Nodrostic: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(→Stress) |
|||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity. | Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity. | ||
==Syllable Structure and Phonotactics== | ==Syllable Structure and Phonotactics== | ||
[[Category: Conlangs]] | [[Category: Conlangs]] | ||
Revision as of 12:53, 23 March 2014
Nodrostaj
Phonology & Orthography
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | /p b/ p b | /t d/ t d | /k g/ c g | /q ɢ/ c g | /ʔ/ x | ||||
| Affricate | /ts/ ç | /tʃ/ ḉ | |||||||
| Nasal | /m/ m | /n/ n | /ŋ/ ng | /ɴ/ ng | |||||
| Trill | /r/ r | ||||||||
| Fricative | /f/ f | /θ/ z | /s/ s | /ʃ/ ś | /x/ k | /χ/ k | /h/ h | ||
| Lateral Fricative | /ɮ/ l | ||||||||
| Approximant | /ʋ/ v | /j/ j |
- /p t k q/ are realized as [p̚ t̚ k̚ q̚] word finally
- /b d g ɢ/ are realized as [β ð ɣ ʁ] after a vowel and before another vowel, a sibilant, or a liquid
- /k ɡ ŋ x/ and /q ɢ ɴ χ/ are in complementary distribution with the former occurring in a syllable containing front vowels and the former occurring in a syllable containing back vowels
- /hm hn hŋ hɴ hr hɮ/ are realized as [m̥ n̥ ŋ̥ ɴ̥ r̥ ɬ]
- /r ɮ/ are realized as [r̥ ɬ] word finally
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i y/ i y | /u/ u | |
| Close-Mid | /e ø / e ø | /o/ o | |
| Open | /a/ a |
- when unstressed, vowels are lightly raised
- long vowels are represented by doubling the vowel
Vowel Harmony
| Front | e | ø | y |
|---|---|---|---|
| Back | a | o | u |
| Neutral | i | ||
Stress
Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.