Senjecas Tax. Aves

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Notes

1. afx = a word formed by adding an affix to the root, e.g.,ɠőixe, common kestrel, + -ke, diminutive suffix = ɠőixke lesser kestrel.
2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., koni, adj. black + hőlve, swan = black swan.
3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.
4. Names in red are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomic Table taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O Struthioniformes - mezréésmeikőina

• struthioniform, mézreesme̋ȝe [me̋żi, great; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Struthionidae -

001 kurűle, ostrich (†Pachystruthio spp.) [> Viscayan kurrillo, crane]

O Anseriformes – erpéðmeikőina

• anseriform, súƣpeðm̃e̋ȝe [sűgo, oar; pe̋do, foot; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Anatidae - kuuƣta̋im̃a

sF Anserinae - kúúƣnerta̋im̃a

T Cygnini - kuuƣða̋a̋ma

002 alve̋de, tundra swan (Olor bewickii) [> Lithuanian balañdis, dove]

003 e̋lm̨̃e, whooper swan (C. cygnus) [> Latin olor, swan]

004 hőlve, mute swan (Cygnus olor) [> Lithuanian gulbis]

cpd konhőlve, black swan (Chenopis atratus) [koni, adj. black]

cpd konkűże, black-necked swan (Sthenelides melancoryphus) [koni, adj. black; kűże, neck]

005 kűűge, giant swan (†Cygnus falconeri) [> Turkish koɣu, swan]

cpd m̃ésalve̋de, whistling swan (Olor columbianus) [m̃e̋sa, west]

cpd m̃ese̋lm̨̃e, trumpeter swan (Olor buccinator) [m̃e̋sa, west]

cpd żoke̋lm̨̃e coscoroba swan (C. coscoroba) [żóki, adv. almost]

T Anserini - hánsɛða̋a̋ma

006 ga̋a̋re, taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis) [> Turkish kaz, goose]

007 ha̋nse, graylag goose (A. anser) [> English goose]

008 ka̋nge, snow goose (Chen caerulescens) [> Yupik kaŋuq, snow goose]

009 k̨uȝı̋le, white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

010 lűnte, red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis) [> Hungarian lűd, wild goose]

sF Tadorninae – ƣándɛnerta̋im̃a

011 ƣa̋nde ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) [> English gannet]

012 þ̨a̋xe, common shelduck (T. tadorna) [> Old Japanese takabe, teal]

sF Anatinae - nááþnerta̋im̃a

013 a̋a̋ibe, pintail duck (Anas acuta) [> Turkish ördek, duck]

014 ɠa̋le, Eurasian widgeon (Anas penelope) [> Japanese かり kári, wild goose]

015 na̋a̋te, mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [> German Ente, duck]

016 pɔ̋ȝe, garganey (Anas querquedula)

017 take̋ste northern shoveler (Anas clypea)

sF Aythyinae - báðnerta̋im̃a

018 ba̋de, tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) [> Mongolian bödüne, quail]

019 me̋ðge, common pochard (Aythya ferina) [> English merganser]

020 ṡőðke, greater scaup (Aythya marila)

sF Merginae – ééþnerta̋im̃a

021 anga̋te, common scoter (Melanitta nigra)

022 e̋e̋te, common eider (Somateria mollissima) [> English eider]

023 m̃a̋iṡe, velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) [> Estonian vais, scoter]

024 sőðke, long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) [> Finnish sotka, any bird of the genus Aytha]

025 ta̋a̋re, merganser (Mergus merganser)

O Galliformes - talpááþmeikőina

• galliform, tálpaaþme̋ȝe [ta̋le, ground; pa̋a̋ta, i.v. feed; me̋ȝe, bird]

SF Phasianoidea - reekínufta̋im̃a

F Phasianidae - réékinta̋im̃a

sF Coturnicinae - reekín̈erta̋im̃a

026 reekı̋ne, common quail (C. coturnix)

sF Pavoninae – namílnerta̋im̃a

027 namı̋le, peacock (†Pavo bravardi) [> Tamil ñamali, peacock]

sF Gallininae - káxnerta̋im̃a

028 ka̋ke, chicken (Gallus spp.)

sF Meleagridinae - ziɫníívnerta̋im̃a

cpd ziɫnı̋ı̋ve, turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [zı̋ɫo, wattle; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]

sF Perdicinae - m̃ortóxnerta̋im̃a

029 ka̋ure, chukar (Alectoris chukar) [> Sanskrit चकोर cakőra-, chukar]

