Senjecas Tax. Pisces: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revisions.)
(New material. Revisions.)
Line 171: Line 171:
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to ''kingdom'' in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to ''kingdom'' in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to ''class'' in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to ''class'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to ''order'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to ''order'' in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to ''family'' in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to ''family'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to ''genus'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himselF This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to ''species'' in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himselF This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to ''species'' in modern taxonomy.


Line 184: Line 184:


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
:Superclass (SC) - '''ufta̋im̃a'''
Clade (Cl)
::Class (C) - '''ta̋im̃a'''
:Class (C) - '''ta̋im̃a'''
:::Subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋im̃a'''
::Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina'''
::::Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina'''
:::Order (O) - '''kőina'''
:::::Order (O) - '''kőina'''
::::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
:::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
::::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''


==Summary Table of Fish Extant in Sefdaania==
Cl Osteichthyes - '''pezmíínufta̋im̃a'''
:::O Petromyzontiformes -  '''pálooskőina'''
:::::F Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma'''
:::::::'''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'')
:C Actinopterygii - '''pézem̃ta̋im̃a'''
::SO Ostariophysi - '''aam̃pézkufkőina'''
:::O Cypriniformes - '''puskőina'''
:::::F Cyprinidae - '''pusða̋ma'''
::::::sF Cyprininae - '''púsnerða̋ma'''
:::::::'''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama'')
:::::::'''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'')
:::::::'''kőfe''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio'')
:::::::'''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus'')
:::::::'''ṡı̋me''', Crucian carp (C carassius)
::::::sF Gobioninae - '''níírnerða̋ma'''
:::::::'''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus'')
::::::sF Leuciscinae - '''sárkɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::: '''alőnte''', chub (''Squalius cephalus'')
:::::::'''mı̋n̨e''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'')
:::::::'''sa̋m̃ne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'')
:::::::'''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'')
:::::::'''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus'')
::::::sF Tincinae - '''tóþkɛnerða̋ma
:::::::'''tőþke''', tench (''T. tinca'')
:::::F Engraulidae - '''nom̃nɛða̋ma
:::::::'''ȝuþmı̋ı̋nke''' European anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus'')
:::O Osmeriformes - '''nom̃nɛkőina'''
:::::F Osmeridae - '''nom̃nɛða̋ma
:::::::'''nőm̃ne''', European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'')
:::::F Cobitidae - '''kuvða̋ma'''
:::::::'''kűbe''', European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis'')
::SO Protacanthopterygii - '''vaahpézufkőina'''
:::O Salmoniformes - '''laskőina'''
:::::F Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma'''
::::::sF Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma'''
:::::::'''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta'')
:::::::'''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'')
:::::::'''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho'')
:::::::'''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'')
::::::sF Coregoninae - '''ónṡɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::'''őnṡe''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'')
:::::::'''sı̋ı̋ke''', [[Wikipedia:Stenodus leucichthys|beloribitsa]] (''Stenodus leucichthys'')
:::::F Percidae - '''perṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::'''kı̋ske''', ruffe (''Gymnocephalus cernuus'')
:::::::'''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis'')
:::::F Moronidae - '''vorsɛða̋ma'''
:::::::'''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax'')
:::::F Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
:::::::'''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'')
:::O Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina'''
::::sO Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina'''
:::::F Scophthalmidae - '''eþða̋ma'''
:::::::'''e̋te''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus'')
:::::F Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma'''
:::::::'''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa'')
:::O Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina'''
:::::F Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma'''
:::::::'''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'')
:::::::'''k̨a̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso'')
:::::::'''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'')
:::O Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina'''
:::::F Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma'''
:::::::'''ṡőőre''', northern pike (''Esox lucius'')
:::O Anguilliformes - '''málankőina'''
:::::F Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma'''
:::::::'''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'')
:::O Siluriformes - '''sílorsɛkőina'''
:::::F Siluridae – '''sílorsɛða̋ma'''
:::::::'''silőrse''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'')
:::O Gadiformes - '''s̨angɛkőina'''
:::::F Lotidae – '''s̨angɛða̋ma'''
:::::::'''s̨a̋nge''', burbot (''L. lota'')
:::O Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgykőina'''
:::::F Cottidae – '''vorguða̋ma'''
:::::::'''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'')


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 200: Line 286:




==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
==Taxonomy Table==
====C Chondrichthyes - '''nérkɛmiinta̋im̃a''' ['''ne̋rko''', cartilage; '''mı̋ı̋ne''', fish]====
Cl Chondrichthyes - '''nérkɛmiinta̋im̃a''' ['''ne̋rko''', cartilage; '''mı̋ı̋ne''', fish]
::::F Sphyrnidae - '''þúslɛniimða̋ma'''
::::F Sphyrnidae - '''þúslɛɛniimða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''þuslɛnı̋ı̋me''', {{Color|red|smooth hammerhead shark}} (''Sphyrna zygaena'') ['''þűslo''', hammer; '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head].
:::::::''cpd'' '''þuslɛnı̋ı̋me''', {{Color|red|smooth hammerhead shark}} (''Sphyrna zygaena'') ['''þűslo''', hammer; '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head]




===SC Osteichthyes - '''pezmíínufta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''mı̋ı̋ne''', fish]===
Cl Osteichthyes - '''pezmíínufta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''mı̋ı̋ne''', fish]
::O Petromyzontiformes -  '''pálooskőina'''
::O Petromyzontiformes -  '''pálooskőina'''
::::F Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma'''
::::F Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'') ['''pálo''', disk; '''őőso''', mouth].
:::::::''cpd'' '''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'') ['''pálo''', disk; '''őőso''', mouth]




====C Actinopterygii - '''pézem̃ta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''em̃o''', fin]====
C Actinopterygii - '''pézem̃ta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''em̃o''', fin]
=====sC Neopterygii -  '''pezém̃nerta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''em̃o''', fin]=====
:SO Ostariophysi - '''aam̃pézkufkőina''' [a̋a̋m̃a, t.v. listen; '''pe̋zko, ossicle]
:SO Ostariophysi - '''aam̃pézkufkőina''' ['''a̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' listen; '''pe̋zko''', ossicle]
::O Cypriniformes - '''puskőina'''
::O Cypriniformes - '''puskőina'''
::::F Cyprinidae - '''pusða̋ma'''
::::F Cyprinidae - '''pusða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cyprininae - '''púsnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cyprininae - '''púsnerða̋ma'''
::::::001 '''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama'') [> Latin ''<u>attil</u>us'', large fish in the Po].
:::::::001 '''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama'') [> Latin ''<u>attil</u>us'', large fish in the Po]
::::::002 '''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'') [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>o'', silver bream].
:::::::002 '''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'') [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>o'', silver bream]
::::::003 '''kőfe''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio'') [> Greek ''<u>κυπ</u>ρῖνος'', carp].
:::::::003 '''kőfe''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio'') [> Greek ''<u>κυπ</u>ρῖνος'', carp]
::::::004 '''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus'') [Mongolian ''<u>bas</u>iŋɣa'', k. of roach].
:::::::004 '''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus'') [Mongolian ''<u>bas</u>iŋɣa'', k. of roach]  
::::::005 '''ṡı̋me''', Crucian carp (C carassius) [> Mongolian ''<u>čim</u>a'', small carp].
:::::::005 '''ṡı̋me''', Crucian carp (C carassius) [> Mongolian ''<u>čim</u>a'', small carp]


:::::sF Gobioninae - '''níírnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Gobioninae - '''níírnerða̋ma'''
::::::006 '''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus'').
:::::::006 '''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus'')


:::::sF Leuciscinae - '''sárkɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Leuciscinae - '''sárkɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::007 '''alőnte''', chub (''Squalius cephalus'') [> Old Saxon ''<u>alund</u>'', chub].
:::::::007 '''alőnte''', chub (''Squalius cephalus'') [> Old Saxon ''<u>alund</u>'', chub]
::::::008 '''mı̋n̨e''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'') [> English <u>min</u>now].
:::::::008 '''mı̋n̨e''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'') [> English <u>min</u>now]
::::::009 '''sa̋m̃ne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'') [> Finnish ''<u>säyn</u>äs'', ide].
:::::::009 '''sa̋m̃ne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'') [> Finnish ''<u>säyn</u>äs'', ide]
::::::010 '''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'') [> Finnish ''<u>särk</u>i'', common roach].
:::::::010 '''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'') [> Finnish ''<u>särk</u>i'', common roach]
::::::011 '''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus'').
:::::::011 '''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus'')


