p'', ''-r'', ''-s'', ''-t'', ''-w'', and ''-z''. | Nominals with stems ending in ''-b'', ''-ch'', ''-d'', ''-f'', ''-ł'', ''-m'', ''-n'', ''-p'', ''-r'', ''-s'', ''-t'', ''-w'', and ''-z''. | ||
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| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''osto''''' | | style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''osto''''' | ||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">dz</span>'''asto'' | | style="background:#ddd" | ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">dz</span>'''asto'' | ||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''oło''''' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''j<span style="color:blue">e</span>ł<span style="color:green">dz</span>'''ało'' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''oso''''' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o''''' | |||
|} | |||
== Type 1C == | |||
Nominals ending in ''-a'', with the last consonant ending in ''-b'', ''-ch'', ''-d'', ''-f'', ''-ł'', ''-m'', ''-n'', ''-p'', ''-r'', ''-s'', ''-t'', ''-w'', and ''-z''. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-a'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-a'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Accusative | |||
! Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Animate | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-oję'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Genitive | |||
| ''-adzię'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Dative | |||
| ''-aję'' | |||
| ''-oję'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Locative | |||
| ''-aso'' | |||
| ''-ojacho'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Ablative | |||
| ''-asto'' | |||
| ''-ojasto'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Instrumental | |||
| ''-ało'' | |||
| ''-ojało'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Vocative | |||
| ''-aso'' | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
|} | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ ''ma'' "hut" | |||
! | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''m'''a''''' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''m'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''m'''oję''''' | |||
| ''m'''adzię''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| ''m'''aję''''' | |||
| ''m'''oję''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| ''m'''aso''''' | |||
| ''m'''ojacho''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| ''m'''asto''''' | |||
| ''m'''ojasto''''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
Revision as of 19:14, 12 October 2021
Nominals ending in -o, or sometimes -a (not to be confused with irregular nouns like sa "swamp").
Type 1A
Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -o | -o | |
| Accusative | Inanimate | ||
| Animate | -ę | ||
| Genitive | -odzię | ||
| Dative | -oję | -ię | |
| Locative | -oso | -iacho | |
| Ablative | -osto | -iasto | |
| Instrumental | -oło | -iało | |
| Vocative | -oso | -o | |
Examples:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | koło | koło |
| Accusative | kołę | |
| Genitive | kołodzię | |
| Dative | kołoję | kolę |
| Locative | kołoso | kolacho |
| Ablative | kołosto | kolasto |
| Instrumental | kołoło | kolało |
| Vocative | kołoso | koło |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | apo | awo |
| Accusative | awę | |
| Genitive | apodzię | |
| Dative | apoję | apę |
| Locative | awoso | awiacho |
| Ablative | awosto | awiasto |
| Instrumental | awoło | awiało |
| Vocative | awoso | awo |
Type 1B
Nominals with stems ending in -k and -g (this consonant only exists after consonants).
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -o | -o | |
| Accusative | Inanimate | ||
| Animate | -ię | ||
| Genitive | -odzię | ||
| Dative | -oję | -ię | |
| Locative | -oso | -iacho | |
| Ablative | -osto | -iasto | |
| Instrumental | -oło | -iało | |
| Vocative | -oso | -o | |
Examples:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jałko | jałgo |
| Accusative | jałgię | |
| Genitive | jałkodzię | |
| Dative | jałkoję | jełcę |
| Locative | jałgoso | jełdzacho |
| Ablative | jałgosto | jełdzasto |
| Instrumental | jałgoło | jełdzało |
| Vocative | jałgoso | jałgo |
Type 1C
Nominals ending in -a, with the last consonant ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -a | -a | |
| Accusative | Inanimate | ||
| Animate | -oję | ||
| Genitive | -adzię | ||
| Dative | -aję | -oję | |
| Locative | -aso | -ojacho | |
| Ablative | -asto | -ojasto | |
| Instrumental | -ało | -ojało | |
| Vocative | -aso | -a | |
Examples:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ma | ma |
| Accusative | ||
| Genitive | moję | madzię |
| Dative | maję | moję |
| Locative | maso | mojacho |
| Ablative | masto | mojasto |
| Instrumental | jałgoło | jełdzało |
| Vocative | jałgoso | jałgo |