030 m̃ortőke, Eastern grey partridge (P. perdix lucida) [> Sanskrit वर्तक vartaka-, quail]

sF Tetraoninae - réuvnerta̋im̃a

031 aka̋rƣe, willow ptarmigan (L. lagopus)

032 ere̋mbe, hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) > German Rebhuhn, hazel grouse]

033 kopa̋le, Caucasian grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) [> Finnish koppelo, female capercaillie]

034 pı̋pe, black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) [> Lithuanian píepala, quail]

035 re̋ube, rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) [> Danish rẏpe, rock ptarmigan]

036 tete̋rm̃e, capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) [> Danish tjur, capercaillie]

sF Phasianinae - kokóvnerta̋im̃a

037 kokőbe, Caucasus pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [> Georgian ხოხობი xoxobi]

038 kűxre, Caucasus snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus)

O Podicipediformes - laavpéðmeikőina

• podicipediform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [la̋a̋bo, lobe; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Podicipedidae - nɔnta̋im̃a

039 kűȝe, horned grebe (Podiceps auritus) [> Korean 거위 geowi, domestic goose]

040 nɔ̋ne, crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)

O Phoenicopteriformes - n̨oolfúnmeikőina

• phoenicopteriform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [n̨őőli, adj. pink; fűno, feather; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Phoenicopteridae - n̨oolgéranta̋im̃a

cpd n̨óólgera̋ne greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [n̨őőli, adj. pink; gera̋ne, crane]

O Columbiformes - voiðs̨úúþmeikőina

• columbiform, vóiðs̨uuþme̋ȝe [vőido, crop; s̨űűþo, milk; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Columbidae - álunta̋im̃a

sF Columbinae - alún̈erta̋im̃a

041 alűne, rock dove (Columba l. livia)

cpd deeltűrte, collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) [de̋e̋lo, collar]

042 kolőmbe, stock dove (Columba oenas) [> English columbine]

043 pelőnve, European wood pigeon (Columba p. palumbus) [> English palomino]

044 tűrte, turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) [> English turtledove]

O Apodiformes - pinpéðm̃eikőina

• apodiform, pínpeðm̃e̋ȝe [pı̋ni, adj. small; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Apodidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

045 ƣe̋le, common swift (A. apus)

F Trochilidae - šérforta̋im̃a

cpd šerfőre, hummingbird (†Eurotrochilus inexpectatus) [še̋ro, hum; főro, wing]

O Cuculiformes - antóólm̃eikőina

• cuculiform, ántoolm̃e̋ȝe [ani, adj. other; tőőla, i.v. lay an egg; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Cuculidae - koukta̋im̃a

046 kőuke, common cuckoo (Cuculus canrus) [> English cuckoo]

O Gruiformes - m̃ááðm̃eikőina

• gruiform, m̃aaðm̃e̋ȝe [m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird]

sO Ralli - m̃aaðm̃éinerkőina

F Rallidae - k̨ofta̋im̃a

047 k̨őpe, water rail (Rallus aquaticus) [> Japanese くいな kuina, water rail]

048 þa̋re, corncrake (C. crex) [> Kirghiz tartar, corncrake]

049 velı̋ke, coot (Fulica atra) [> Latin fulica, coot]

sO Grui - gerán̈erkőina

F Gruidae - géranta̋im̃a

050 gera̋ne, common crane (G. grus) [> English crane]

051 nűƣne, demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) [> Korean nǝ̄sä, bustard]

F Otididae - kórkosta̋im̃a

052 korkőse, great bustard (Otis tarda)

O Gaviiformes - ðúúfm̃eikőina

• gaviiform, ðuufm̃e̋ȝe [ðűűpa, i.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Gaviidae - axta̋im̃a

053 a̋xe, common loon (Gavia immer) [> Tungusic *aKa, loon]

054 k̨a̋me, red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)

055 sűge, white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii) [> Japanese サギ sági, heron]

055 tőxte, black-throated diver, Arctic loon (Gavia arctica) [> Finnish tohtoja, black-throated loon]

O Sphenisciformes - šemfórm̃eikőina

• sphenisciform, šémform̃e̋ȝe [še̋ma, i.v. swim; főro, wing; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Spheniscidae miinm̃e̋ȝe, penguin spp. [mı̋ı̋ne, fish; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

O Ciconiiformes - meznı̋ı̋vm̃eikőina

• ciconiiform, mézniivm̃e̋ȝe [me̋żi, adj. great; nı̋ı̋bo, bill; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Ciconiidae - sɔzta̋im̃a

057 sɔ̋że, white stork (C. ciconia) [> English stork]