:::::sF Tincinae - '''tóþkɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Tincinae - '''tóþkɛnerða̋ma
::::::012 '''tőþke''', tench (''T. tinca'') [> Finnish ''<u>totk</u>i'',  tench].
:::::::012 '''tőþke''', tench (''T. tinca'') [> Finnish ''<u>totk</u>i'',  tench]


::::F Engraulidae - '''ȝúþd̨aƣkɛða̋ma'''
::::F Engraulidae - '''nom̃nɛða̋ma
::::::''cpd'' European anchovy, '''ȝuþmı̋ı̋nke''' (''Engraulis encrasicolus'') ['''ȝűta''', migrate; '''mı̋ı̋ne''', fish].
:::::::''cpd'' '''ȝuþmı̋ı̋nke''' European anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus'') ['''ȝűta''', migrate; '''mı̋ı̋ne''', fish]


::O Osmeriformes - '''nom̃nɛkőina'''
::O Osmeriformes - '''nom̃nɛkőina'''
::::F Osmeridae - '''nom̃nɛða̋ma
::::F Osmeridae - '''nom̃nɛða̋ma
::::::013 '''nőm̃ne''', European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Nenets languages|Nenets]] ''<u>neng</u>a-hai'', brown trout].
:::::::013 '''nőm̃ne''', European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Nenets|Nenets]] ''<u>neng</u>a-hai'', brown trout]


::::F Cobitidae - '''kuvða̋ma'''
::::F Cobitidae - '''kuvða̋ma'''
::::::014 '''kűbe''', European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis'').
:::::::014 '''kűbe''', European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis'')


:SO Protacanthopterygii - '''vaahpézufkőina''']] ['''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder; '''pe̋zo''', bone]
:SO Protacanthopterygii - '''vaahpézufkőina''' ['''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder; '''pe̋zo''', bone]
::O Salmoniformes - '''laskőina'''
::O Salmoniformes - '''laskőina'''
::::F Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma'''
::::F Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma'''
:::::sF Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta'').
:::::::''cpd'' '''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta'').
::::::015 '''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'') [> Japanese アユ ''<u>á</u>yu'', [[Wikipedia:Sweetfish|sweetfish]].
:::::::015 '''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'') [> Japanese アユ ''<u>á</u>yu'', sweetfish]
::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho'').
:::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho'').
::::::''drv'' '''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'') ['''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled].
:::::::''drv'' '''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'') ['''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled]


:::::sF Coregoninae - '''ónṡɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Coregoninae - '''ónṡɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::017 '''őnṡe''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'') > [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>uǯ</u>'', nelma].
:::::::017 '''őnṡe''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>uǯ</u>'', nelma]
::::::018 '''sı̋ı̋ke''', beloribitsa (''Stenodus leucichthys'') [> Swedish ''<u>sik</u>'' whitefish).
:::::::018 '''sı̋ı̋ke''', [[Wikipedia:Stenodus leucichthys|beloribitsa]] (''Stenodus leucichthys'') [> Swedish ''<u>sik</u>'' whitefish).


:SO Acanthopterygii - '''xuukém̃ufkőina''' ['''xűűko''', spine; '''em̃o''', fin]
:SO Acanthopterygii - '''xuukém̃ufkőina''' ['''xűűko''', spine; '''em̃o''', fin]
::O Perciformes - '''perṡɛkőina'''
::O Perciformes - '''perṡɛkőina'''
:::SF Percoidea - '''pérṡufða̋ma'''
:::SF Percoidea - '''pérṡufða̋ma'''
::::F Osphronemidae - '''nánd̨aƣða̋ma'''
::::F Osphronemidae - '''nánmiinða̋ma'''
:::::sF Anabantoidei - '''nand̨áƣnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Anabantoidei - '''nanmíín̈erða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''nand̨a̋ge''' {{Color|red|betta}} (''Betta splendens'') ['''na̋no''', flower; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish].
:::::::''cpd'' '''nanmı̋ı̋ne''' {{Color|red|betta}} (''Betta splendens'') ['''na̋no''', flower; '''mı̋ı̋ne, fish]


