User:Masako/sandbox

noun phrases

The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB RELATIVE-CLAUSE. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions

ukum

Kala	number	English	ordinal	multiple	fractional
na'o	1	one	kina'o first	tina'o once	-
ueta'o	12	twelve	kiueta'o twelfth	tiueta'o twelve times	iueta'o a twelfth
yauema'o yama'o	54	fifty four	kiyama'o fifty fourth	tiyama'o 54 times	iyama'o a fifty fourth
nyetsa'o	106	one hundred (and) six	kinyetsa'o 106th	tinyetsa'o 106 times	inyetsa'o a 106th
katle'o	7000	seven thousand	kikatle'o seven thousandth	tikatle'o 7000 times	ikatle'o 1/7000

armada

ofisiores

name	insignia	promotion requirements	notes
Amiral		appointed by the Comite de Amirales from eligible Brigadores	referred to as Jeneral when in command of land forces
Brigador		appointed by the Comite de Amirales from eligible Capitanes	-
Capitan		14~16 years of service	-
Comandor		8 years of service	sometimes referred to as Teninte Xef (Chief Lieutenant)
Teninte		4 years of service	sometimes referred to as Sucomander (Lieutenant Commander)
Suteninte		upon graduation of 2 years of training or 4 years in an academy	-

genitive

	singular	plural
1	nai	kai
2	tiya	tai
3	ai	mai

hangul

• 구 가뇨허

kua kanyohe

all question-NEC

All needs questioned.

Consonant	Hangul	IPA	Vowel	Hangul	IPA
p	ㅂ	/p~b/	a	ㅏ	/a~a:/
t	ㄷ	/t~d/	e	ㅓ	/e~ɛ/
k	ㄱ	/k~g/	i	ㅣ	/i~ɪ/
m	ㅁ	/m/	o	ㅗ	/o~o:/
n	ㄴ	/n/	u	ㅡ	/u~u:/
s	ㅅ	/s~ʃ/	ua	ㅜ	/wa~ʷa:/
h	ㅎ	/h~ɦ/	ue	ㅠ	/we~ʷe:/
ts	ㅈ	/ts~t͡ʃ /	ya	ㅑ	/ja~ʲa:/

tense

	present	past	future
simple	-e	-i	-o
perfect	-le	-li	-lo
obligatory	-se		-so
immediate		-ib
possible			-go

evidentiality

Example	Translation	Evidential
hi·dawʔaƛwa·d	"I hear he found it"	-wa·t, hearsay
pu·pu·q̓adʔi	"he's blowing a whistle"	-q̓adi, auditory
č̓apaccaqil	"It looks like a canoe"	-caqił, uncertain visual evidence, as trying to make out something at a distance
haʔuk̓aƛpi·dic	"I see you ate"	-pi·t, inference from physical evidence
dudu·k̓aƛx̌a·š	"He's probably singing"	-x̌a·-š, inferred probability

nkalu

nkalo

	Agent	Patient	Reflexive	Possessive	Reciprocal
1sg	na I	ena me	na'i myself	nayo my; mine
2sg	ta you (thou)	eta you	ta'i yourself	tayo your(s)
3sg	ha he/she	eha him/her	ha'i himself/herself	hayo his/her(s)
4sg	tla it/one	etla it	tla'i itself/oneself	tlayo its/one's
1pl 1pl EXCL	nam we na'am we (not you)	enam ena'am	nami na'ami	namyo na'amyo	nanku na'anku
2pl	tam	etam	tami	tamyo	tanku
3pl	kam	ekam	kami	kamyo	kanku
4pl	tlam	etlam	tlami	tlamyo	tlanku

verbs

• 1 - first person
• 2 - second person
• 3 - third person
• 4 - fourth person
• ag - agentive
• att - attemptive
• aug - augmentative
• ben - benefactive
• caus - causative
• col - collective
• comp - comparative
• dim - diminutive
• dist - distal

• dub - dubitative
• excl - exclusive
• ext - extreme
• fem - feminine
• fut - future
• gen - genitive
• hort - hortative
• imp - imperative
• inch - inchoative
• instr - instrumental
• int - intensive

• interj - interjection
• loc - locative
• masc - masculine
• med - medial
• nec - necessitative
• neg - negative
• o - object
• p - patient
• perm - permissive
• pfv - perfective
• pl - plural
• poss - possessive

• prec - precative
• prog - progressive
• prox - proximal
• pst - past
• recp - reciprocal
• refl - reflexive
• sb - somebody
• sg - singular
• sth - something
• sug - suggestive
• voc - vocative
• vol - volitive