058 ṡikőőne, black stork (Ciconia nigra) [> Latin ciconia, stork]

O Pelecaniformes - vınasȝámm̃eikőina

• pelecaniform, vınásȝamm̃e̋ȝe [vı-, privative prefix; na̋so, nose; ȝa̋mo, hole; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Ardeidae - rooðta̋im̃a

sF Botaurinae - astérnerta̋im̃a

059 aste̋re, Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris) [> Old Greek αστερίας, B. stellaris]

060 űűpe, little bittern (Ixobrychus m. minutus) [> Old English ūf, owl]

sF Ardeinae - róóðnerða̋ma

061 ɫexle̋ke, black-crowned heron (N. nycticorax) [> Turkish leylek, stork]

062 rőőde common heron (Ardea cinerea) [> Latin ardea, heron]

F Pelecanidae - karmɛta̋im̃a

063 ka̋rme, Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) [> Karakhanid qorday, pelican]

F Threskiornithidae - ɫériinta̋im̃a

cpd keilnı̋ı̋be, common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) [keilo, spoon; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]

064 ɫerı̋ı̋ne, northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita)

F Sulidae - ƣandɛta̋im̃a

065 ƣa̋nde, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) [> English gannet]

F Phalacrocoracidae - korkɛta̋im̃a

066 kőrke, great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) [> Sami, goargga, puffin]

cpd suunkőrke, common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [sűűno, crest]

O Charadriiformes - k̨úðm̃eikőina

• chardriiform, k̨uðm̃e̋ȝe [k̨udo, shore; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Scolopaci - k̨uðm̃éinerkőina

F Scolopacidae - k̨urta̋im̃a

067 k̨űre, Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

068 le̋nge black-tailed godwit (L. limosa)

cpd reuðsı̋nge, spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus)

069 ṡűlṡe sanderling (Calidris alba)

070 tı̋ṡe common snipe (G. gallinago)

071 t̨ı̋te Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquatus)

sO Lari - póinerkőina

F Laridae - poita̋im̃a

072 ka̋ȝe, herring gull (Larus argentatus)

073 me̋m̃e, mew, common gull (Larus canus) [> English mew]

074 naƣűȝe, black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [> Inupik naujaq, seagull]

075 pőȝe, Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) [> Hungarian fú, k. of duck]

sO Charadrii - k̨uȝílnerkőina

F Charadriidae - k̨úȝilta̋im̃a

076 k̨uȝı̋le, Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria) [> Japanese ケリ keri, grey-headed lapwing]

077 nűƣne, Northern lapwing (V. vanellus)

F Haematopodidae - voovta̋im̃a

078 vőőve, oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

F Recurvirostridae - n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a

cpd n̨ool̤a̋ke, black-winged stilt (H. himantopus) [n̨őőli, adj. pink; la̋ko, leg]

O Falconiformes - ahgémm̃eikőina

• falconiform, áhgemm̃e̋ȝe [a̋ha, day; gema, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Falconidae - árgifta̋im̃a

079 argı̋pe, gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

080 ɠőixe, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [> Old Turkish kekẏk, bird of prey]

afx ɠőixke lesser kestrel (Falso naumanni) [-ke, diminutive suffix]

081 iþı̋ke Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo) [> Mongolian itaɣu, falcon]

082 ṡa̋ske, Eurasian merlin (Falco aesalon)

F Pandionidae - gasta̋im̃a

083 ga̋se, osprey (Pandion haliaëtus) [> Evenki gus, eagle]

F Accipitridae - muirta̋im̃a

sF Accipitrinae- gíðnerta̋im̃a

084 ara̋ne white-tailed eagle (Haliaëtus leucoryphus) [> Gipuzkoan arrano, eagle]

085 gı̋de, sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) [> Telugu giḍḍu, hawk]

086 kı̋ı̋nke European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus) [> Hunza, ibid.]

cpd osgı̋de, goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) [őṡi, adj. fast]

sF Aegypiinae - híím̃nerta̋im̃a

087 ǧeltűre griffon vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) [> English vulture]

088 hı̋ı̋m̃e European black vulture (Aegypius monachus)

089 ka̋ze, Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnapterus) [> Tamil kaẓu, Egyptian vulture]

090 ve̋e̋se, lammergeier (Gyps fulvus) [> Greek φήνη, lammergeier]

sF Buteoninae - ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a

091 gűṡe, spotted eagle (C. clanga) [> Turkish güçen, eagle]

092 ǧűűte, common buzzard (B. buteo) [> Latin būteō, hawk or falcon]

