Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 16: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
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|-
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = [[Wikipedia:Absolutive case|absolutive]]<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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==Text==
==Text==
<center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo''' – Tao Te Ching<br>The Book of the Way and the Power<br>'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''<br>English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin<br><br>Chapter Sixteen – '''foosa̋a̋ðto þı̋ro'''</center>
<center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo''' – Tao Te Ching<br>The Book of the Way and the Power<br><br>'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''<br>English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin<br><br>'''foosa̋a̋ðto þı̋ro'''<br>Chapter Sixteen</center>


*English Text
*English Text
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*Be completely empty. Be perfectly serene.  
*Be completely empty. Be perfectly serene.  
*'''órvi m̃a̋a̋nu e̋se: bááƣvi sa̋a̋lu e̋se:'''
*'''órvi m̃a̋a̋nu ese̋ȝa: bááƣvi sa̋a̋lu ese̋ȝa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ór=vi||m̃a̋a̋n-u||e̋s-e||bááƣ=vi||sa̋a̋l-u||e̋s-e
!ór=vi||m̃a̋a̋n-u||es-e̋ȝa||bááƣ=vi||sa̋a̋l-u||es-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|complete=ADV||empty-N.s||be-IMP||perfect=ADV||serene-N.s||be-IND
|complete=ADV||empty-N.s||be-SBJ||perfect=ADV||serene-N.s||be-SBJ
|}
|}


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*The return to the root is peace. Peace: to accept what must be, to know what endures.
*The return to the root is peace. Peace: to accept what must be, to know what endures.
*'''fűlom do ke̋ru mı̋ı̋ra e̋sa: mı̋ı̋ra nom—táo e̋su ke̋la—ga̋u. nom—táo pe̋e̋a—sa̋a̋ru e̋sa:'''
*'''fűlom do ke̋ru mı̋ı̋ra e̋sa: mı̋ı̋ra. táo e̋su ke̋la—nom ga̋u. táo pe̋e̋a—nom sa̋a̋ru e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!fűl-om||do||ke̋r-u||mı̋ı̋r-a||e̋s-a||mı̋ı̋r-a||n-om||tá-o||e̋s-u||ke̋l-a||ga̋-u
!fűl-om||do||ke̋r-u||mı̋ı̋r-a||e̋s-a||mı̋ı̋r-a||tá-o||e̋s-u||ke̋l-a||n-om||ga̋-u
|-
|-
|root-A.s||to||return-SUP||peace-IND||be-IND||peace-IND||that-A.s||which-N.s||be-SUP||must-IND||accept-SUP
|root-A.s||to||return-SUP||peace-IND||be-IND||peace-IND||that-A.s||which-N.s||be-SUP||must-IND||accept-SUP
|}
|}
::{|
::{|
!n-om||tá-o||pe̋e̋-a||sa̋a̋r-u||e̋s-a
!tá-o||pe̋e̋-a||n-om||sa̋a̋r-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|that-A.s||which-N.s||endure-IND||know-SUP||be-IND
|that-A.s||which-N.s||endure-IND||know-SUP||be-IND
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*To know what endures is to be openhearted, magnanimous, regal, blessed following the Tao,
*To know what endures is to be openhearted, magnanimous, regal, blessed following the Tao,
*'''nom—táo pe̋e̋a—sa̋a̋ru mezsűðu. koovnı̋lu. re̋e̋ƣu. a̋tam da̋gantu fı̋raþu e̋su e̋sa.'''
*'''táo pe̋e̋a—nom sa̋a̋ru mezsűðu. koovnı̋lu. ve̋ndu. a̋tam da̋gantu fı̋raþu e̋su e̋sa.'''
:{|
:{|
!n-om||tá-o||pe̋e̋-a||sa̋a̋r-u||mez.sűð-u||koov.nı̋l-u||re̋e̋ƣ-u||a̋t-am||da̋g-a-nt-u||fı̋r-a-þ-u||e̋s-u||e̋s-a
!tá-o||pe̋e̋-a n-om||||sa̋a̋r-u||mez.sűð-u||koov.nı̋l-u||re̋e̋ƣ-u||a̋t-am||da̋g-a-nt-u||fı̋r-a-þ-u||e̋s-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|that-A.s||which-N.s||endure-IND||know-SUP||great.heart-N.s||noble.attitude-N.s||regal-N.s||way-A.s||follow-IND-AP-N.s||bless-IND-PP-N.s||be-SUP||be-IND
|which-N.s||endure-IND||that-A.s||know-SUP||great.heart-N.s||noble.attitude-N.s||regal-N.s||way-A.s||follow-IND-AP-N.s||bless-IND-PP-N.s||be-SUP||be-IND
|}
|}