::::F Percidae - '''perṡɛða̋ma'''
::::F Percidae - '''perṡɛða̋ma'''
::::::019 '''kı̋ske''', ruffe (''Gymnocephalus cernuus'') [> Finnish ''<u>kiisk</u>i'', ruffe].
:::::::019 '''kı̋ske''', ruffe (''Gymnocephalus cernuus'') [> Finnish ''<u>kiisk</u>i'', ruffe]
::::::020 '''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis'') [> English <u>perch</u>].
:::::::020 '''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis'') [> English <u>perch</u>]


::::F Moronidae - '''vorsɛða̋ma'''
::::F Moronidae - '''vorsɛða̋ma'''
::::::021 '''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax'').
:::::::021 '''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax'')


::::F Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
::::F Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
::::::022 '''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'') [> Korean ''<u>čog</u>i'', gilthead].
:::::::022 '''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'') [> Korean ''<u>čog</u>i'', gilthead]


::O Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina'''
::O Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina'''
:::sO Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina'''
:::sO Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina'''
::::F Scophthalmidae - '''eþða̋ma'''
::::F Scophthalmidae - '''eþða̋ma'''
::::::023 '''e̋te''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>at</u>ì-s'', turbot].
:::::::023 '''e̋te''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>at</u>ì-s'', turbot]


::::F Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma'''
::::F Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma'''
::::::024 '''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa'').
:::::::024 '''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa'')


::O Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina'''
::O Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina'''
::::F Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma'''
::::F Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma'''
::::::025 '''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'') [> Korean 복어 ''<u>bog</u>eo'', blowfish].
:::::::025 '''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'') [> Korean 복어 ''<u>pok</u>'', blowfish]
::::::026 '''k̨a̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] ''<u>xat</u>ɨ̄s'', sturgeon].
:::::::027 '''k̨a̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] ''<u>xat</u>ɨ̄s'', sturgeon]  
::::::027 '''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'') [> Finnish ''<u>samp</u>i'', sturgeon].
:::::::026 '''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'') [> Finnish ''<u>samp</u>i'', sturgeon]


::O Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina'''
::O Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina'''
::::F Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma'''
::::F Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma'''
::::::028 '''ṡőőre''', northern pike (''Esox lucius'') [> Tatar ''<u>čur</u>tan'', pike].
:::::::028 '''ṡőőre''', northern pike (''Esox lucius'') [> Tatar ''<u>čur</u>tan'', pike]


::O Gymnotiformes - '''ðelmálankőina'''
::O Gymnotiformes - '''ðelmálankőina'''
:::::F Gymnotidae – '''ðelmálanða̋ma'''
::::F Gymnotidae – '''ðelmálanða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''ðélmala̋ne''', {{Color|red|electric eel}} (''Gymnotus electricus'') ['''ðe̋la''', ''i.v.'' tremble; '''mala̋ne''', eel].
:::::::''cpd'' '''ðélmala̋ne''', {{Color|red|electric eel}} (''Gymnotus electricus'') ['''ðe̋la''', ''i.v.'' tremble; '''mala̋ne''', eel]


::O Anguilliformes - '''málankőina'''
::O Anguilliformes - '''málankőina'''
:::::F Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma'''
::::F Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma'''
::::::029 '''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>malaŋ</u>ku'', eel].
:::::::029 '''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'') [> Tamil ''<u>malaŋ</u>ku'', eel]


::O Siluriformes - '''sílorsɛkőina'''
::O Siluriformes - '''sílorsɛkőina'''
:::::F Siluridae – '''sílorsɛða̋ma'''
::::F Siluridae – '''sílorsɛða̋ma'''
::::::030 '''silőrse ''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish].
:::::::030 '''silőrse ''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish]


::O Gadiformes - '''ṡangɛkőina'''
::O Gadiformes - '''s̨angɛkőina'''
::::::031 '''s̨a̋nge''', burbot (''L. lota'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sē̂ŋ</u>ān'', burbot].
::::F Lotidae – '''s̨angɛða̋ma'''
:::::::031 '''s̨a̋nge''', burbot (''L. lota'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sē̂ŋ</u>ān'', burbot]


::O Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgŭkőina'''
::O Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgŭkőina'''
:::::F Cottidae – '''vorgŭða̋ma'''
::::F Cottidae – '''vorgŭða̋ma'''
::::::032 '''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'') [> English, <u>brack</u>].
:::::::032 '''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'') [> English, <u>brack</u>]
 
 
[[Senjecas Tax. Plantae]]

