Cernelian/1st declension: Difference between revisions
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== Type 1B == | == Type 1B == | ||
Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g''. | Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g'' (this consonant only exists after consonants). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-o'' | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Accusative | |||
! Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Animate | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-ię'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Genitive | |||
| ''-odzię'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Dative | |||
| ''-oję'' | |||
| ''-<span style="color:green">ię</span>'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Locative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>cho'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Ablative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osto'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>sto'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Instrumental | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oło'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>ło'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Vocative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
|} | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ ''jałko'' "foot" | |+ ''jałko'' "foot" | ||
| Line 151: | Line 190: | ||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o''''' | | style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Adjectives == | |||
Adjectives correspond either to type 1A or 1B inflections, but it has animate and inanimate declensions. Comparative of adjectives end in ''-ępo'' (''-iępo'' after velars) placed to the weak grade (''toso'', ''tępo'' "rare, more rarer"). Superlatives are formed by prefixing the Slavic loan ''naj-'' (''tępo'', ''najtępo'' "rarer, rarest") | |||
Revision as of 04:10, 12 October 2021
Type 1A
Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -o | -o | |
| Accusative | Inanimate | ||
| Animate | -ę | ||
| Genitive | -odzię | ||
| Dative | -oję | -ię | |
| Locative | -oso | -iacho | |
| Ablative | -osto | -iasto | |
| Instrumental | -oło | -iało | |
| Vocative | -oso | -o | |
Examples:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | koło | koło |
| Accusative | kołę | |
| Genitive | kołodzię | |
| Dative | kołoję | kolę |
| Locative | kołoso | kolacho |
| Ablative | kołosto | kolasto |
| Instrumental | kołoło | kolało |
| Vocative | kołoso | koło |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | apo | awo |
| Accusative | awę | |
| Genitive | apodzię | |
| Dative | apoję | apę |
| Locative | awoso | awiacho |
| Ablative | awosto | awiasto |
| Instrumental | awoło | awiało |
| Vocative | awoso | awo |
Type 1B
Nominals with stems ending in -k and -g (this consonant only exists after consonants).
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -o | -o | |
| Accusative | Inanimate | ||
| Animate | -ię | ||
| Genitive | -odzię | ||
| Dative | -oję | -ię | |
| Locative | -oso | -iacho | |
| Ablative | -osto | -iasto | |
| Instrumental | -oło | -iało | |
| Vocative | -oso | -o | |
Examples:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jałko | jałgo |
| Accusative | jałgię | |
| Genitive | jałkodzię | |
| Dative | jałkoję | jełcę |
| Locative | jałgoso | jełdzacho |
| Ablative | jałgosto | jełdzasto |
| Instrumental | jałgoło | jełdzało |
| Vocative | jałgoso | jałgo |
Adjectives
Adjectives correspond either to type 1A or 1B inflections, but it has animate and inanimate declensions. Comparative of adjectives end in -ępo (-iępo after velars) placed to the weak grade (toso, tępo "rare, more rarer"). Superlatives are formed by prefixing the Slavic loan naj- (tępo, najtępo "rarer, rarest")