093 ke̋e̋rde, white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeëtus albicilla) [> Turkish kartal, eagle]

094 k̨űne, larger fish erne (†Haliaeëtus grandior)

095 műire, golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtos) [> Korean 매 mae, falcon]

096 ṡ̨e̋ine, steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) [> Sanskrit śyená-, hawk, falcon, eagle]

097 þűbe, imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) [> Korean 독수리 doksuri, eagle]

098 þ̨e̋ine, lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) [> Old Greek iktī̂nos, chicken hawk]

sF Milvinae - mélgŭnerta̋im̃a

099 me̋lǧe red kite (M. milvus) [> Latin mīlvus, kite]

100 parűnde, black kite (Milvus m. migrans) [> Tamil paruntu, kite]

O Strigiformes - laaþgémm̃eikőina

• strigiform, lááþgemm̃e̋ȝe [la̋a̋ta, night; ge̋ma, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Strigidae - ṡam̃ta̋im̃a

101 hűnṡe, boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) [> Low Navarrese huntz, owl]

102 ȝı̋pe, Scops owl (Otus scops) [> Finnish hyypiä, eagle owl]

103 kahe̋ke, northern hawk owl (Surnia ulula) [> Low Navarrese kaheka, owl]

104 kukűbe, great gray owl (Strix nebulosa) [> Latin cucubiō, hoot]

105 pa̋a̋ike, Ural owl (Strix uralensis) [> Turkish baykuş, owl]

106 ṡa̋m̃e, Eurasian eagle owl (B. bubo)

afx ṡa̋m̃ke, little owl (Athene noctua) [-ke, diminutive suffix]

cpd tom̃ṡa̋m̃e, snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) [tom̃o, snow]

107 űűm̃e, short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) [> English owl]

108 űge, pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) [> Turkish öjẏ, owl]

109 ulűle, long-eared owl (Asio otus) [> Latin ulula, owl]

F Tytonidae - tuþta̋im̃a

110 tűþe, barn owl (Tyto alba) [> English, Tytonidae]

O Coraciiformes – téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

• coraciiform, teer̈ɛm̃e̋ȝe [te̋e̋r̈i, adj. colorful; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Alcedini - téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

F Alcedinidae – ṡéérolta̋im̃a

111 ṡeerőle, European kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

F Coraciidae - ṡúsneuvlɛta̋im̃a

cpd ṡusne̋uvle, European roller (Coracias garrulus) [ṡuṡa, t.v. whirl; ne̋uva, t.v. court]

F Upupidae - ópofta̋im̃a

112 őpe, hoopoe (Upupa epops) [> English hoopoe]

F Meropidae - vííżefta̋im̃a

cpd viiże̋fe, bee-eater (Merops apiaster) [vı̋ı̋e, bee; że̋fa, i.v. eat [of animals]]

O Piciformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

• piciform, háisrenm̃e̋ȝe [ha̋isi, tree; re̋na, t.v. climb; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Picidae - piixta̋im̃a

sF Piciinae - pííxnerta̋im̃a

T Dendropicini - láspiixða̋ma

cpd laspı̋ı̋ke, spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) [la̋ṡi, adj. speckled]

T Picini - piixða̋ma

113 ka̋rke, gray-headed woodpecker (Picus canus) [> Finnish kärki, Picus viridis]

114 pı̋ı̋ke, green woodpecker (Picus viridis) [> German Specht, woodpecker]

O Passeriformes - vááxm̃eikőina

• passeriform, vaaxm̃e̋ȝe [va̋a̋xa, i.v. perch; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Passeri - vaaxm̃éinerkőina

SF Corvoidea - m̃elágufta̋im̃a

F Oriolidae - m̃élaƣta̋im̃a

115 m̃ela̋ge, golden oriole (O oriolus) [> English whitwall]

F Corvidae - ðeekta̋im̃a

116 ðe̋e̋ke, jackdaw (Corvus monedula) [> English daw]

117 e̋e̋rne, rook (Corvus frugilegus)

118 ga̋a̋m̃e, carrion crow (Corvus corone) [> Latin gāvia, gull]

119 kőrm̃e, raven (Corvus corax) [> Latin corvus, raven]

120 kőxse, spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)

121 m̃esa̋a̋ke, European magpie (P. pica)

122 m̃őrne, hooded crow (Corvus cornix) [> Lithuanian várna, crow]

123 ṡe̋ihe, Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) [> German Häher, jay]

124 x̌őre, Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) [> Latin cornīx, crow]

125 za̋ṡ̬e, Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) [> Georgian შაშვი šašvi, blackbird]

