Ṙaçi syntax: Difference between revisions
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<small>the man sees the dog</small> | <small>the man sees the dog</small> | ||
The | The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is '''OSV''' (''Object-Subject-Verbs''), which conveys a ''passive'' meaning. | ||
ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska | ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska | ||
Revision as of 09:41, 9 May 2025
- Main article: Ṙaçi
This page gives an extensive description of Ṙaçi syntactical features.
Main clause and word order
Ṙaçi is an almost strictly SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language.
küva ʝöʔəw käʝäkəwska the man sees the dog
The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed. The only word order with a clear role and a frequent usage is OSV (Object-Subject-Verbs), which conveys a passive meaning.
ʝöʔəw küva käʝäkəwska the dog is seen by the man
The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “place-manner-cause-time”, although they are basically freer than the main elements. An object in the dative case, when conveying the indirect object, tends to be placed before the direct object of the sentence.
küva ʝöʔəw na pyze köpoɭörmo the man gives bread to the dog