Ṙaçi syntax: Difference between revisions

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  <small>the man sees the dog</small>
  <small>the man sees the dog</small>


The quite rich case system allows every other possible word order, but most of them prove to be very marked and infrequently used. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is '''OSV''' (''Object-Subject-Verbs''), which conveys a ''passive'' meaning.
The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is '''OSV''' (''Object-Subject-Verbs''), which conveys a ''passive'' meaning.


  ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska
  ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska

Revision as of 09:41, 9 May 2025

Main article: Ṙaçi

This page gives an extensive description of Ṙaçi syntactical features.

Main clause and word order

Ṙaçi is an almost strictly SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language.

küva ʝöʔəw käʝäkəwska 
the man sees the dog

The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is OSV (Object-Subject-Verbs), which conveys a passive meaning.

ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska
the dog is seen by the man

The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “place-manner-cause-time”, although they are basically freer than the main elements. An object in the dative case, when conveying the indirect object, tends to be placed before the direct object of the sentence.

küva ʝöʔəw na pyze köpoɭörmo
the man gives bread to the dog