F Regulidae - m̃erbɛta̋im̃a

126 m̃e̋rbe, goldcrest (R. regulus) [> Lithuanian žvirblis, sparrow]

SF Sylvioidea - ṡífufta̋im̃a

F Sylviidae - ṡifta̋im̃a

127 ṡı̋fe, Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapillus) [> Korean 제비 jebi, swallow]

F Alaudidae - painta̋im̃a

128 f̨a̋lbe, woodlark (Lullula arborea) [> Japanese ひばり hìbari, skylark]

cpd kébarpa̋ine, calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) [keba̋ro, steppe]

129 pa̋ine, crested lark (Galerida cristata) [> Greek σπίνος, finch]

130 ƥoltőre, Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) [> Turkish bıldırcın, quail]

F Hirundinidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

131 ɔ̋ṡe, red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica) [> Georgian მერცხალი mercxali, swallow]

132 ƣe̋le, barn swallow (Hirundo r. rustica) [> Latin hirundo, swallow]

133 ša̋lm̃e, house martin (Delichon urbicum) [> German Schwalbe, swallow]

F Acrocephalidae - elta̋im̃a

134 e̋le, Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaeceus) [> Old Greek έλεια, reed warbler]

SF Certhioidea - f̨ápufta̋im̃a

F Sittidae - f̨apta̋im̃a

135 f̨a̋pe, Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europea) > Evenki hiwi, k. of sparrow]

SF Muscicapoidea - moxlávufta̋im̃a

F Muscicapidae - móxlafta̋im̃a

sF Muscicapinae - moxláfnerta̋im̃a

cpd moxla̋ve, spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) [mőke, fly; la̋va, t.v. catch]

sF Saxicolinae - ám̃eeðta̋im̃a

136 am̃e̋e̋de, nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

137 ɔn̨a̋le, European robin (Erithacus rubecula)

F Turdidae - mésolta̋im̃a

138 kőfse, blackbird (Turdus merula) > Old Greek κόψιχος, blackbird]

139 mesőle, song thrush (Turdus philomelos) [> English merle]

140 ṡűge, mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

F Sturnidae - ternɛta̋im̃a

141 te̋rne, European starling (Sturnus v. vulgaris) [> English starling]

SF Passeroidea- párm̃ufta̋im̃a

F Passeridae - parm̃ɛta̋im̃a

142 pa̋rm̃e house sparrow (Passer domesticus) [> English sparrow]

143 pe̋rge, Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) [> German Sperling, sparrow]

cpd tom̃pa̋rm̃e, snow finch (Montifringilla nivalis) [tom̃o, snow]

F Motacillidae - keilta̋im̃a

144 ke̋ile, blue-headed wagtail (Motacilla a. alba) [> Lithuanian kielė, wagtail]

145 moota̋ke, white wagtail (Motacilla F flava) [> Latin mōtacilla, white wagtail]

F Fringillidae - fingɛta̋im̃a

sF Fringillinae - fíngɛnerta̋im̃a

146 fı̋nge, chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) [> English finch]

147 n̨a̋nge, Eurasian bullfinch (P. pyrrhula) [> Mongolian ǯana, bullfinch]

cpd reuðfı̋nge rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) [re̋ude, adj. red]

sF Carduelinae - ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a

148 ƥa̋pe, Eurasian siskin (Carduelis spinus)

cpd luskɛɛfı̋nge, European goldfinch (C. carduelis) [lűsko, mask]

F Emberizidae – ṡeiƣta̋im̃a

cpd eelṡe̋iƣe, corn bunting (Emberiza calandra) [e̋e̋lo, stripe]

cpd ɠorṡe̋iƣe, common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) [ɠőro, reed]

149 lı̋nte, snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)

cpd pifṡe̋iƣe, rock bunting (Emberiza cia) [pı̋pa, i.v. chirp]

150 ṡe̋iƣe, yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

151 ṡı̋ṡe, Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [> Sami, cicce, longspur]

SF Paroidea - ṡɔ́nufta̋im̃a

F Paridae - ṡɔnta̋im̃a

cpd ȝasṡɔ̋ne, willow tit (Poecile montanus) [ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest]

cpd kooxṡɔ̋ne, Eurasian blue tit (Poecile montanus) [kőőxi, blue]

152 ṡɔ̋ne, great tit (Parus major) [> Mari cuńa, titmouse]

O Caprimulgiformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

F Caprimulgidae - fúúiniivta̋im̃a

sF Caprimulginae - fuuiníívnerta̋im̃a

cpd fuuinı̋ı̋be, European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) [fűűȝo, bristle; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]