Revision as of 15:54, 19 February 2025

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to kingdom in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to class in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to order in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to family in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himselF This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to species in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Clade (Cl)

Class (C) - ta̋im̃a
Superorder (SO) - ufkőina
Order (O) - kőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma


Summary Table of Fish Extant in Sefdaania

Cl Osteichthyes - pezmíínufta̋im̃a

O Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
F Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
palőőse, brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri)
C Actinopterygii - pézem̃ta̋im̃a
SO Ostariophysi - aam̃pézkufkőina
O Cypriniformes - puskőina
F Cyprinidae - pusða̋ma
sF Cyprininae - púsnerða̋ma
ate̋le, carp bream (Abramis brama)
ke̋ṡe, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna)
kőfe, European carp (Cyprinus carpio)
pűse, roach (R. rutilus)
ṡı̋me, Crucian carp (C carassius)
sF Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
nı̋ı̋re, white-finned gudgeon (Gobio albipinnatus)
sF Leuciscinae - sárkɛnerða̋ma
alőnte, chub (Squalius cephalus)
mı̋n̨e, Eurasian minnow (P. phoxinus)
sa̋m̃ne, ide (Leuciscus idus)
sa̋rke, common dace (L. leuciscus)
va̋ƣre, blue bream, zope (B. ballerus)
sF Tincinae - tóþkɛnerða̋ma
tőþke, tench (T. tinca)
F Engraulidae - nom̃nɛða̋ma
ȝuþmı̋ı̋nke European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
O Osmeriformes - nom̃nɛkőina
F Osmeridae - nom̃nɛða̋ma
nőm̃ne, European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)
F Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
kűbe, European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis)
SO Protacanthopterygii - vaahpézufkőina
O Salmoniformes - laskőina
F Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
sF Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
ánkora̋rke, brown trout (Salmo trutta)
a̋że, Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus)
e̋iþe, huchen (H. hucho)
la̋ṡe Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax)
sF Coregoninae - ónṡɛnerða̋ma
őnṡe, European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)
sı̋ı̋ke, beloribitsa (Stenodus leucichthys)
F Percidae - perṡɛða̋ma
kı̋ske, ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus)
pe̋rṡe European perch (Perca fluviatilis)
F Moronidae - vorsɛða̋ma
vőrse, European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
F Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
ṡűxe gilthead bream (Sparus aurata)
O Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
sO Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
F Scophthalmidae - eþða̋ma
e̋te, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
F Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
kűle, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)
O Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
F Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
be̋xe, sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus)
k̨a̋te, beluga sturgeon (H. huso)
sa̋mpe, sturgeon (Acipenser sturio)
O Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
F Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
ṡőőre, northern pike (Esox lucius)
O Anguilliformes - málankőina
F Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
mala̋ne, European eel (A. anguilla)
O Siluriformes - sílorsɛkőina
F Siluridae – sílorsɛða̋ma
silőrse, sheatfish, Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)
O Gadiformes - s̨angɛkőina
F Lotidae – s̨angɛða̋ma
s̨a̋nge, burbot (L. lota)
O Scorpaeniformes - vorgykőina
F Cottidae – vorguða̋ma
vőrǧe, Alpine sculpin (Cottus poecilopus)

Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., palo, disk + őőso, mouth = palőőse, brook lamprey.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., la̋ṡe, Black Sea salmon la̋ṡi, adj. speckled.
  3. Names in red are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table

Cl Chondrichthyes - nérkɛmiinta̋im̃a [ne̋rko, cartilage; mı̋ı̋ne, fish]

F Sphyrnidae - þúslɛɛniimða̋ma
cpd þuslɛnı̋ı̋me, smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) [þűslo, hammer; nı̋ı̋mo, head]


Cl Osteichthyes - pezmíínufta̋im̃a [pe̋zo, bone; mı̋ı̋ne, fish]

O Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
F Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
cpd palőőse, brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri) [pálo, disk; őőso, mouth]


C Actinopterygii - pézem̃ta̋im̃a [pe̋zo, bone; em̃o, fin]