*the way that endures forever.
*the way that endures forever.
*'''a̋ta—táa še̋dam éna pe̋e̋a:'''
*'''táa še̋dam éna pe̋e̋a—a̋ta:'''
:{|
:{|
!a̋t-a||tá-a||še̋d-am||éna||pe̋e̋-a
!tá-a||še̋d-am||éna||pe̋e̋-a||a̋t-a
|-
|-
|way-N.s||which-N.s||eternity-A.s||into||endure-IND
|way-N.s||which-N.s||eternity-A.s||into||endure-IND

Latest revision as of 16:21, 12 October 2025

v

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo – Tao Te Ching
The Book of the Way and the Power

Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin

foosa̋a̋ðto þı̋ro
Chapter Sixteen
  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • Be completely empty. Be perfectly serene.
  • órvi m̃a̋a̋nu ese̋ȝa: bááƣvi sa̋a̋lu ese̋ȝa:
ór=vi m̃a̋a̋n-u es-e̋ȝa bááƣ=vi sa̋a̋l-u es-e̋ȝa
complete=ADV empty-N.s be-SBJ perfect=ADV serene-N.s be-SBJ


  • The ten thousand things arise together; in their arising is their return.
  • ṡ̨űmo m̃e̋kos ṡómu kőþa: eȝu-ke̋ru eȝu-kőþu éna e̋sa:
ṡ̨űmo m̃e̋k-os ṡómu kőþ-a eȝu=ke̋r-u eȝu=kőþ-u éna e̋s-a
ten_thousand thing-N.s together arise-IND their=return-SUP their=arise-SUP in be-IND


  • Now they flower, and flowering sink homeward, returning to the root.
  • ímu na̋na. da na̋nantos fűlom do ke̋rantos nómþim ðűűpa:
ímu na̋n-a da na̋n-a-nt-os fűl-om do ke̋r-a-nt-os nóm=þim ðűűp-a
now flower-IND and flower-IND-AP-N.p root-A.s to return-IND-AP-N.p home=LAT sink-IND


  • The return to the root is peace. Peace: to accept what must be, to know what endures.
  • fűlom do ke̋ru mı̋ı̋ra e̋sa: mı̋ı̋ra. táo e̋su ke̋la—nom ga̋u. táo pe̋e̋a—nom sa̋a̋ru e̋sa:
fűl-om do ke̋r-u mı̋ı̋r-a e̋s-a mı̋ı̋r-a tá-o e̋s-u ke̋l-a n-om ga̋-u
root-A.s to return-SUP peace-IND be-IND peace-IND that-A.s which-N.s be-SUP must-IND accept-SUP
tá-o pe̋e̋-a n-om sa̋a̋r-u e̋s-a
that-A.s which-N.s endure-IND know-SUP be-IND


  • In that knowledge is wisdom. Without it, ruin, disorder.
  • sa̋a̋sta a-saar̈a̋s éna e̋sa: z̨a̋a̋so. m̃ire̋sra eȝá' sána vűűla:
sa̋a̋st-a saar̈-a̋s éna e̋s-a z̨a̋a̋s-o m̃i=re̋sr-a eȝ-á-' sána vűűl-a
wisdom-N.s knowledge-G.s in be-IND ruin-N.s REV=disorder-N.s 3-G.s-ELIS without there.be-IND


  • To know what endures is to be openhearted, magnanimous, regal, blessed following the Tao,
  • táo pe̋e̋a—nom sa̋a̋ru mezsűðu. koovnı̋lu. ve̋ndu. a̋tam da̋gantu fı̋raþu e̋su e̋sa.
tá-o pe̋e̋-a n-om sa̋a̋r-u mez.sűð-u koov.nı̋l-u re̋e̋ƣ-u a̋t-am da̋g-a-nt-u fı̋r-a-þ-u e̋s-u e̋s-a
which-N.s endure-IND that-A.s know-SUP great.heart-N.s noble.attitude-N.s regal-N.s way-A.s follow-IND-AP-N.s bless-IND-PP-N.s be-SUP be-IND


  • the way that endures forever.
  • táa še̋dam éna pe̋e̋a—a̋ta:
tá-a še̋d-am éna pe̋e̋-a a̋t-a
way-N.s which-N.s eternity-A.s into endure-IND


  • The body comes to its ending, but there is nothing to fear.
  • bődo eȝo-műgom do ǧe̋ma. ésti na̋a̋u ne̋o vűűla⁝
bőd-o eȝo=műg-om do ǧe̋m-a ésti na̋a̋-u -ne̋-o vűűl-a
body-N.s its=ending-A.s to come-IND but fear-SUP nothing-N.s there_be-IND
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