Senjecas - Runic: Difference between revisions

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<center>'''senrűűnos''' (Runes) - ᛊᛖᚾᚱᚢᚢᚾᚩᛊ</center>
<center>'''kartávelȝe̋ka''' (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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! voiceless
! voiceless
| p
| p
| '''ᛈ'''
| '''პ
!
!
| t
| t
| '''ᛏ'''
| '''ტ'''
!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| '''ᛋ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''წ'''
!
!
| k
| k
| '''ᚲ'''
| '''კ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| b
| b
| '''ᛒ'''
| '''ბ'''
!
!
| d
| d
| '''ᛞ'''
| '''დ'''
!
!
| ż
| ż
| '''ᛝ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''ძ'''
!
!
| g
| g
| '''ᚷ'''
| '''გ'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f
| f
| '''ᚠ'''
| '''ჶ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| þ
| '''ᚦ'''
| '''თ'''
!
!
| s
| s
| '''ᛊ'''
| '''ს'''
!
!
| x
| x
| '''ᛪ'''
| '''ხ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v
| v
| '''ᚡ'''
| '''ვ'''
!
!
| ð
| ð
| '''ᚧ'''
| '''ჴ''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
| '''ᛉ'''
| '''ზ'''
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| '''ᛩ'''
| '''ღ'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
! voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| '''ᚹ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ჳ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| '''ᛚ'''
| '''ჸ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
| '''ᚱ'''
| '''რ'''
!
!
| h
| h
| '''ᚺ'''
| '''ჰ'''
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| '''ᛗ'''
| '''მ'''
!
!
| l
| l
| '''ᛛ'''
| '''ლ'''
!
!
| n
| n
| '''ᚾ'''
| '''ნ'''
!
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| '''ᛃ'''
| '''ჲ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
|
|
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!
!
| sʷ
| sʷ
| '''ᛊᚥ'''
| '''სჿ''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
|-
! Palatalization
! Palatalization
!
!
| sʲ
| sʲ
| '''ᛊᛄ'''
| '''სჾ''' <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Wunjo|''wunjo'']] rune <ᚹ> /w/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] <ჶ> /f/ (''fi'') represents /ɸ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Sowilo|''sigel'']] rune <ᛋ> /s/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The Svan <ჳ> /v/ (''vie'') (''originally /w/'') represents /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The Anglo-Saxon [[Wikipedia:Ingvi#The Ingwaz rune|''ingwaz'']] rune <ᛝ> /ŋ/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჴ> /q⁽ʰ⁾/ (''hari'') represents /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete consonant <ჸ> /ʔ/ (''elifi'') represents /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The Svan <ჲ> /je/ (''hie'') (''also called 'yota''') represents /j/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The hard sign <ჾ>, used in [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] for velarization of the preceding consonant, now indicates palatalization.




==Vowels==
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i<br>'''ᛁ'''
| i<br>'''ი'''
| ii<br>'''ᛁᛁ'''
| ii<br>'''იი'''
!
!
|
|
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| u<br>'''ᚢ'''
| u<br>'''უ'''
| uu<br>'''ᚢᚢ'''
| uu<br>'''უუ'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| ı<br>'''ᛇ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ĭ <br>'''ჱ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| y<br>'''ᚣ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ŭ<br>'''ჽ''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!  
!  
|
|
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|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e<br>'''ᛖ'''
| e<br>'''ე'''
| ee<br>'''ᛖᛖ'''
| ee<br>'''ეე'''  
!
!
|  
|  
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| o<br>'''ᚩ'''
| o<br>'''ჵ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| oo<br>'''ᚩᚩ'''
| oo<br>'''ჵჵ'''  
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
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|
|
!  
!  
| ɛ<br>'''ᛂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ĕ<br>'''ჷ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
!
!
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|  
|  
!
!
| a<br>'''ᚨ'''
| a<br>'''ა'''
| aa<br>'''ᚨᚨ'''
| aa<br>'''აა'''
!  
!  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ǫ<br>'''ᛟ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ɔ<br>'''ო'''
| ǫǫ<br>'''ᛟᛟ'''
| ɔɔ<br>'''ოო'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Eihwaz)|''eiwaz'']] rune <ᛇ> /æ:/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete consonant ჱ (''he'') /h/ represents the weak vowel /ɪ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The medieval rune ''e'' <ᛂ> /e:/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The Svan vowel <ჷ> (''yn'') /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ə/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Ur (rune)|''ȳr'']] rune <ᚣ> /y/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The obsolete [[Wikipedia:Ossetian language|Ossetian]] vowel <ჽ> (''aen'') /ə/ represents  the weak vowel /ŭ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Odal (rune)|''othala'']] rune <ᛟ> /o/ is assigned the value /ɒ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The obsolete letter <ჵ> (''hoe'') /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.




==Example==
==Pangram==
*God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
*'''ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:'''
*ᛃᚢᛗᚢ ᚹᛖᚾᚱᚨ ᛖᛊᚨ, ᛞᚨ ᚹᛖᚾᚱᚨᛊ ᛖᚾᚨ ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾᛏᚢ ᛃᚢᛗᚢᛊ ᛖᚾᚨ ᚹᛖᛊᚨ, ᛞᚨ ᛃᚢᛗᚢ ᛖᛃᚢᛊ ᛖᚾᚨ ᚹᛖᛊᚨ.


*'''bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:'''<font size = 5>


[[Senjecas - Senjecan]]
*ბუხე ტუთე აპუ წჱწიიღა. ნარუ ზათჵს ეnა გჽგჿოდე ალინე საჸჰჷვი ჳუსჵ ეჲე-ტუურჵმ ძეჶა:

Latest revision as of 15:31, 8 December 2025

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p პ t ტ ṡ წ k კ
voiced b ბ d დ ż ძ g გ
Fricatives voiceless f ჶ 1 þ თ s ს x ხ
voiced v ვ ð ჴ 3 z ზ ƣ ღ
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ჳ 2 ɫ ჸ 4 r რ h ჰ
voiced m მ l ლ n ნ ȝ ჲ 5
Labialization sʷ სჿ 6
Palatalization sʲ სჾ 7

Notes

  • 1 The Svan <ჶ> /f/ (fi) represents /ɸ/.
  • 2 The Svan <ჳ> /v/ (vie) (originally /w/) represents /m̥/.
  • 3 The obsolete consonant <ჴ> /q⁽ʰ⁾/ (hari) represents /ð/.
  • 4 The obsolete consonant <ჸ> /ʔ/ (elifi) represents /l̥/.
  • 5 The Svan <ჲ> /je/ (hie) (also called 'yota') represents /j/.
  • 6 The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
  • 7 The hard sign <ჾ>, used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant, now indicates palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ი 		ii
იი 		u
უ 		uu
უუ
near-close ĭ
ჱ 1 		ŭ
ჽ 3
close-mid e
ე 		ee
ეე 		o
ჵ 4 		oo
ჵჵ
mid ĕ
ჷ 2
open a
ა 		aa
აა 		ɔ
ო 		ɔɔ
ოო

Notes

  • 1 The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ represents the weak vowel /ɪ/.
  • 2 The Svan vowel <ჷ> (yn) /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ə/.
  • 3 The obsolete Ossetian vowel <ჽ> (aen) /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ŭ/.
  • 4 The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
  • bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
  • ბუხე ტუთე აპუ წჱწიიღა. ნარუ ზათჵს ეnა გჽგჿოდე ალინე საჸჰჷვი ჳუსჵ ეჲე-ტუურჵმ ძეჶა:
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