User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions
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=== phonology === | === phonology === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! bilabial | ! bilabial | ||
! dental | |||
! retroflex | ! retroflex | ||
! palatal | ! palatal | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal | ! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal | ||
| m | | style="text-align:center;" | m | ||
| | | colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | n | ||
| | ! | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive | ||
| | ! central | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | p | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | t | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | q | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | k | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | h | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | lateral | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | c | ||
! colspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative | ||
! central | ! central | ||
| f | | style="text-align:center;" | w | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | f | |||
| | ! | ||
| x | | style="text-align:center;" | x | ||
! colspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! lateral | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | lateral | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | s | ||
! colspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant | ||
! central | ! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central | ||
| | | style="text-align:center;" | v | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | style="text-align:center;" | r<br/>rr | ||
| | | style="text-align:center;" | j | ||
| | ! colspan="3" | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! lateral | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | lateral | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | l | ||
! colspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | tapped | ||
| | | style="text-align:center;" | d | ||
| d | ! colspan="4" | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | trilled | ||
| | | style="text-align:center;" | g | ||
! | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 90: | Line 76: | ||
! back | ! back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close | ! colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" | close | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near<br/>close | ! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | near<br/>close | ||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | i | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | i | ! | ||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | u | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | u | ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close<br/>mid | ! colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" | close<br/>mid | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | mid | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | y | | style="text-align:center;" | y | ||
! colspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! open<br/>mid | ! style="text-align:left;" | open<br/>mid | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | e<br/>ee | | style="text-align:center;" | e<br/>ee | ||
! colspan="3" | | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | o<br/>oo | | style="text-align:center;" | o<br/>oo | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near<br/>open | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | near<br/>open | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | a<br/>aa | | style="text-align:center;" | a<br/>aa | ||
! colspan="2" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! open | ! colspan="6" style="text-align:left;" | open | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:31, 29 September 2021
- clause = quantity, predicates, (references)
- relation = possessed, possessor, object
phonology
| bilabial | dental | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | laryngeal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m | n | ||||||
| plosive | central | p | t | q | k | h | ||
| lateral | c | |||||||
| fricative | central | w | f | x | ||||
| lateral | s | |||||||
| approximant | central | v | r rr |
j | ||||
| lateral | l | |||||||
| tapped | d | |||||||
| trilled | g | |||||||
| front | near front | central | near back | back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| close | |||||
| near close |
i | u | |||
| close mid | |||||
| mid | y | ||||
| open mid |
e ee |
o oo | |||
| near open |
a aa |
||||
| open | |||||
quantification
| A | 0 |
| B | 1 |
| C | 2 |
| D | 3 |
| DB | 4 |
| DC or DC | 5 |
| CD or DD | 6 |
| CDB or DDB | 7 |
| CDC or DDC | 8 |
| DD or DDD | 9 |
| DDB or DDDB | 10 |
| DDC or DDDC | 11 |
| BE | 12 × 1 = 12 |
| CE | 12 × 2 = 24 |
| DE | 12 × 3 = 36 |
| DBBE | 12 × 4 = 48 |
| FCAGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60 |
| FCBGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600 |
| FCCGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000 |
| FCDGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000 |
| FCnGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ n |
| B n1 B n2 | n1 + n2 |
| n1 n2 | n1 × n2 |
| − n | |
| 1 / n |
| n1 n2 G | n1 ^ n2 |
| log n1 n2 |
| > N | |
| = N | |
| < N |
| all |
| how many |
comparison
- more dogs than cats
- more dog than cat
| less | |
| as | |
| about as | |
| more |
| least | |
| nearly least | |
| not very | |
| ordinarily | |
| very | |
| nearly most | |
| most |
conjunction
- whether or not
- some dog-cats
- some dogs and cats
- some dogs and some cats
relation
| genitive |
| collective | |
| distributive |
modality
| firsthand | |
| secondhand | |
| thirdhand |
| gnomic | |
| deductive | |
| speculative | |
| dubitative |
| mirative | |
| interrogative | |
| volitive |
deixis
| first person | |
| second person |
| demonstrative |
| spatial origo | |
| temporal origo |