SO Ostariophysi - aam̃pézkufkőina [a̋a̋m̃a, t.v. listen; pe̋zko, ossicle]
O Cypriniformes - puskőina
F Cyprinidae - pusða̋ma
sF Cyprininae - púsnerða̋ma
001 ate̋le, carp bream (Abramis brama) [> Latin attilus, large fish in the Po]
002 ke̋ṡe, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna) [> Finnish keso, silver bream]
003 kőfe, European carp (Cyprinus carpio) [> Greek κυπρῖνος, carp]
004 pűse, roach (R. rutilus) [Mongolian basiŋɣa, k. of roach]
005 ṡı̋me, Crucian carp (C carassius) [> Mongolian čima, small carp]
sF Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
006 nı̋ı̋re, white-finned gudgeon (Gobio albipinnatus)
sF Leuciscinae - sárkɛnerða̋ma
007 alőnte, chub (Squalius cephalus) [> Old Saxon alund, chub]
008 mı̋n̨e, Eurasian minnow (P. phoxinus) [> English minnow]
009 sa̋m̃ne, ide (Leuciscus idus) [> Finnish säynäs, ide]
010 sa̋rke, common dace (L. leuciscus) [> Finnish särki, common roach]
011 va̋ƣre, blue bream, zope (B. ballerus)
sF Tincinae - tóþkɛnerða̋ma
012 tőþke, tench (T. tinca) [> Finnish totki, tench]
F Engraulidae - nom̃nɛða̋ma
cpd ȝuþmı̋ı̋nke European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) [ȝűta, migrate; mı̋ı̋ne, fish]
O Osmeriformes - nom̃nɛkőina
F Osmeridae - nom̃nɛða̋ma
013 nőm̃ne, European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) [> Nenets nenga-hai, brown trout]
F Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
014 kűbe, European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis)
SO Protacanthopterygii - vaahpézufkőina [va̋a̋ho, shoulder; pe̋zo, bone]
O Salmoniformes - laskőina
F Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
sF Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
cpd ánkora̋rke, brown trout (Salmo trutta).
015 a̋że, Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus) [> Japanese アユ áyu, sweetfish]
016 e̋iþe, huchen (H. hucho).
drv la̋ṡe Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax) [la̋ṡi, adj. speckled]
sF Coregoninae - ónṡɛnerða̋ma
017 őnṡe, European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) [> Komi , nelma]
018 sı̋ı̋ke, beloribitsa (Stenodus leucichthys) [> Swedish sik whitefish).
SO Acanthopterygii - xuukém̃ufkőina [xűűko, spine; em̃o, fin]
O Perciformes - perṡɛkőina
SF Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma
F Osphronemidae - nánmiinða̋ma
sF Anabantoidei - nanmíín̈erða̋ma
cpd nanmı̋ı̋ne betta (Betta splendens) [na̋no, flower; mı̋ı̋ne, fish]
F Percidae - perṡɛða̋ma
019 kı̋ske, ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) [> Finnish kiiski, ruffe]
020 pe̋rṡe European perch (Perca fluviatilis) [> English perch]
F Moronidae - vorsɛða̋ma
021 vőrse, European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
F Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
022 ṡűxe gilthead bream (Sparus aurata) [> Korean čogi, gilthead]
O Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
sO Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
F Scophthalmidae - eþða̋ma
023 e̋te, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) [> Lithuanian atì-s, turbot]
F Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
024 kűle, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)
O Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
F Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
025 be̋xe, sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) [> Korean 복어 pok, blowfish]
027 k̨a̋te, beluga sturgeon (H. huso) [> Yakut xatɨ̄s, sturgeon]
026 sa̋mpe, sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) [> Finnish sampi, sturgeon]
O Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
F Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
028 ṡőőre, northern pike (Esox lucius) [> Tatar čurtan, pike]
O Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina
F Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma
cpd ðélmala̋ne, electric eel (Gymnotus electricus) [ðe̋la, i.v. tremble; mala̋ne, eel]
O Anguilliformes - málankőina
F Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
029 mala̋ne, European eel (A. anguilla) [> Tamil malaŋku, eel]
O Siluriformes - sílorsɛkőina
F Siluridae – sílorsɛða̋ma
030 silőrse , sheatfish, Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) [> Latin silurus, catfish]
O Gadiformes - s̨angɛkőina
F Lotidae – s̨angɛða̋ma
031 s̨a̋nge, burbot (L. lota) [> Evenki sē̂ŋān, burbot]
O Scorpaeniformes - vorgŭkőina
F Cottidae – vorgŭða̋ma
032 vőrǧe, Alpine sculpin (Cottus poecilopus) [> English, brack]


Senjecas Tax. Plantae